2020屆高考查漏補缺之英語題型專練(11)語法填空(一)

1、1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal.

2、 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their foodin

3、large pots, (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

4、lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.2、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

5、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once there lived a rich man wanted to do something for the people of histown. first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed very large stone.Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along

6、with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try toremove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about

7、the stone but not tried to remove . Late in theafternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,(say) to himself:" The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (st

8、rong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! the stone, he found a bag of money.3、閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡的表格中。One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger,

9、 they are 2(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very cen

10、ter, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire _6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my

11、 mother ' s tomb. " I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyoneknows it ' s9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years, " his father said." He survived this time, but noone(haowsnwhatnext time. ”4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1

12、個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is quite clear that air planes provide efficient and convenient way to travel.Thanks to planes, the world we live in has become a (small) place.getting to somewhere by air can cause a lot of stress for people sometimes.There are many reasons an unpleasant journey, such as long lin

13、es at the airportor screaming kids who seat (them) behind you. However, recent (study) conducted by US travel platform Expedia have found that more than half of the people (survey) say what annoys them most are the passengers continually kick, bump or grab airplane seats.Why do they do that? Are the

14、y bored, nervous or just(complete) unaware?There is no sure answer to that question, it seems. According to Expedia, this behavior is likely (remain) one of the most common and hated parts of travelling by air. 5、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)白單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOn the first day of my f

15、irst grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1(voice)my biggest concern to my mother." How will I make friends? ” She handed meadvice. " Be yourself. " For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervo

16、usly 2(face) challenges. I know I will whisper to3(I) the two simple words“ Be yourself ".BEarth Day,4(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awarenessabout environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events inmore than 190 countries and regions(地

17、區(qū)).No matter what you like to do, there is a way to getinvolved in various 6(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal withlocally grown vegetables, or save power the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question7(suggest)t

18、hat,f or most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to mattermuch more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged(參與)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college' s chances andresources(資源),Students should have a prop

19、er attitude towards college before thinking aboutwhich coll ege to attend, and it ' s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10(meaning)college experience.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared i

20、n class one day,(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please ), because there weremany empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn' t her, it wa

21、s probably the factthat she sat in last row . he thought he could escape attention by sittingat the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn' t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever theyturned to look

22、at him, they had to look at Mary, made her feel like a star." Do youneed those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.'appreciate it if you didn' t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I' m speyou. " The new boy looked at the

23、 teacher a few seconds and all the other studentswondered the boy would do. Then he took off, gave a big smile and said"That ' s cool. "7、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China (change). Far from being narrow-minded

24、and hostile to (foreign) , people came upto talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didnunderstand much,it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducingme to people who

25、 could help us learn Chinese to (get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.If you ' re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they ' ll be(friend) to you. China isn 't exception.Don' t judge a country by its media coverage,(especial) some West

26、ern media, which have much prejudice.I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, I lived formost of my stay, wasn ' t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.Still China (develop) , but the economic growth means that most people (s

27、ee) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke withwere generally optimistic about the future.8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When foreigners come to China, they may be (surprise) at Chinese ' s specialfondness and preference for seals仰章).To Chinese, sea

28、ls are an art of deep cultural roots,combines the essence of both calligraphy(書法)and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early 8,000 years ago after our ancestorscould make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tri

29、ed to make marks on (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty (found),the king began to use seals to empower(授權(quán))and to show lordly credits. Only the king ' s special seal was then called represent) the highest authority. The firstemperor of China, Qin Shi H

30、uang, had his "X (m ake) out of the invaluable andbeautiful jade " Heshi Bi ".Then the local governments also needed seals for same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky (character)and vivid animal patterns. (gradual). the sphragistics ( 章學(xué))came into bei

31、ng.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：and; be made; to create; using; as/when; gradually; who; development; were; with 解析：考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。sth. be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或銀制成的筷子莫屬。.某物由.制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填be made?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填to create。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮

