鉆井專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)(超齊全)

1、DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDSunit one -personnel and post STUDYSTUDYSTUDYLEARNINGPRACTISE1.Are you a driller? 2.Are you a technician of this crew?3.What is this toolpushers name?4.Is he a mud engineer? Yes. He is a senior engineer.5.He is a directional engineer.6.He is an assistant driller. He is not a

2、 driller. Who is the driller of this shift?7.Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift.8.How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?9.Is the driller on the drillfloor? No .He is on the mud tank.10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager? How long hav

3、e you worked as a toolpusher?11. How long have you worked as a mechanist?12. He is in charge of drilling operation.13. Where do the floormen work? The work on the drillfloor.14. What is the toolpushers job? He is in charge of the shift operation.15. What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he

4、responsible to?16. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to? He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.18. What i

5、s the drilling supervisor responsible for? He is responsible for all drilling operations.19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.22. The man who operates a brake

6、bar is a driller.23. Here comes our superintendent.unit two-drilling fluids1.How long have you worked as a mud boy? I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.In the petroleum industry, what is mud? The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.3.Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mi

7、xed? The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.What is bentonite? Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.5.How does the mud reach the bit? It passes through the hollow string.6.What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?7.How many tons of barite can be

8、 placed there?8.On the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one? It is about ten cubic meters.9.Will more salt water be needed? Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.10. Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? Under no conditions should this kind of mud materi

9、al be put in the sun for too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.11. Do you know how to use these mud materials? Before using these mud materials，we must know their properties.12. How long will it take you to clear the mud tank? This work takes up too much time to clear the mud tank. It will

10、take us about three hours.13. How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties? Every four hours.14. What is the name of the special fluid? This fluid is called mud.15. Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? This fluid is called mud.16. How do you check the mud from the bottom

11、 of the hole? First，waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.17. Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings? Why? It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension

12、if the mud circulation stops.18. If for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension 。 How ? Why? Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings. To prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.19. What

13、 are the principal purposes of drilling fluid? There are six points of the principal purpose: Clear the bottom of the hole; Cool the bit; Flush cuttings from the hole; Support the walls of the well so that they do not cave in, Prevent the entry of formation fluid into the borehole; Lubricate the dri

14、ll string (stem).20. What chemicals treating of mud is often used? Many different kinds of chemicals are used to treat mud.21. What chemical-treating reagent of mud did you used? We have used many kinds of chemicals. For example:SODA ASH (sodium carbonate);SODIUM PHOSPHATE; SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE

15、;CAUSTIC SODA (sodium hydroxide) ;QUEBRACHO;LIGNOSULFONATE;CALCIUM CHLORIDE;CMC (carboxyl methyl cellulose);POLYACRYLAMIDE;EMULSIFYING AGENT;LIME (calcium oxide). unit three-drilling fluids1.We shall not need any more drilling fluid.2.After starting the pump the drilling fluid is not getting cold. I

16、t is getting warm.3.We went to the mud plant yesterday.4.The mud here will not be polluted any more.5.After stopping the pump the mud is not being heated .It is being cooled.6.The circulating mud can give off heat.7.The experiment carried out yesterday is very successful.8.Using all kinds of mud mat

17、erials, you must know each of them very well.9.That mud tank is four times as large as this one.10. The temperature of mud is as high as 70 (centigrade).11. The higher the temperature .the greater the pressure.12. The level of mud liquid goes up or down as its temperature changes.13. Mud can flow fr

18、om one part to another as if it were water.14. It is necessary for us to make great efforts to develop new material for drilling fluid.15. After having carried out the experiment with the new type of mud in our laboratory ，I shall tell you the results.16. It is know to be true that the greatest wast

19、e caused in mud is by pollution. Therefore it is necessary to overcome it in every way possible.17. Do you think it is necessary for us to check the mud level? It may be too low.18. No proof has been given of this mud material being harmful .Therefore ，it is still much used.19. Such mud materials as

20、 you are now supplying have distinct advantages over those we got before.20. If a better mud material had been used, the efficiency would have been much increased.21. Would you mind opening that valve for us?22. Ihave made it clear to him that precautions must be taken before the deals with this mix

21、ture.23. Get me the mud scale, please. 24. We cant get this work done by a mud boy.25. This sort of mud material has many properties.26. There was something wrong with the mud instrument. They had to repeat their experiment once again.27. We cant have you wasting the mud material in this way.28. You

22、 had better improve the equipment with the mud engineer.29. Yesterday they made two times of experiment in mud property.30. We must make the phenomena clear.31. We manufacture mud tank of all makes in large quantities .32. This road will take us to the mud plant.33. This mud material will not take f

23、ire.34. This mud material will soon take effect.35. The cuttings are carried to the surface by a special fluid.36. Mud is a mixture of clay ，water and chemicals.37. The mud engineer tells the floormen how to mix the mud at the mud tanks.38. Well have to check the mud tanks.39. Mud is not only used f

