英語必修一提升訓練unit5

1、Section Learning about Language基礎夯實 .單詞拼寫1His father is a _ (百萬富翁)2He earned _ (額外的) money by taking a Part­time job after work.3The news is being _ (廣播). Be quiet.4There are two _ (工作室) for him.5Are you _ (熟悉) with this piece of music?6My father is a very _ (幽默的) man.7I can't _ (精確地) tell

2、where she lives.8The songs were a _ (混合物) of rock and roll.9He paid the things by _ (支票)10The boy _ (假裝) to be doing his homework when his mother came in.答案1millionaire2.extra3.broadcast4.studios5familiar6.humorous7.exactly8.mixture9cheque10.pretended.完成句子1精通英語是必要的。_ is necessary. (knowledge)2他建議我們依

3、靠自己去謀生。He suggested we _. (depend)3除了這些新鮮蔬菜外，你還買了什么？_， what else did you buy? (addition)4我們被告訴整理出我們的筆記。We were told _. (sort)5為了過寧靜的生活，我祖父搬回了鄉(xiāng)下。_， my grandfather moved back to the countryside. (order)答案1Having a good knowledge of English2(should) depend on ourselves to earn a living3In addition to t

4、hese fresh vegetables4to sort out our notes5In order to live a quiet life.單項填空1The traveller didn't know _ which direction to go.Ain BatCto D/解析表示“朝方向去”，用介詞 in 而不用 to。答案A2Look! He's running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow BimagineCrealize Dfind解析答句句意：很難想象他的腿以前曾經斷過。imagine 意

5、為“想象”；realize 意為“意識到”。答案B3May I pay _ cheque?No, you must pay _ cash.Aby; by Bin; byCin; in Dby; in解析by cheque用支票；in cash用現(xiàn)金。答案D4She spent a happy afternoon _ her coins and stamps.Amaking out Bsorting outCfiguring out Dturning out解析句意：她一個下午都在愉快地整理著自己的硬幣和郵票。sort out 分類；整理，符合句意。答案B5Every evening after

6、 dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是上班累壞了，我都要花些時間來遛狗。if not tired from work 為 if I am not tired from work 的省略。答案C6I can't go with you, as I haven't finished my homework and I'll help my sister with her a

7、rithmetic _.Ain addition Bin addition toCin danger Din advance解析B項和C項均為介詞短語，其后要加賓語。只有A項為副詞短語，可單獨作狀語。in addition“除以外(還)；此外”。答案A7His dream _ Beijing has _.Aof visiting; come trueBof visiting; been come trueCto visit; come trueDto visit; been come true解析第一個空考查 dream of/about doing sth.結構，所以C項和D項不正確；又因為

8、 come true 為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，故選A項。答案A8_ my surprise, the stranger was very kind _ me.ATo; of BIn; toCIn; of DTo; to解析to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是；be kind to對某人友好。答案D9I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right _._. Go ahead.Away; No Bdistance; NoCside; Yes Ddirection; Yes解析in the

9、 right direction“向著正確的方向”。C項不能構成搭配，其他選項與句意不符。答案D10Whether we will go for a picnic _ the weather.Adepends on Bputs onCcomes on Dgoes on解析depend on依而定。句意：我們是否去野餐依天氣情況而定。答案A11Can I help you, sir?Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?There are only a few, _.Aif any Bif haveCif some Dif do解析最后一句句

10、意：如果有一些的話，也就只有幾本。if any 為 if there are any books 的省略。答案A12The four young men _ the band.Amake up Btake upCput up Dbreak up解析make up 構成，組成。句意：四個年輕人組成了這個樂隊。答案A13They suggested we _ attention to protecting wild animals.Apay Bcould payCpaid Dmust pay解析suggest 后的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用should do, should 可以省略。答案A14Can

11、 you _ your father in the old photo?Asort out Bpick outCwork out Dbreak out解析pick out 挑出，認出。sort out 整理；work out 計算出，鍛煉；break out 爆發(fā)。答案B15The twin brothers are so alike that people often _.Aput them up Bmix them upCpick them up Dgive them up解析mix up 混淆，弄混。句意：這對雙胞胎兄弟如此想像，以至于人們經常弄混他們。答案B能力提升 .完形填空You