32、食物，用樹枝把鍋移開,use的邏輯主語是people,兩者是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意:隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點， 這里是時間狀語從句,when意為 當(dāng)時候”后跟長動作或短動作，故填as/when?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turned into,應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。劇中有逗號，說明是非限制f定語從句，先行詞是Confucius筷子,定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。the+名詞+of,意為“的”這里指 筷子的發(fā)展”故填developme

33、nt?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一 般過去時，故填were?？疾榻樵~。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法一一用手拿，with+表示具體工具的名詞，故填with。2答案及解析：答案： who; But; a; hid; Another; it; saying; will be; strength; Under解析：考查定語從句，先行詞指人，定語從句缺少主語，故用who。根據(jù)句意 范想確認(rèn)一下鎮(zhèn)上的人是否值得他幫助?！笨芍?，這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折

34、關(guān)系。泛指一塊大石頭,a large stone?？疾閔ide的過去式。泛指另一個人”用another,并且,后文有提示。前文提到的事物，再次提到用代詞代替，以避免重復(fù)。故用it。動詞ing在此表伴隨狀況，且表主動。根據(jù)句意可知，此人說的情況是將來的情況。故用一般將來時。用盡全力” with后要用 力量”的名詞形式。即strength o在石頭下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一大袋錢?？疾榻樵~在下面"under3答案及解析：答案：1.from 2. probably 3. disasters 4. that/who 5. risking6. but 7.yours 8. to sweep 9. dange

35、rous10. will happen解析：1 .from考查介詞.escape from意為"逃離",是固定搭配2 .probably考查副詞.修飾句子用副詞.3 .disasters考查名t復(fù)數(shù).disaster是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語動詞happen,主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式disasters.4 .that/who考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞the firefighters在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/who.5 .risking考查動名詞.by是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式.6 .but考查固定搭配.not r比意為"不是一而是&qu

36、ot;,連接對等的成份.7 .yours考查代詞.根據(jù)句意：如果我回不來，我的父親就是你的父親.yours=your father.8 .to sweep考查動詞不定式.remember to do sth.意為"記得去做某事"，用動詞不定式作賓語.9 .dangerous考查形容詞.It is+形容詞+to do意為"做某事是的"，用形容詞作表語.10 .will happen考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中狀語 next time,用一般將來時態(tài).4答案及解析：答案：1. an2.smaller3. But4. for5. themselves6. studi

37、es7. surveyed8. who/that9. completely10. to remain解析：(1)考查冠詞。句意：很明顯，飛機提供了一種有效和方便的旅行方式。文中泛指種有效和方便的旅行方式” ,efficient的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an,故填an。(2)考查比較級。句意:多虧了飛機，我們生活的世界變得更小了。文中指 更小的地方”含有比較含義，用比較級，故填smaller o(3)考查連詞。句意：但是，坐飛機去某地有時會給人們帶來很大的壓力。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ， 故填But。(4)考查介詞。句意：對于一次不愉快的旅行，有很多原因，比如在機場排起長隊，或者孩子們在你身后尖叫

38、。文中表示對于”故填for。(5)考查固定短語。句意：對于一次不愉快的旅行，有很多原因，比如在機場排起長隊，或者孩子 們在你身后尖叫。seat oneself就坐，該短語是固定短語，故填themsekes。(6)考查名詞。句意:然而,美國旅游平臺Expedia最近進(jìn)行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過一半的受訪者 表示，最讓他們惱火的是那些不斷踢、撞或搶飛機座位的乘客。作句子主語 ，用名詞，最近的 研究”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填studies。(7)考查非謂語動詞。survey的邏輯主語是the people,它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語 故填 surveyed o(8)考查定語從句。continually k

