高中英語倒裝句pptPPT課件

1、正常語序的五種基本句型是什么？正常語序的五種基本句型是什么？1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：An accident happened there yesterday.2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：He is reading a book attentively.3.主謂+直賓+間接賓語：He made me a model plane.4.主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：He made himself understood by us all.5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Everyone is present at the meeting.第1頁/共23頁1. 用于“here, there, now, then, out in, up down, a

2、way ,off,+ 不及物 動(dòng)詞 + 主語為名詞的句型中, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名詞名詞全倒裝：全倒裝：第2頁/共23頁注意：注意：代詞作主語時(shí)代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 第3頁/共23頁Down came her excited tears when she learned of th

3、e exciting news.Away _(fly) the frightened bird.Out rushed the puppy.第4頁/共23頁2. 當(dāng)介詞短語表示地點(diǎn)狀語放于句首時(shí), 主語為名詞時(shí)也全部倒裝。From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree sits a little boy, absorbed _ his phone.South of the city _(lie) a big steel factorynBefore me stands a policeman wearing a fascinati

4、ng smile.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A Chongqing lies B lies Chongqing C does Chongqing lie 第5頁/共23頁Here comes the bus.Here is coming the bus. On the wall hangs a picture. On the wallhanging a picture. 第6頁/共23頁3. 表語置于句首時(shí)表語置

5、于句首時(shí), 倒裝采用倒裝采用“表語連系動(dòng)詞主語表語連系動(dòng)詞主語”的結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)1) 形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 過去過去/現(xiàn)在分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語現(xiàn)在分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語 Gone _the days _they could do what they liked. Hanging on the wall _a painting _ a distinguished painter.Attached to the letter

6、_ two recent photos of him.3) 介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語 Among the goods _a Christmas tree , flowers, candles and toys.第7頁/共23頁鏈接高考鏈接高考1) _ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It

7、is standingCA第8頁/共23頁3) Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 4) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD第9頁/共23頁部分倒裝:助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞）1. 用于 never/ not/ seldom/

8、 little/in no way/at no time/ by no means/in no case/ under no circumstances/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ little/not a bit /no longer nowhere 等否定詞開頭的句子里。Never will the precious memory fade from my mind.Never have I experienced a more magnificent scene . By no means will I give in to the difficulties o

9、n the way to realizing my dream. Burdened with /Buried in so much homework, seldom does he know what is going on at home and abroad,let alone make contributions to society.第10頁/共23頁2. only 修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞 短語或短語或狀語從句狀語從句放放于句首時(shí)：于句首時(shí)：Only after he entered the room did he realize what a silly mis

10、take he had made.（主倒從不倒）（主倒從不倒） Only joining hands can we create a civilized campus.(改錯(cuò)）改錯(cuò)） Only in this way /by this means can you create a harmonious atmosphere where you will study and live happily and healthily. Only if you dont lose heart will you make it to the summit in time.第11頁/共23頁Such an

11、interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 3. 在 so/such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such 修飾的成分置于句首，則主句部分倒裝。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 第12頁/共23頁 So sleep

12、y _（他感到) that he kept yawning. _ great progress _(他做出）that he built up his confidence and ambition. So precious is our time that we cant afford to waste it. So precious is life that we cant cherish it too much. So precious is life that we cant stress the importance of it too much.第13頁/共23頁4. 用于固定句式：

13、(1) no sooner than, hardly/ scarcelywhen/ (2)not until/ (3)not onlybut also (4)neithernor的句型中。 Hardly had she gone out when the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.（后倒前不倒）第14頁/共23頁改錯(cuò) Not only he made great progress in English but also he has got accustomed _ the life i

14、n a foreign country） Not only I but also he like English. Neither does he like English, I dont,too. Not until he took off his sunglasses I recognize him. Scarcely he heard the shocking news than he rushed out.第15頁/共23頁5. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子, 表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的 時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。l Jack can not answer th

15、e question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has我也去過。我也去過。(不同人不同人/情況情況)是的是的, 他確實(shí)去過。他確實(shí)去過。(同個(gè)人同個(gè)人/情況情況)第16頁/共23頁6. 用于“形容詞(或名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Hard as he studied, he could not pass the

16、exam. Child as he is, he knows a lot.（省去a）第17頁/共23頁他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.第18頁/共23頁7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! May the light be with you !愿圣光與你同在愿圣光與你同在 M

17、ay the wind bless you !愿微風(fēng)祝福你。愿微風(fēng)祝福你。 2) Long live China! 第19頁/共23頁假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者 2贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)： 1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第20頁/共23頁Dear Editor-in-Chief, Im a regular reader of your newspaper

18、. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As an articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.