24、or carrying the cuttings up to the surface and is also used for keeping the bit cool.40. The drilling fluid is controlled by the mud engineer.41. The mud man is checking the water loss of the drilling fluid.42. Drilling mud often must be chemically treated to control viscosity and other properties.u

25、nit four-Drilling Fluids 1.泥漿: mud ,drilling fluid2.泥漿擋板：mud baffle3.泥 將 比 重 秤：mud balance4.泥 漿 儲(chǔ) 存 箱：mud bin5.泥 餅 結(jié) 構(gòu)：mud body6.泥 餅 橋：mud bridge7.泥 餅：mud cake8.泥 餅 校 正：mud cake correction9.泥 餅 效 應(yīng)：mud cake effect10. 泥 餅 電 阻 率：mud cake resistivity 11. 每 分 鐘 泥 漿 流 量 加 侖 數(shù)：mud circulation gallons per

26、minute12. 泥 漿 柱：mud column13. 泥 漿 處 理 劑：mud conditioner14. 泥 漿 電 導(dǎo) 率：mud conductivity15. 泥 漿 性 能 控 制：mud control16. 泥 漿 杯：mud cup17. 泥 漿 密 度：mud density18. 除 砂 器：mud desander19. 泥 漿 槽：mud ditch(mud flume)20. 泥 漿 防 漏 纖 維 屑：mud fiber 21. 泥 漿 濾 液：mud filtrate22. 泥 漿 流：mud flow23. 泥 漿 槍?zhuān)簃ud gun24. 泥 漿（口

27、語(yǔ)）：mud laden fluid25. 泥 漿 凈 化 槽：mud launder26. 泥 漿 管 線：mud line27. 結(jié) 泥 餅：mud lining28. 泥 漿 錄 井 圖：mud log29. 泥 漿 錄 井：mud logging30. 泥 漿 漏 失：mud loss31. 井 漏 探 測(cè) 器：mud-loss instrument32. 造 漿 巖 層：mud making formation33. 泥 漿 攪 拌 器：mud mixer34. 泥 封：mud off35. 泥 漿 池：mud pit36. 泥 漿 站：mud plant37. 泥 漿 壓 力 計(jì)：

28、mud pressure indicator38. 泥 漿 設(shè) 計(jì)：mud program39. 泥 漿 回 收：mud reclamation40. 泥 漿 記 錄：mud record41. 泥 餅 圈：mud ring42. 泥 漿 試 樣：mud sample43. 泥 漿 比 重 計(jì)：mud scale44. 泥 漿 篩：mud screen45. 泥 漿 分 離 器：mud separator46. 泥 漿 沉 淀 池：mud settling sump47振 動(dòng) 篩：mud shaker48撈 砂 筒：mud socket49泥 漿 穩(wěn) 定 性：mud stability50泥

29、漿 流：mud stream51泥 漿 缸：mud tank52泥 漿 增 稠 劑：mud thickeners53泥 漿 減 稠 劑：mud thinner54泥 漿 比 重：mud weight55泥 漿 比 重 天 平：mud weight balance56泥 漿 比 重 指 示 劑：mud weight indicator57泥 漿 粘 度：mud viscosity58水 基 泥 漿：water-base mud59水 基 混 油 泥 漿：water-base oil emulsion60油 包 水 乳 化 液：water-in-oil emulsion61失 水 量：water

30、loss62淡 水 泥 漿：water mud63初 切 力/靜 切 力：gel initial/get of mud(gel strength)64PH 值： PH-value; PH 值 記 錄 儀：PH-record; PH 值 測(cè) 定 計(jì)：PH-meter65含 鹽 量：salt content; 含 鹽 的：salt bearing; 含 水 的：water bearing66含 砂 量：sand content; 鹽 水 泥 漿: salt mud; 鹽 水：salt water67鹽 水 基 泥 漿：salt water base mud; 含 鹽 泥 漿：salt mud; 鹽

31、 析：salting-outunite five-tools1.What is this? It is a jet bit.2.What are these? These are subs and X-overs (crosssovers). 3.What are those? They are lifting subs (lifting nipple, elevator plug).4.Is this a slip? Yes. It is a 5” slip.5.They are safety slips and elevators, arent they?6.Which one is lo

32、nger? The drill pipe or heavy weight drill pipe?7.Do they use these wellhead tools every day?8.We made two subs in the machine shop.9.Is there any taper tap in the tool house? There are 3 box bells and 2 taper taps.10. Is there any tool box in the doghouse?11. There are many hand tools in the toolbo

33、x.12. How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox?13. I am looking for a short sub.14. We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15. Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints?16. You must have used the hydraulic bent subs (knuckle) which are made in our company? The e

34、fficiency is very good.17. The tool I need is a cutting torch.18. Did you see those new fishing tools?19. Does the pipe yard make elevator?20. Did he use this adjustable wrench?21. Whose hand vice is it?22. Where is the bench vice (parallel vice)?23. The big hammer is in the pump house.24. Is there

35、any chain wrench on the drillfloor?25. Please get a pipe wrench.26. Put these bolts into that room.27. Please pt these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.28. They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and nonmagnetic collars.29. We should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner

36、 the day after tomorrow.30. There screw drivers have not yet been used at all.31. These are the screw jacks for you to repair.32. They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle be carried out on the wellsite to check.33. If I had such a single-shot inclinometer (instrument) on my hand, I would let you ha

37、ve it for some time.34. I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.35. We have just installed the grinding machine (abrasive machine) yesterday.36. The bench drill does no t work. Please repair it.37. There are two tube cutters (pipe cutting machine) on the worksite.38. Please tell me where the pus

38、hcart is?39. Do you operate this fork lift truck?unite six-wellsite and vehicles1.Is the crane on the location? No, it is on the way.2.How many tractors are there on the drillsite? There is a dozer on the drillsite. No tractor over there.3.Is there any truck on the drilling worksite?4.Are there any

39、pipe racks on the drilling location?5.We shall build a new warehouse here.6.He cleared the truck with water this morning.7.How long have you lived in the worksite? I have lived here for a long time.8.While they were loading the truck with bad elevators, we were unloading the truck with new one.9.Wha

40、t fuel is burnt in this car? It is number 85 of petrol (gasoline).10. What do you think of your working here? It is an honour for me to be asked to work here.11. What is the toolpusher doing? He is finding more jobs for roughnecks to do.12. Which direction is it to the wellsite?13. How much water wi

41、ll be used on the wellsite? A wellsite cannot do without water.14. He will try to get round the location to see what is being done.15. How many kilometers does this truck make per hour?16. How many square meters does this drilling location take?17. Will you please measure that truck to see how wide

42、it is?18. Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators.19. All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that warehouse. Please check them before the trucks come.20. There is always more than enough of everything here.21. It is an honour to us that you have come to visit our d

43、rillsite.22. Let us get down to business.23. How are you getting on with your job?24. Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.25. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the day.unit seven-drilling equipment and rig up1.When do you start to rig up?2.What c

44、an this equipment do for us? 3.This is a mud separator.4.Yesterday we buried dead man (guy anchor). They installed guy lines.5.How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guyline? The six clamps are fitted on each line.6.Did they install all equipment in only day?7.How are you getting on with your

45、 work these days? Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.What time are you going to have rest? I shall be working till you come9.You ought to fulfill your duties.10.What has been done to improve the equipment? They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.11.It will be cold tonight .

46、Would you please use boiler to provide with steam?12.How much does this equipment weigh? The equipment is so heavy that it cannot be moved without using a crane. But I dont know the exact weigh.13.What time are you going to install the drawworks?14.How long can we use this equipment for each time? I

47、t is not good to be using this equipment for too long at a time .You d better check it every six hours.15.Do you operate that type of electric rig? Having been trained in a factory for some time ,We knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.16.The decision being mad

48、e we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.17.When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work?18.Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig?19.How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?20.We need at least another fifty meters of

49、 wire line.21.Which of you will go with me to the warehouse?22.How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite?23.Now finish rigging up, please spud in.24.There have been more rigs here since last year.25.Does the bolt fit the nut?26.To install with high precision is one of our traditions.27.

50、To help each other is very important in stalling work.28.Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.29.The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.30.I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.31.He offered to help us find out the s

51、pare parts of that equipment.32.The new welding process has made possible the application of stainless steel in petroleum industry.33.Most of the rig parts available here are made from new kinds of light alloy.34.The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.35.I as

52、ked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.36.If automation had not been instruduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.37.As described before. Such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.38.This machine has many parts made of cast iron.39.The carbon

53、content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.40.You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.41.Written on the label is the model of the equipment.42.A condensing unit is a heart-exchanging device, and so

54、 is radiator.43.This piece of wire line in length is a third of that one.44.This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.unite eight-work on drillfloor1.Is there any bit on the drillfloor? There are two bits over there.2.What did this roughneck do this morning? He washed and cleared the drillf

55、loor.3.What did this derrickman do this morning? He greased the crown block and the traveling block.4.Do you often lubricate the drawworks? Yes .we do this work every day.5.How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? He check it every tour.6.Who teach you how to operate the brake bar?7.How man

56、y tongs are there on the drillfloor? There are three. The one is lead tong, another is back-up tong. The third one is hydrautic tong.8.Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe?9.What is the trouble with the high drum clutch? High drum clutch getting hot while drilling. Please repair or change i

57、t.10. Do they like using this tong? No, they do not.11. Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? Yes, you do.12. What bit shall we use next time? We will use a PDC bit.13. He is not working on the drillfloor. He is working in the engine house.14. Did you clear all the equipment? We did not c

58、lear all the equipment, but only cleared the drawworks.15. What is the derrickman doing? He is clearing the monkey-board.16. How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? There are four pieces altogether.17. How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? there are three pairs altogethe

59、r.18. Is he using this wrench? He is not using this wrench. He is using that one.19. What was he doing at that time? He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic .20. What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks? They were clearing the drillfloor.21. Who will be taking over the

60、 maintenance work? That tall roughneck.22. What were you doing at that time? I was greasing the cathead.23. Have you measured these subs? This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.24. How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? To change this four-way valve will only tak