unitNelsonMandela單詞表語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1unitNelsonMandela單詞表語(yǔ)言單詞表語(yǔ)言(yyn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)第一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。1. quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 （不可數(shù)（不可數(shù)n.） 品質(zhì)；特性品質(zhì)；特性(txng)（可數(shù)（可數(shù)n.） quantity kwntti n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of (adj) large /great quantities of 1).Quality is more important than quantity.2).products of good /poor quality3).She shows qualities of leadership

2、.質(zhì)量質(zhì)量(zhling)(zhling)好好/ /壞壞 她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)(t zh)(品質(zhì)品質(zhì))第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。2. mean adj 吝嗇(ln s)的 vt. 意味著，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means of n. 方法eg.A car is a means of transportation.He is mean to everyone. be mean to sb對(duì)某人吝嗇(ln s)He is mean about money. be mean with/over/about sth 對(duì)-很

3、吝嗇(ln s) I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. mean to do sth.有意做某事，打算做 打算打算(d sun)做某事做某事意味著意味著第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。3. active be active in 在-方面很積極 He is active in sports.他運(yùn)動(dòng)上表現(xiàn)積極。 act-actor-actress-action-active-activity- inactivegenerous adj 慷慨(kngki)的 大方的 Your uncle is very generous to bu

4、y that car for you.He is generous with his money.第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。4.vt. devote.to. 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)(fngxin),把把-致力于致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的be devoted to 對(duì)對(duì)-忠實(shí)，對(duì)忠實(shí)，對(duì)-深?lèi)?ài)深?lèi)?ài)eg. A devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.第4頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。介詞介詞(jic)的的to （后接動(dòng)詞（后接動(dòng)詞in

5、g）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg: The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)(jch)上上 set up (build) put up (a tent) construct +建筑（較正式）建筑（較正式）第6頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。6. be out

6、of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有(mi yu)工作工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示失表示失去去,沒(méi)有沒(méi)有,用完用完;不再處于不再處于(chy)某種狀況某種狀況。反義詞為。反義詞為into或或in。第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order

7、out of control out of dangerout of sight 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣汽油用完了汽油用完了沒(méi)用了沒(méi)用了出故障出故障(gzhng)(gzhng)了了失控了失控了脫離危險(xiǎn)了脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見(jiàn)了看不見(jiàn)了第8頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind. 不時(shí)興不時(shí)興(shxng)過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)無(wú)法修葺無(wú)法修葺眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩第9頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。7. hopeful adj 懷有希望(xwng)的 be/feel/hopeful

8、about/of - 對(duì)-抱有希望(xwng)Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come true.第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。8. vote on 投票投票(tu pio)表決表決 vote for/against 投票投票(tu pio)支持支持/反反對(duì)對(duì)Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote a

9、gainst it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票決定做某事投票決定做某事第11頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。 9. attack attacker v.攻擊攻擊(gngj)；進(jìn)攻；進(jìn)攻 The enemy attacked us at night. n.攻擊攻擊(gngj)；抨擊；侵襲；抨擊；侵襲/發(fā)作發(fā)作 under attack 遭到襲擊遭到襲擊 / 抨擊抨擊 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)The death of the actor is due to a h

10、eart attack. 這個(gè)演員死于心臟病突發(fā)這個(gè)演員死于心臟病突發(fā) 第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。10.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 in fact/ in reality/ actuallyHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.他假裝他假裝(jizhung)懂了，事實(shí)上他不懂。懂了，事實(shí)上他不懂。In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)

11、上，實(shí)際上第13頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。11.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充氣，爆炸使充氣，爆炸(bozh)，炸毀炸毀充氣充氣(chn q)炸毀炸毀(zh hu)第14頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。12.equal adj be equal to Eg:Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.勝任勝任(shngrn)相等相等(xingdng)的的與與-相等相等(xingd

12、ng)；勝任；勝任第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 13. be in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩(m fan)，處于不幸中，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩(m fan)put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩(m fan)have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難get into trouble 陷入困境第16頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Its unkind to laugh at a pe

13、rson who is in trouble.嘲笑嘲笑(choxio)哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。第17頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。14.willing adj 樂(lè)意的，自愿的樂(lè)意的，自愿的 will n 意志意志(yzh)， 意志意志(yzh)力力 ， 意意愿愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成第18頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。15. turn t

14、o 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。他向我求助。 She often turns to the book for guidance. 她經(jīng)常她經(jīng)常(jngchng)參考那本書(shū)。參考那本書(shū)。第19頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。16.escape vt. / fleeescape from sp 從逃跑從逃跑(topo)Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越獄越獄Prison Breakescape from the net 漏網(wǎng)漏網(wǎng)第20頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。e

15、to/ into power be in power/ take officeThe government came to power in 2012.This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)(shng ti)（表動(dòng)作）（表動(dòng)作）執(zhí)政執(zhí)政(zh zhng)（表狀態(tài)）（表狀態(tài)）有權(quán)做某事有權(quán)做某事形成形成(xngchng)，產(chǎn)生，產(chǎn)生開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用第21頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。18.beg vt

16、.vi.乞求(qqi)，懇求，請(qǐng)求begged begged begging beg (for).sthThe boy begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人(mu rn)懇求.I beg a quick answer of you .我懇求你迅速(xn s)答復(fù)我。beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請(qǐng)某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 懇請(qǐng)做某事He begged to watch the match.第22頁(yè)/共26

17、頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。19.reward n ,v 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬(bo chou)，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)賞in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為作為(zuwi)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬因因-而獎(jiǎng)賞而獎(jiǎng)賞(jingshng)某人某人用用-酬勞某人酬勞某人第23頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。20. se

18、t upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立(jinl)，設(shè)，設(shè)立立出發(fā)出發(fā)(chf)，動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身，使爆炸使爆炸記下記下(j xi)，寫(xiě)下，寫(xiě)下開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事第24頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。21.sentence n, v sentence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years i