江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)實(shí)用教案

1、The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_in a new way. T

2、hanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time,

3、 it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer. 樹狀形語篇結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)先總后分第1頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。Title: Change in Todays ChildrenMain compari

4、sonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in the past just did what they wre(2)_to.Children today(3)_as if they were adults.Different(2)_Children in the past never experienced(5)_.Sometimes sadness(6)_to children nowadays.Different(7)_to get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a (8)_and guided processChildren

5、nowadays:by(9)_TV without controlA phenomenon worth notingThe authors (10)_to childrens change He prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.表格式(g shi)行文(xngwn)方式對(duì)比推 進(jìn) 第2頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)?！叭蝿?wù)(rn wu)型閱讀”，主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？ 捕捉(bzhu)信息能力：屬基礎(chǔ)題。 組織信息能力：屬活用題。 綜合概括

6、信息能力：屬概括題。 題型題型捕捉信捕捉信息題息題組織信組織信息題息題綜合概綜合概括題括題總題數(shù)總題數(shù)題數(shù)53210第3頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。 語篇能力 信息(xnx)的獲取、篩選與整合能力 概括歸納能力能力能力(nngl)考考查查試題試題(sht)分析分析原文原詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換概括總結(jié)文章長(zhǎng)度體裁2010622528科普2009325553議論2008631428議論第4頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。有效有效(yuxio)復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí) 多做skim和scan閱讀練習(xí)，提高快速把握(bw) 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和鎖定信息能力； 多做詞形轉(zhuǎn)化和句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)，提高詞匯 和句型活用能力； 多做段落大意、篇章大意、

7、寫作意圖等練 習(xí)，提高語言概括能力。第5頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。1、略讀?？焖?kui s)瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、掃讀。掃讀圖表(tbio)，以利帶著問題找讀。 3、細(xì)讀(x d)。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。 4、復(fù)查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。 “任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？步驟與方法？第6頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)?！叭蝿?wù)(rn wu)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？文章(wnzhng) 表格(biog) 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 深入理解文章內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求 (以時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 因果對(duì)比性設(shè)題) 捕捉信息題 組織信息題

8、 綜合概括題 查讀 轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述 歸納概括 略讀細(xì)讀掃讀第7頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。學(xué)會(huì)(xuhu)查讀 1.帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記 2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（time age number place） 3.依據(jù)信息(xnx)詞,如： （1）5W： Who what when where why how （2）時(shí)間先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果: Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of Likeness alike common just as eithe

9、ror （4）比較 : Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, But while however instead on the contrary解題(ji t)方法第8頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。 學(xué)會(huì)組織、表述(bio sh)信息1.用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替 of citizens longer living the longer living of citizens2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 3.句子(j zi)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換4.另選它詞來釋義 難在限定詞數(shù)第9頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。An annual report on_ casesthe numb

10、er of criminal cases has a (2)_ dropmain types of crimesTheft and robbery accounted for 80%; women and elderly people were mostly(7)targeted for; people were advised to(8)_taking a large amount of cash. The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims

11、 mostly women and elderly people.（另選它詞釋義(shy)）It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes.avoid解題(ji t)方法第10頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:for the (1)

12、_you can do in the (2)_in which you workfor your own personal (3)_(4)_between taking a gap year and going to universities:both develop your personal(5)_, social skills, the ability to cope on your own, your (6)_of experiences and (7)_understandingFears and concerns:. Taking a gap year and going to u

13、niversity offer valuable experience in similar ways:（詞性(cxng)轉(zhuǎn)換）Similarities第11頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。一、詞性(cxng)的轉(zhuǎn)換(a) 同義詞和反義詞例：(1) Most workers were in favor of the decision. Most workers _the decision. (2) She didnt pass the exam. She _the exam.(b) 前綴和后綴例：(1) Many people lost their houses. Many people be

14、came_. (2) The lady was not happy. The lady was_.supportedfailedhomelessunhappy第12頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。(c) 常見(chn jin)句型例：(1) He made a promise that he would come. He _to come. (2) He didnt catch the bus. He _the bus. (3) They decided to put an end to the war. They made a _that the war should come to an

15、end. They decided to end the misedmisseddecision第13頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。the transformation of words (詞的轉(zhuǎn)化(zhunhu) Examples:possiblepossiblypossibilityimpossibleluckluckyluckilyunluckily第14頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。Change the following into adjective formscreatepeacebeautyfrustratefriendchangeconsidercreativ

16、e peacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsiderate第15頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。developinventstronghonestrealdecideablekinddevelopmentinvention/inventorstrength-strengthen(v.)honestyrealitydecisionabilitykindnessChange the following into noun forms第16頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。1. That will increase the possibilit

17、y of your getting all the way through the book. Popular books might make it _ for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover.2. Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holidays is to find a friend who is interested in reading the same book. Ways to keep up your _ for r

