新概念2L39-Am-I-all-right教程文件

1、Lesson 39Lesson 39Am I All Right ?Am I All Right ?第一頁，共51頁。Warming UpTell me about yourself.1. Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?2. What was your feeling the first time you saw the doctor?3. How do you communicate with your doctor？ Is it easy or difficult？第二頁，共51頁。Now listen to the story

2、and answer the following question :Why did Mr.Gilbert telephone Dr.Millington?Mr. GilbertDr. Millington第三頁，共51頁。第四頁，共51頁。operationn. 1. 外科(wik)手術 2. 操作，作業(yè) 3. 經營，管理； 營業(yè)；企業(yè)phrases: do/perform an operation on sb 給人做手術給人做手術 safe operation 安全操作安全操作(cozu) in operation 生效；運轉著生效；運轉著 operate v. 1.動手術; 2.運轉(y

3、nzhun)第五頁，共51頁。success n. 成功(chnggng)succeed v. 成功(chnggng)successfulPhrases: be successful in 在在成功成功(chnggng)的的第六頁，共51頁。patient1. adj. 耐心耐心(nixn)的的. 2. n. 病人病人phrases: be patient with 對對有耐心有耐心(nixn) mental patient 精神病人精神病人 E.g. As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.第七頁，共51頁。fo

4、llowing （follow的的ing形式形式(xngsh)）adj. 下面的；其次的，接著的下面的；其次的，接著的n. 下列事物；一批追隨者下列事物；一批追隨者prep. 在在之后，接著之后，接著phrases: the following day=the next day 第二天第二天in the following 在下面在下面(xi mian)；在下文中；在下文中 第八頁，共51頁。aloneadj. 1. 孤單孤單(gdn)的；的； 2. 單獨的單獨的adv. 1. 孤單孤單(gdn)地；獨自地地；獨自地 2.只，只有；僅僅只，只有；僅僅 Phrases: let alone 聽任

5、；不打擾；更不必說聽任；不打擾；更不必說Leave me alone. 我煩著呢我煩著呢, 別理我別理我stand alone 孤立孤立(gl)；獨一無二；獨一無二 e.g. She has lived alone in this house for 5 years.第九頁，共51頁。Phrases: exchange rate 匯率匯率(hul)foreign exchange外匯外匯exchangen. 電話交換臺電話交換臺He telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.vt. 交換，互換交換，互換(w

6、ith)Did you exchange gifts with your friends in Christmas?vt. 更換更換(gnhun)，調換（指同類事，調換（指同類事物之間）（物之間）（for）I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.第十頁，共51頁。certainadj.1. 確鑿的，毫無疑問的確鑿的，毫無疑問的 2. 可靠的，可信賴的可靠的，可信賴的 Be certain about / of sth. 對某事很對某事很有把握有把握 （sure） Something is certain to happen. for ce

7、rtain 肯定肯定(kndng)地；確地；確鑿地鑿地 pron. 某些；某幾個某些；某幾個某一個(y ) a certain +n.（單數(shù)）a certain patient = some patient 某個病人某兩個 two certain + n.(復數(shù)) two certain patients第十一頁，共51頁。relative adj. 1. 與有關(yugun)的；相關的Happy life isnt relative to money.n. 親戚(qn qi) a relative of the patient It is a gift for my relative in

8、my hometown.第十二頁，共51頁。課文課文(kwn)(kwn)簡析：簡析：1、Am I all right? Be all right 當指人的健康狀況時，可表示(biosh)“安然無恙的，良好的”I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.第十三頁，共51頁。 2、He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for a

9、nother two weeks. 又兩個星期another作為限定詞表示另一個，再一個的時候， 通常與可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用，不和復數(shù)(fsh)形式連用；但是后面可以跟基數(shù)詞/few+復數(shù)(fsh)名詞e.g.; I need another few hours before I can finish my homework. 我還需幾個小時才能做完作業(yè)。第十四頁，共51頁。3、When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.John Gilbe

10、rt.Certain 在這里沒有肯定的，確實的等含義，而表示(biosh)“某一，某位”，暗指說話者對這人/這事不大清楚/熟悉 Many years ago，a certain doctor arrived in London.a+人名前面, 表示(biosh)某一個擁有這個特征的人或我不認識的某某人，這種情況下 a 通常與表示(biosh)“某一”的certain連用 e.g. a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫約翰.吉爾伯特的先生 He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷鋒(li fng)的特征 第十五頁，共51頁。 Have my operation been succe