12、may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these _1_ places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.The seller _2_ say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or _3_ from sadness. They may even offe

13、r you a free _4_ and tell you that everybody is using _5_.But you must be alert (警惕) to the _6_ that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often _7_ swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), drugs find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up _8_ slow dow

14、n your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. _9_ it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of _10_ to your body and brain.One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so­called head­shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users

15、 with a fast high­speed, _11_ them feel powerful and full of _12_. Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure _13_risking damage to your nerve system. Marijuana (大麻) is a _14_ used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes _15_ harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a

16、cigarette.There is _16_ risk related to taking drugs that must be _17_. Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very _18_ risk of being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different _19_， some with cool names, but taking them could _20_ your health forever.1A.boring BexcitingCnoisy

17、 Dsurprising2A.may BmustCshould Dcan3A.keep BstayCescape Dstop4A.drink BtryCtouch Dtaste5A.it BhimCher Dthem6A.fact BproblemCtrouble Dreality7A.with BforCby Din8A.and BsoCbut Dor9A.Although BBecauseCIf DDespite10A.hurt BinjuryCdamage Dharm11A.driving BleavingCmaking Dkeeping12A.food BenergyChope Din

18、terest13A.develop BgrowCrise Dincrease14A.deeply BwidelyCstrongly Dhighly15A.prevents BcausesCleads to Daims at16A.the other BotherCothers Danother17A.avoided BtakenCmissed Dinterrupted18A.big BhighClarge Dwide19A.tastes BsmellsCcolours Dforms20A.kill BbreakCavoid Druin答案與解析1B由語境及常識可知，歌舞廳應是令人興奮的地方。2

19、A由下句的“They may even offer.”可知，此處應填 may。句意：賣者可能說這些小藥丸安全，能讓你放松自己，玩得高興。3C 由空后的 sadness 可知，此處應填 escape，escape from sadness 意為“從悲傷中解脫出來”。4B a free try“免費試用一次”。5D them 指代上文的 colourful pills。6A 由句式結構可以看出，that 引導一個同位語從句，解釋所填詞的內容。句意：你必須警惕一個事實，就是這些毒品會徹底摧毀你的生活。7C by doing“通過”，by 表示方式。句意：當這些毒品通過吸食、呼吸或注射進入你的體內后，

20、它們就會侵蝕你的大腦。8D 由 speed up“使加速”和 slow down“使減速”的相反意義可知，此處應用 or。either.or.“要么要么”。句意：(進入體內的)毒品使你的感覺要么變快要么變慢。9A 由句意可知，兩個分句間存在轉折關系，故用 although 引導讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管開始時毒品能讓你感覺不錯，但它對你的身體和大腦會造成嚴重的傷害。despite 意為“不管；盡管”，是介詞，后面不可接句子。10D 對身心造成的傷害應用 harm，do harm to 意“對有害”。11C 句意：搖頭丸迅速影響吸食者，使(making)他們感到力量無窮，充滿活力。12B 由空前的

21、 feel powerful 可知，此處應選 energy，full of energy 意為“充滿活力的”。13D 由上文的 feel powerful 和 full of energy 可知，吸食毒品后會導致心率提高、呼吸加快、血壓增高，故選 increase。14B 由下文的“It is called the gateway drug ”可知，大麻是被廣泛(widely)使用的非法毒品。15C 這一句是解釋大麻被稱為 the gateway drug 的原因：它能導致(leads to)使用藥力更猛的毒品。16D'上文提到一個危險：damage to your nerve sys

22、tem，這里作者又講到另外一個(another)與吸食毒品有關的危險：和別人共用一個針頭注射毒品會有感染HIV的危險。17A 句意：還必須避免(avoid)另一個與吸食毒品有關的危險。18B 由常識可知，與他人共用針頭注射毒品感染HIV的幾率很高，故用 high。19D 由上文提到的毒品的類型，結合有關毒品的常識，可以確定此處應選 form“形式。”20D ruin“徹底破壞”回扣第三段中的 destroy。.閱讀理解Americans have contributed to many art forms，and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art

23、 forms that were started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.Jazz is a mixture of music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation (即興演奏) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song might so

24、und a little different each time it is played.Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport，and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.Jazz became more

25、 and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia，Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.1What can be th