39、ick, bump or grab airplane seats. 是一個定語從句，修飾先 行詞the passengers關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 ，指人，故填 who/that。(9)考查副詞。句意：他們是感到無聊、緊張還是完全沒有意識到？該空修飾形容詞 unaware,用副詞，故填completely。(10)考查固定句型。句意:Expedia表示，這種行為可能仍然是乘飛機旅行中最常見、最令人討厭的部分之一。be likely to do很有可能，該句型是固定句型，故填to remain。5答案及解析：答案：1. voiced ； 2. Facing ； 3. Myself； 4. mark

40、ed ； 5. in ； 6. Activities ；7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. Where； 9. who/that； 10. Meaningful ；解析：A這是一篇記敘文。作者一年級對交友感到困惑，媽媽的話讓他受益終身。1 .考查時態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達(dá)了我最大的擔(dān)憂，我將如何交朋友？ ”此處的voice是動詞，表達(dá)”的意思，作謂語。敘述的是一年級的事情，用過去式。故填 voicedo2 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字做你自己”。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是I

41、,與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填 facing o3 .考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字做你自己本句的主語是I,當(dāng)賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語要用反身代詞。故填 myself。B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日這一節(jié)日。4 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于 4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度 活動。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要做名詞Earth Day的后置定語，且與其之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分t。故填 marked。5 .考查介詞。句意：第一次慶祝是在1970年。如今，這一天的活動遍及190多個國家和地區(qū)。在年份前要用介詞in。故填

42、in。6 .考查名詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動。根據(jù) 設(shè)空前的various可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 activities oC這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明， 大學(xué)的名氣對學(xué)生來說并不重要， 從大學(xué)生活中受 益最多的是完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活， 充分利用大學(xué)的機會和資源的學(xué)生。 所以要以正確的態(tài)度來 選擇大學(xué)。7 .考查時態(tài)。句意：對于這個問題的研究表明，對于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，它不重要。這里表示 研究的客觀結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時均可，故填 suggests/suggested/has suggested 8.考查賓語從句。句意：學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做

43、什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá) 去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點，作狀語。故用 where。9 .考查定語從句。句意：從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。_9_are totally engaged（參與）in academic life.是定語從句，修飾先行詞those,空格處在句中作主語，代指人，故填 who或that。10 .考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience ,故此處也要用形容詞。故填 meaningful。6答案及解析： 答案：1. wearing2. had bought3. pleased4. the5

44、. If6. harder7. which8. for9. what10. them解析：1 .wearing考查非謂語動詞的用法.作伴隨狀語，描述謂語動詞appear的狀態(tài)，表主動，用現(xiàn)在分 詞.句意為：一天他突然出現(xiàn)在課堂上，戴著太陽鏡.2 .had bought考查虛擬語氣.在主格人稱代詞 he后,顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能買下了這個 學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，故填had bought.3 .pleased考查詞形變化.描述主語Mary的狀態(tài)，作系動詞feel的表語，所以用pleased,意思'是： 高興的、愉快的.4 .the考查冠詞.名詞row前有l(wèi)ast修飾,所

45、以用定冠詞表特指.1.1 f考查連詞.因he thought與he was wrong是兩個句子，且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填 關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是條件關(guān)系 ，應(yīng)填連詞if（如果，要是）.且首字母要大寫.句意 為:如果他認(rèn)為坐在教室的后排就能逃脫大家的注意，那他就想錯了 .6 .harder考查詞形變化.作賓補依然要用形容詞，所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，可考慮比較級；句中a little 修飾比較級harder,表示"更難一點".7 .which考查關(guān)系，的用法.引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句作主語，代替前面的整個句子，所以用 which.8 .for考查介詞.a few seconds是表示時間段的名詞，所以用介詞for引導(dǎo).9 .what考查名詞性從句.引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，在從句中作i 1語動詞do的賓語，所以用what.10 .them考查代詞.代替上文提到的glasses艮鏡）,作賓語，用代詞them.7答案及解析： 答案：1. changed ;2. foreigners ;3. but ;4. getting ;5. friendly ;6. an ;7. especially ;8. where ;9. Is developing; 10. have seen 解析：考查非謂語動詞作補語。此處表示我對中國的理解改變了&quo