BUGRAMMAR倒裝句學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1BUGRAMMAR倒裝句倒裝句第一頁，共46頁。 Inversion倒裝句 1英語(yn y)語序： 主語 放在謂語的前面， 叫做自然(zrn)語序 放在 的前面，叫做(jiozu)倒裝語序謂語謂語主語主語第1頁/共46頁第二頁，共46頁。 倒裝倒裝(do zhun)完全完全(wnqun)倒裝倒裝部分部分(b fen)倒裝倒裝將謂語動(dòng)詞將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主完全移到主語前語前只將只將助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞或 放到主語之前放到主語之前 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞The girl came in. In came the girl.You may have a good trip! May you

2、 have a good trip!第2頁/共46頁第三頁，共46頁。第3頁/共46頁第四頁，共46頁。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不方地表時(shí)有第4頁/共46頁第五頁，共46頁。there be 句型(j xn)地表時(shí)有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前在這個(gè)房間在這個(gè)房間(fngjin)里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。There are many lovely students in the room. 第5頁/共46頁第六頁，共46頁。now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表時(shí)有方l謂語謂語

3、(wiy)在主語前在主語前第6頁/共46頁第七頁，共46頁。Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表時(shí)有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第7頁/共46頁第八頁，共46頁。here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classrooms

4、tands a teacher.表時(shí)有地方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第8頁/共46頁第九頁，共46頁。in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代詞(dic)不倒裝）(方位(fngwi)）flew the balloons.地表時(shí)有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第9頁/共46頁第十頁，共46頁。第10頁/共46頁第十一頁，共46頁。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不l借助于合適的助動(dòng)詞借助于合適的助動(dòng)詞:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義

5、動(dòng)詞地表時(shí)有方第11頁/共46頁第十二頁，共46頁。 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)(y sh)到我有多幸運(yùn)。Not until did讓步(rng b)只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第12頁/共46頁第十三頁，共46頁。 He did not make a si

6、ngle mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.第13頁/共46頁第十四頁，共46頁。 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于位于(wiy)句句首首第14頁/共46頁第十五頁，共46頁。I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mo

7、ther came back did I begin to do my homework.（從句（從句(cn j)不倒不倒主句倒）主句倒）Exercises:第15頁/共46頁第十六頁，共46頁。3) Not onlybut also連接連接(linji)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he

8、an actor but also (he is) a writer.第16頁/共46頁第十七頁，共46頁。Only位于(wiy)句首，修飾狀語讓步只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第17頁/共46頁第十八頁，共46頁。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管(jn gun)” “雖然”,將從句中的表語,狀語提前(n,adj,adv.),或提前謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you kn

9、ow a lot.Try as he might, he failed the exam.Childas you are讓步(rng b)只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第18頁/共46頁第十九頁，共46頁?？梢园驯碚Z提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞(mng c)、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）+ as +主語+謂語”這種形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引導(dǎo)的讓步引導(dǎo)的讓步(rng b)狀語從句狀語從句第19頁/

10、共46頁第二十頁，共46頁。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 湯姆很善良(shn lin)。 他的確很善良(shn lin)，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第20頁/共46頁第二十一頁，共46頁。neithernor連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)兩個(gè)(lin )分句都倒裝。分句都倒裝。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her,

11、 nor will he do so.第21頁/共46頁第二十二頁，共46頁。often,once, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第22頁/共46頁第二十三頁，共46頁。虛擬語氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略(shngl)_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虛）（虛）祝福(z

12、hf)如此需常也第23頁/共46頁第二十四頁，共46頁。省略省略(shngl)了了 if 的虛擬條的虛擬條件句件句從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had(無論它是無論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞), should 時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略(shngl)if, 將其提前。將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I

13、 had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.第24頁/共46頁第二十五頁，共46頁。so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)中，so/such 位于句首時(shí)So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義

14、動(dòng)詞第25頁/共46頁第二十六頁，共46頁。may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第26頁/共46頁第二十七頁，共46頁。第27頁/共46頁第二十八頁，共46頁。第28頁/共46頁第二十九頁，共46頁。 有有 there be/lie/exist/stand 固定的完全固定的完全(wnqun)倒裝結(jié)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) 時(shí)時(shí) 表表地地方方不不只只讓步讓步也也常常需需如此如此祝福祝福ShowPresent your achievementsnow, then, here, ther

15、e, 位于位于(wiy)句首句首時(shí)時(shí)句子句子(j zi)的表語（的表語（predicative）提前到句首時(shí)）提前到句首時(shí)表示表示地地點(diǎn)，處所，位置的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)點(diǎn)，處所，位置的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)方方位副詞位副詞in,out,up,down,off,away在句首在句首否定詞否定詞，短語位于句首時(shí)，短語位于句首時(shí)Only在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí)as/though （雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句So, neither/nor 表示前面的情況表示前面的情況也也 適用于后者適用于后者表示時(shí)間頻度的詞或短語表示時(shí)間頻度的詞或短語often, always虛虛擬語氣中省略擬語氣中省略if時(shí)，需提前時(shí)，需提前should,were,hadSothat結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中so 提前到句首時(shí)提前到句首時(shí)May用于表示用于表示祝愿祝愿的句子中的句子中第29頁/共46頁第三十頁，共46頁。第30頁/共46頁第三十一頁，共46頁。D第31頁/共46頁第三十二頁，共46頁。C第32頁/共46頁第三十三頁，共46頁。C第33頁/共46頁第三十四頁，共46頁。B第34頁/共46頁第三十五頁，共46頁。第35頁/共46頁第三十六頁，共46頁。C第36頁/共46頁第三十七頁，共46頁。B第37頁/共46頁第三十八頁，共46頁。D第38頁/共46頁第三十九頁，共