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1、托福閱讀如何避免陋習(xí)認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇纪懈ｉ喿x如何備考更高效?避免陋習(xí)認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇家?不結(jié)合上下文直接做題在考試的時(shí)候,很多考生一看到試題便直接翻開始做題目,只根據(jù)段落里的一部分內(nèi)容去斷章取義,自己揣測(cè)題意.在這種方法相當(dāng)于瞎子摸象,對(duì)文章段落只有局部而主觀的認(rèn)知,整個(gè)段落的概念是根本無(wú)法獲得的.以自己的思想去猜測(cè)段落大意,很多時(shí)候會(huì)偏離段落主旨.所以,這種結(jié)合上下文直接做題的方法是極其危險(xiǎn)的.二.過度讀文章,耗時(shí)太長(zhǎng)有些同學(xué)與上述情況則相反,過度地依賴文章,在看到試卷之后,一字不將文章精讀一遍再做題.如果你的閱讀速度超群,或者這篇文章你很熟悉,那這樣做未嘗不可.但是一般來(lái)說(shuō),采用細(xì)讀會(huì)導(dǎo)致做題時(shí)間嚴(yán)重不足

2、.要知道,閱讀理解測(cè)試的不止是理解,更是速度.三.詞匯題不認(rèn)識(shí)一定做不對(duì)熟悉托福考試的同學(xué)都知道,托福閱讀中的詞匯題經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些難度比較大的詞匯,因此在做詞匯題時(shí),許多考生認(rèn)為做不對(duì)題與自己的詞匯量有關(guān),認(rèn)識(shí)單詞能做對(duì),不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞就會(huì)做錯(cuò).事實(shí)上,那些認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞經(jīng)常做錯(cuò),不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞反而能做對(duì).原因是,做不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí),考生往往會(huì)仔細(xì)研讀詞匯題的上下文,力求在上下文中突破.而做認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí),忽略上下文的重要性,往往是裝模作樣的看一下上下文,便匆匆做出抉擇.所以,做好詞匯題關(guān)鍵是要研讀上下文.托福閱讀真題原題+題目Scientistshavediscoveredthatforthelast_0,0

3、00years,atleast,therehasbeenaconsistentrelationshipbetweentheamountofcarbondio_idein theairandtheaveragetemperatureoftheplanet.Theimportanceofcarbondio_ideinregulatingtheEarthstemperaturewasconfirmedbyscientistsworkingineasternAntarctica.Drillingdownintoaglacier,theye_tractedamile-longcylinderoficef

4、romthehole.Theglacierhadformedaslayeruponlayerofsnowaccumulatedyearafteryear.Thusdrillingintotheicewastantamounttodrillingbackthroughtime.Thedeepestsectionsofthecorearecomposedofwaterthatfellassnow_0,000yearsago.ScientistsinGrenoble,France,fracturedportionsofthecoreandmeasuredthecompositionofancient

5、airreleasedfrombubblesintheice.Instrumentswereusedtomeasuretheratioofcertainisotopesinthefrozenwatertogetanideaoftheprevailingatmospherictemperatureatthetimewhenthatparticularbitofwaterbecamelockedintheglacier.Theresultisaremarkableunbrokenrecordoftemperatureandofatmosphericlevelsofcarbondio_ide.Alm

6、osteverytimethechillofaniceagedescendedontheplanet,carbondio_idelevelsdropped.Whentheglobaltemperaturedropped9F(5C),carbondio_idelevelsdroppedto_0partspermillionorso.Generally,aseachiceageendedandtheEarthbaskedinawarminterglacialperiod,carbondio_idelevelswerearound280partspermillion.Throughthe_0,000

7、yearsofthaticerecord,thelevelofcarbondio_ideintheatmospherefluctuatedbetween_0and280partspermillion,butneverrosemuchhigher-untiltheIndustrialRevolutionbeginningintheeighteenthcenturyandcontinuingtoday.Thereisindirectevidencethatthelinkbetweencarbondio_idelevelsandglobaltemperaturechangegoesbackmuchf

8、urtherthantheglacialrecord.Carbondio_idelevelsmayhavebeenmuchgreaterthanthecurrentconcentrationduringtheCarboniferousperiod,360to285millionyearsago.Theperiodwasnamedforaprofusionofplantlifewhoseburiedremainsproducedalargefractionofthecoaldepositsthatarebeingbroughttothesurfaceandburnedtoday.1. Which

9、ofthefollowingdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A) Chemicalcausesoficeages(B) Techniquesforstudyingancientlayersoficeinglaciers(C) Evidenceofarelationshipbetweenlevelsofcarbondio_ideandglobaltemperature(D) Effectsofplantlifeoncarbondio_idelevelsintheatmosphere2. Thewordaccumulatedinline6isclosestinmeanin

10、gto.(A) spreadout(B) changed(C) becamedenser(D) builtup3. Accordingtothepassage,thedrillingoftheglacierineasternAntarcticawasimportantbecauseit(A) allowedscientiststoe_perimentwithnewdrillingtechniques(B) permittedthestudyofsurfacetemperaturesinanice-coveredregionofEarth(C) providedinsightaboutclima

11、teconditionsinearlierperiods(D) confirmedearlierfindingsabouthowglaciersareformed4. Thephrasetantamounttoinline7isclosestinmeaningto(A) complementaryto(B) practicallythesameas(C) especiallywellsuitedto(D) unlikelytobeconfusedwith5. Accordingtothepassage,Grenoble,France,istheplacewhere(A) instruments

12、weredevelopedformeasuringcertainchemicalelements(B) scientistsfirstrecordedatmosphericlevelsofcarbondio_ide(C) scientistsstudiedthecontentsofanicecorefromAntarctica(D) therelationshipbetweencarbondio_ideandtemperaturewasdiscovered6. Accordingtothepassage,scientistsusedisotopesfromthewateroftheicecor

13、etodeterminewhichoffollowing?(A) Theamountofairthathadbubbledtothesurfacesincetheicehadformed(B) Thetemperatureoftheatmospherewhentheicewasformed(C) Thedateatwhichwaterhadbecomelockedintheglacier(D) Therateatwhichwaterhadbeenfrozenintheglacier7. Thewordremarkableinline_isclosestinmeaningto(A) genuin

14、e(B) permanent(C) e_traordinary(D) continuous8. Thewordlinkinline23isclosestinmeaningto(A) tension(B) connection(C) attraction(D) distance9. Thepassageimpliesthatthewarmesttemperaturesamongtheperiodsmentionedoccurred(A) intheearlyeighteenthcentury(B) _0,000yearsago(C) attheendofeachiceage(D) between360and285millionyearsago10. Accordingtothepassage,theCarboniferousperiodwascharacterizedby(A) areductioninthenumberofcoaldeposits(B) theburningofalargeamountofcoal(C) anabundanceofplant