Unit5part2復(fù)合句分析及被動語態(tài)new

1、復(fù)合句分析及語法分析復(fù)合句分析及語法分析Paragraph 1 people who have visited the Forbidden city would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. It has 9,999buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall.Paragraph 2 The Forbidding City got its name by forbidding common people

2、to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. The outer court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. The inner court was where the emperor lived with his family members. 被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)： was completed, it was said that , were driven into , 詞匯：詞匯： skill

3、ed (adj) 有技巧的，嫻熟的，有技巧的，嫻熟的， drive (V)強(qiáng)迫；驅(qū)使；驅(qū)趕；消除：強(qiáng)迫；驅(qū)使；驅(qū)趕；消除： Paragraph 4 過去完成時過去完成時had ruled, had been. Paragraph 3 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 2. Clock is a kind of machine which can tell people time. 3. This is the place where he used to live. 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see

4、me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 你還記得教我們你還記得教我們英語英語的那個女孩嗎的那個女孩嗎?鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時間的儀器鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時間的儀器這就是他過去居住的地方。這就是他過去居住的地方。 張先生昨天來看我張先生昨天來看我,他是我的一位朋友。他是我的一位朋友。我們沿著村里的大街向前走去我們沿著村里的大街向前走去,村民們正在那里趕集。村民們正在那里趕集。限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 1Ch

5、arles Smith, who was my Math teacher, left his position last year. 2She took care of the little boy, whose parents had gone abroad. 3My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. 4The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 5Last year I visited the Peoples

6、Great Hall, where many important meetings are held every year. 6This is the book which you wanted。 7Our guide, who was a Frenchman, was an excellent cook. 1I am an office worker. 2He works at home. 3We were not at work yesterday. 4Did you go to America 5We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 6Are the

7、y going to change their jobs? 7Where are they having a meal? 8We were having a party while he was sleeping. 9Has he worked here since he came here? 10They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 11He said he would come in in Shanghai. 12They told us they had finished the work. 過去將來時 was/were

8、going to +V原形 多用在賓語從句中 在過去將會發(fā)生的動作。 陳述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人稱+would +V原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 過去完成時 had + p.p（過去分詞） 過去的過去：過去的過去： by+過去的時間；過去的

9、時間； 表表“過去某動作或時間以前過去某動作或時間以前”的時間狀語。的時間狀語。 動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。 陳述句：He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out. 一般疑問句:Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑問句:how many English words had h

10、e learnt by the end of last year?將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時編輯構(gòu)成編輯構(gòu)成shall+have+過去分詞用于第一人稱，will+have+過去分詞可用于所有人稱。 編輯本段編輯本段實(shí)例實(shí)例a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。并在將來完成。 b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reache

11、d Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來完成時的構(gòu)成將來完成時的構(gòu)成將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由shall/will + have +過去分詞構(gòu)成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會全然忘記這件事的。 He is somebody now. Hewill not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個有身份的人了，他可能不會記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next mon

12、th? 到下個月你認(rèn)識凱文該有10年了吧？ 將來完成時的用法將來完成時的用法表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。 Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then. We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 1English is spoken by the lots of peopl

13、e in the world.2Class meeting is held every Thursday.3The cup was broken by the boy. 4He was saved at last. 5The bike was stolen. 6 A speech will be given this afternoon. 7A new road will be build next year. 8I thought thousands of people would be helped. 9The problem is being discussed now. 10The b

14、us is being pushed by passengers. 11 The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 12Trees were being planted here this time last year. 13Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 14 The book has been read many times by me . 15Sevaral soldiers have been killed in the war. 16They said they

15、 had been invited to the party. 17 She found that the house had been destroyed by the storm.過去完成過去完成would be +pp現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 am/is /are being +pp過在進(jìn)行過在進(jìn)行 was/were being +pp現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成 have/has been +pp過去完成過去完成had been +pp 常用被動語常用被動語態(tài)態(tài)構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 常用被動語常用被動語態(tài)態(tài)構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時6過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時2 一般過去時一般過去時7現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時3 一般

16、將來時一般將來時8過去完成時過去完成時4 過去將來時過去將來時9將來完成時將來完成時5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時10含有情態(tài)動含有情態(tài)動詞的詞的動詞的被動語態(tài) am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will be doneshould/would be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/would have been donecan/must/may be doneThis is what I want,這就是我想要的這就是我想要的 The rea

17、son why he was late is that his bike broke down. 他遲到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧怂t到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧?Next Sunday is when we shall meet. 下周日是我們見面的時間下周日是我們見面的時間 This is why I am late.這就是我遲到的原因這就是我遲到的原因 My problem is which computer to choose 我的問題是不知道選哪個電腦好我的問題是不知道選哪個電腦好 The aguement is whether it rains tomorrow 明天是否下雨是爭論的內(nèi)容明天是否下雨是

18、爭論的內(nèi)容 表語從句表語從句 十六種時態(tài) ： 一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，將來進(jìn)行時，過去將來進(jìn)行時； 現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時； 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，過去完成進(jìn)行時，將來完成進(jìn)行時，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時:take 形式為原形。 例子：It takes me five years to finish the painting。 這幅畫花了我十年功夫 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every wee

19、k (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 二、 一般過去時： take 形式為 took. 1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once

20、upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式 三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:take 形式為 am/is/are taking 1.概念： 表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 四、 過去進(jìn)行時： take 形式為 was/were+taking 1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時

21、間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 五、 現(xiàn)在完成時： take 形式為 have/has +taken 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 六、 過去完成時： take 形式為 had +taken 1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時間狀語：before, by

22、 the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 七、 一般將來時： take 形式為：am/is/are/going to +take ； will/shall +take 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 八、 過去將來時： take 形式為：was/were/going to +take ； would/should + take 1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；wou