18、eading.3. Use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out. Write in different _ for different topics.possiblemotivationcolors第17頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。4. Take an active part in the discussion. Speak _ in group discussion.5. The players dont like the new rule. They _ the new

19、 rule and wish it to be changed.6. They think its only nature to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you. They think its nature for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call _ against them.7. Greeting other people is the first and most important social ev

20、ent in our lives. Greeting _ is our first and most important social events.activelydislike/ hategoingothers第18頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。8. The third aspect concerns the words chosen. The _ of words, which usually contains the word “good”.9. Students taking part in the program are responsible for representing

21、different countries as their ambassadors. Having _ for representing different countries as their ambassadors.10. Fairview Elementary School has long suffering from a near total lack of parental involvement. Their parents didnt get actively _ in their childrens school life.choiceresponsibility involv

22、ed第19頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。11. Children must be trained to understand the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.(憲法(xinf) Children are trained to get a better _ of the freedom.12. Now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Now we su

23、rround children with noisy toys and listening devices which cause _ damage to hearing.13. The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities. Encourage children to _ in quiet activities.understandingpermanentparticipate第20頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。14. Their beautif

24、ul colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival. Their beautiful colors and sound also make people _.15. They light the fuse (導(dǎo)火線) nervously, run away in a hurry, Feeling nervous and running away _ when lighting the fuse.16. cover their ears wit

25、h their hands and watch thecolorful display with a big smile on their face. Covering the ears with hands and _ the colorful display joyfully.excitedhurriedly/ quicklywatching第21頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。17. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways _ between taking a

26、 gap year and going to universities.18. To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination. If you are to succeed, you should be _.19. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school. We never experienced _ when we were

27、in childhood.20. The crop circles have been found in fields all over the world. Crop circles _ all over the world.appeared/ existedSimilaritiesdetermineddepression第22頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。二、另選它詞來釋義(shy)1. discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. _ views on plot lines or v

28、ocabulary to achieve your common goals.2. Apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. Study _ and wherever you want to after class.3. Learn how to read with your eyes rather than your throat. Read _ and dont move your lips.exchangewheneversilently第23頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共47

29、頁(yè)。4. NBA referees(裁判(cipn) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referees call. The players are not _ to complain too much about a referees call.5. Kids should pay attention to improving their skills and play their best. Kids should pay attention to _ up their skills and pl

30、ay their best.6. All players need to learn that you control one thing in a game, and thats your own performance. All players can control nothing _ except their performance.allowed/ permittedpolishing/ buildingelse第24頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。7. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.

31、 Please greet others whenever _ and wherever you are.8. Topics discussed include everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty. Discussing topics _ everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty.9. Learning anything you can thats beyond your own bonders really will help you

32、so much. Learning something that has _ to do with you will help you so much.possibleincluding/ coveringnothing/ little第25頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。10. Parents play a more active role in their childrens school life. Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life.11. List building plays a major ro

33、le in developing good relationships with your sites customers. List building has a great _ on developing good relationships with your customers.12. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration Keep an open mind to everyones _.partinfluence/ effect/ impactop

34、inions/ views/ thoughts第26頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。13. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. Keep records of the sources just in _.14. Half of the parents didnt know about their childrens

35、motor skill development at different ages. Half of the parents are not _ of their childrens motor skills.15. Michel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. A boy lost much of his hearing due to being _ to headphones.caseaware/ consciousaddicted第27頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。16. Dont take children to lo

36、ud action movies. _ taking children to loud action movies.17. We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. the music at rock concerts, wedding, parties and sports events which _ us hearing someone nearb

37、y. 18. People who dont get enough vitamin A cant see well in the dark. _ vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night.Avoidprevents/ stopsLacking/ Lack of第28頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。19. Footprints are ones the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. Footprints are one of t

38、he few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.20. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Change character in _ situations.differentexistence第29頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。三、歸納(gun)概括1. Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the worlds popul

39、ation will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.(1)_ and development (title)(2)_ China is facingUrbanizationProblems第30頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。2. The problem is that parents are only educating their children

40、 on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them how to be conf

41、ident, happy and clever.instead第31頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。3. E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods. higher第32頁(yè)/共4

42、6頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。4. Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic. The _ between assumption(假設(shè)(jish) and realitydifference第

43、33頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。5. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti Ten Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Washington in the Untied States _

44、of the existence of Yetievidence第34頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。6. After youre completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness. _ effectiveness7. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Children today _ as if they were

45、adults.actEvaluate第35頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。 概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息) 針對(duì)性（不能太大也不能太小，量體裁衣，大小適度(shd) 醒目性（注意措辭）概括性詞的特征(tzhng)第36頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。介紹介紹(jisho)：Title，theme/topic, introductionProblem, phenomenon表原因：表原因： reasons (for), causes (of) 表概括、總結(jié)表概括、總結(jié): summary ,conclusion 表目的：表目的： purpose, aim, goal 表特點(diǎn)：表特點(diǎn)： feature, characteristi