高中英語主謂一致教學課件【突破英語考試資料】

1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式第二級第三級第四級第五級* Women of achievementLearning Aims:To learn the SubjectVerb AgreementTo try to practise the using of agreement.主謂一致 謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,這就叫主謂一致.I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in o

2、ur class.但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數(shù)比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據(jù)語法一致（從前原則）意義一致就近原則一、語法一致原則一般來說，語法形式是單數(shù)的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，語法形式是復數(shù)的主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.錯誤之多是驚人的（2） We love our motherland .二、 意義一致原則主、謂語的一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達的內(nèi)在含義。主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但在意義上卻為復數(shù)，謂語動詞應采取復數(shù)形式，主語形式雖為復數(shù)，但在意義上視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應采

3、取單數(shù)形式。E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives. 這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長的時間。三、就近原則謂語動詞根據(jù)它前面最鄰近的名詞或代詞或其他詞的數(shù)的形式，來決定其自身的數(shù)的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work th

4、ere .就近原則的使用情況：當作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or ,eitheror ,neithernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut連接時;在there be./here be句型中(1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _ (喜歡）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive th

5、em this afternoon.isarelikesam5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.

6、a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.attends attend c. are attendingd. have attended9._ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say

7、whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B. isC. was D. were 有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides,rather than, including ,along, along with, like.連接并列主語時,采取從前原則.1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be)2) No one but your parents

8、_ there then .(be)3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasishashas1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were s

9、ent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were soldD. are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.h

10、ave offered C.are offered D.has offered5.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a.need b.needs c. has a need d. have a need6.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, _ hungry.A. sure am B. am sure C.

11、 sure are D. are sure由and 或both-and 連接主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother. (be)are1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with th

12、e workers.A. works B. workC. is workingD. are working如果and 連接的兩個詞是指同一個人，同一事物或同一概念，則兩個名詞共用一個冠詞，謂語用單數(shù)。Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorite food. 3) A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.livesis1.The Lea

13、gue secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.is b. arec. were d. have been3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being4. _ was wrong.Not the teacher but the students b. Both

14、 the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teachereveryand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。 1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.N

15、o boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized3

16、.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.are B. wereC. isD. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A. have B. isC. are D. has5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.knows b. know c.

17、 is known d. are knownsome (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of +名詞等短語作主語時，謂語動詞與of 后的名詞或則和其替代的 名詞保持數(shù)的一致。1)A lot of students _ waiting outside .(be)2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be) covered by water .3)The rest of the m

18、oney _ (belong) to you .are/wereisbelongs1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 3.Most of his savings _ in the X

19、in Hua Bank.has been kept b. is being kept c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.is b. arec. were d. be5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe6. Three-fourths of the buildings _.was destroye

20、d b. is destroyedc. were destroyed d. has been destroyednone 有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作復數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。 eg.None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me.one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/someth

21、ing/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨立充當主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.1.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b.

22、be c. is d. are 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking 5.Nobod

23、y but his family _the secret.know B. are known C. have known D. knewone and a half做主語時，謂語動詞用做單數(shù)。One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.more 復數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個以上的數(shù)字+名詞復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 More students than one wer

24、e punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle.1. More than one worker _ dismissed.have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.is B. are C. has been D. have been表示時

25、間，數(shù)目，距離，價格，度量衡等名詞的復數(shù)作主語，并作為整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment .2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt .3)Thirty feet is long enough .1. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a.

26、 are b. has c. is d. were算術中的動詞單復數(shù)都可以, 多用單數(shù)。Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.集合名詞class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，若表示組成該集體的成員，謂語用復數(shù)。Eg:1) be My family _very large . His family _waiting for him .

27、 2) be/have The class _ made up of 54 students . All the class _gone to the playground .isare/wereishave1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquak

28、e victims.is b. was c. are d. has been3. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself有些名詞本身表示復數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，如people, police ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes等。Eg : 1)The police _ after a thief. 2)Cattle _ on grass . (feed) 3)All the goods _ arrived. (

29、have)arefeedhave1.Cattle _ on the hillside.grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are“定冠詞+adj/分詞”表示一類具體的人或物時，謂語用復數(shù)，若表示某一抽象概念，則用單數(shù) 。1)The old _taken good care of here .(be)2)The old _(g

30、ive) place to the new .3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it.aregivesisare1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer.

31、a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becomingwhat, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代詞作主語，謂語可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復數(shù)，主要看它們指代的是什么來決定。1 ) Which is your room?2) Which are your rooms?3) All that can be done has been done.4) All of the workers are skilled.5) A man who thinks only h

32、imself can never be happy.6) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.一個不定式，動名詞，從句作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。兩個或兩個以上的不定式，動名詞或是從句做主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。但是如同這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)指一個概念，仍然用單數(shù)。Reading is a good way.To say it is one thing , to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not agree.Early to go to bed and early to r

33、ise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided2. What caused the accident _ on the road.were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was stones 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ ma

34、ny problems.involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等無生命的集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 在定語從句中，謂語動詞總是與先行詞保持一致。1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students w

35、ho is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.在倒裝句中，謂語動詞往往與其后的第一個主語取得一致。也就是說，倒裝句要采用就近原則。Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teaching building and two

36、 dormitores.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.isB. are C. hasD. have一個肯定的主語和一個否定的主語，同時并用，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be b

37、lame.以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970.A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.is b. has been c. are d. have

38、been由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復數(shù)。The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 表示成雙成套的名詞，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes have worn ou

39、t.Where_my scissors?_ right on the desk.A.are; ItsB.is; ItsC.are; They areD.is; They are1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A.were found B. was foundC.found D. had foundLets practise !(1)A cart and a horse in the d

40、istance (2)A cart and horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seenCSeeDseesBA2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bha

41、d Chas Dhave DC4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas going 7Some

42、person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun10Every means tried, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwere 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washedCbe