必修一unit2 lesson 3 重點(diǎn)詞匯句型課件

1、1、 brilliant 基本用法 brilliant adj. 卓越的；燦爛的；美妙的；杰出的；才華橫卓越的；燦爛的；美妙的；杰出的；才華橫溢的溢的 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics.The brilliant sun lit up their rooms.知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞 brilliantly adv. 燦爛地；輝煌地；光亮地燦爛地；輝煌地；光亮地 2、 skillful adj. 有技術(shù)的；熟練的；巧妙的有技術(shù)的；熟練的；巧妙的 A smooth sea never made a skillful ma

2、riner.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.知識(shí)知識(shí)拓展拓展構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法： “ “n+ful”n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞skill (n.)skill (n.)技能，本領(lǐng)技能，本領(lǐng)-skillful -skillful （adjadj）有技能的，有）有技能的，有技術(shù)的；熟練的技術(shù)的；熟練的peace(n.) peace(n.) 和平；平靜和平；平靜-peaceful(adj.)-peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的和平的；平靜的stress(n.)stress(n.)壓力壓力-stressful (adj.)-stressfu

3、l (adj.)有壓力的有壓力的3、 awful adj. 可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的 It would be awful if he found out the truth. I had an awful day at the office.構(gòu)詞法：“n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞awe (n.)敬畏；恐懼-awful （adj）可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的 4、violence 原文再現(xiàn)原文再現(xiàn) It was full of drugs and violence. 基本用法基本用法 violence n 暴力；暴行；猛烈暴力；

4、暴行；猛烈 The wind blew with great violence. The young man was charged with robbery with violence. 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞相關(guān)單詞 violent adj. 暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的；劇烈的暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的；劇烈的 violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地；強(qiáng)烈地暴力地；猛烈地；強(qiáng)烈地5、compete 原文再現(xiàn) He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other

5、. 基本用法 compete n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. We can compete with the best teams. Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon. 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞 competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；競(jìng)賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；競(jìng)賽 competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的；求勝心切的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的；求勝心切的 competitively ad

6、v 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地 The company faces tough competition.America is a competitive society. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) compete with/against 與與.一同競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一同競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為了什么而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，（后加目地）為了什么而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，（后加目地） 6、amazing 原文再現(xiàn) The sisters road to success has been amazing. 基本用法 amazing adj.令令人人驚驚異異的的 It is amazing that she should have said

7、 nothing about the murder.Just look at it. Isnt it amazing!知識(shí)拓展-詞義辨析：-ving結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法 有一類動(dòng)詞后面加ing和ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。加加ing表表“令令人人.的的”，加加ed表表“使使人人感感到到.的的”，如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。The book is interesting.I am interes

8、ted in the book.He is an interesting man.(他是一個(gè)有趣的男人。指性格、個(gè)性） 7、event 原文再現(xiàn) The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 維納斯第一次參加大型聯(lián)賽是在1996年。 基本用法 event n. 事件，大事；項(xiàng)目；結(jié)果8、 In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide

9、as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近的一次采訪中，維納斯說(shuō)，他和莎蓮娜進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練時(shí)，得一路飛跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 基本用法 1. 此句為主從復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞time。 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 2. speak of/about 談到；論及 知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ) speaking of . 談到，說(shuō)到談到，說(shuō)到 speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)，贊賞高度贊揚(yáng)，贊賞 speak ill of 詆毀；說(shuō)詆毀；說(shuō).的壞話的壞話I cant speak too highly of the generous

10、help I received. You should not speak ill of your friend. Speaking of trip, do I ever tell you about the experience I have? 9、 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他總是嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，要求她們刻苦訓(xùn)練相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 基本用法1. be strict with sb （in sth ）在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

11、）在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 She admits to being strict with her children in their study. 2. training them hard to .為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨狀況時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨狀況等。如：In the old days, he went from door to door, begging for food.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)） It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the country.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）H

12、earing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（時(shí)間）Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.10、Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽媽布

13、蘭迪則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識(shí)，這樣才使她們既沒(méi)有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又能順利地完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。 基本用法 1. 本句為主從復(fù)合句，so that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so that既既可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以致于以致于.”， 也可以引導(dǎo)也可以引導(dǎo)目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了以便，為了.”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于in order that。目的狀語(yǔ)從句里常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞目的狀語(yǔ)從句里常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, can, might或或could表示目的。表示目的。 2. while developing their tennis careers為

14、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整形式為while they were developing their tennis careers。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)且從句中含有當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞種形式時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，如: While (he was) holding talks with president Hu Jintao , US president George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the six-party talks. 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí)，感謝中國(guó)在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。11、They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她們倆都對(duì)網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設(shè)計(jì)工作極感興趣。 基本用法 1. keen adj. 鋒