11、ssful？ He asked the doctorto tell him was in hospital John Gilbert _ his operation _successful.whether had been第十六頁，共51頁。The doctor refuse to do so. I am sorry. I cant tell you about that.1. refuse to do sth.2. refuse 反義詞accept第十七頁，共51頁。He asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask forThe

12、following daybe alonelonely獨自獨自(dz)的的孤獨孤獨(gd)的；偏僻的的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends, so he feels lonely.第十八頁，共51頁。telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.第十九頁，共51頁。Im inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. Jo

13、hn.What did he say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilberts operation been successful?What did he ask ?He asked _Mr. Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad been第二十頁，共51頁。What did the doctor tell him？Yes, It has been succeessfulit had been successful.He told him_ When wil

14、l he allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_whenhe _ be allowed to go home.would第二十一頁，共51頁。He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the patient?What did the Dr. Milli

15、ngton ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo. I am Mr. John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?第二十二頁，共51頁。 John Gilbert was in hospital. He has just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful. The doctor, however,

16、r_ to tell him anything. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert. perationefusedollowinglonexchan

17、ge nquiring第二十三頁，共51頁。He asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ o

18、f his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 第二十四頁，共51頁。第二十五頁，共51頁。第二十六頁，共51頁。第二十七頁，共51頁。第二十八頁，共51頁。第二十九頁，共51頁。第三十頁，共51頁。第三十一頁，共51頁。第三十二頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B

19、. will have C. had D. haveAC第三十三頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、Kate answered that she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDA第三十四頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE5、He asked Lucy _ she needed

20、some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. thatAC第三十五頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got we

21、ll D. had I already got well B第三十六頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the filmD第三十七頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE9、She asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how muc

22、h B.I paid how much C. how much did I paid D. how much I paidD第三十八頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow” she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday “ she asked me.第三十九頁，共51頁。EXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、”How many students are there in your class?” I asked him. 4、”Did you catch the bus yes

23、terday ?” he asked me.第四十頁，共51頁。1 1、人稱的轉變、人稱的轉變 1 1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉換為第三人稱）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉換為第三人稱如：如： He said He said，“I am very sorry.” “I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. He said that he was very sorry. 2 2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉述人說的，轉換為第一人稱）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉述人說的，轉換為第一人稱如：如： “You should be

24、 more careful next time,” my father told me. “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉換成第三人稱。）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉換成第三人稱。

25、如：如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 4）人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，）人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性

26、物主代詞等，如：如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his He asked me whether I would g

27、o to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體總之，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體(jt)(jt)情況，具體情況，具體(jt)(jt)對待，要符合邏輯。對待，要符合邏輯。 第四十一頁，共51頁。5 5）當直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，）當直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，如：如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher said to us, “Li

28、ght travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6 6）當引語是諺語、格言）當引語是諺語、格言(gyn)(gyn)時，時，如：如： He said He said，“Practice makes perfect.” “Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. He sai

29、d that practice makes perfect. 7 7）當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞）當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should, would, could, had better, would rather, should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, needmight, must, ought to, used to, need時時 如：如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”She asked, “Must I take the m

30、edicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. She asked if she had to take the medicine. 此處用此處用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外轉述中的變化要因實際情況而定，不能機械照搬，如果當?shù)剞D述，）此外轉述中的變化要因實際情況而定，不能機械照搬，如果當?shù)剞D述，herehere不必改為不必改為there, there, 動詞動詞comecome不必改為不必改為gogo，如果當天轉述，如果當天轉述 yesterday, tomorrow, this afterno

31、on yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改變。等均不必改變。第四十二頁，共51頁。2 2、時態(tài)的轉換、時態(tài)的轉換 直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如果果(rgu)(rgu)是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)（實際也時態(tài)方面要作相應的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)（實際也是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求），變化如下：是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求），變化如下： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過

32、去時一般過去時 一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成過去完成(wn (wn chng)chng)時時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成(wn chng)(wn chng)時時 過去完過去完成成(wn chng)(wn chng)時時 過去完成過去完成(wn chng)(wn chng)時時 過去完過去完成成(wn chng)(wn chng)時時 過去進行時過去進行時 過去進行時過去進行時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時第四十三頁，共51頁。3 3、直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況、直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況(qngkung)

33、 (qngkung) 1 1）當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，）當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，如：如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. He always says that he is tired out. 2 2）當主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，）當主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，如：如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He will say, “I

34、ll try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help me.He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3 3）當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時）當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時如：如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. He t

35、old us that he went to college in 1994.4 4）當直接引語中有以）當直接引語中有以when, whilewhen, while引導的從句，表示過去的時間時，引導的從句，表示過去的時間時，如：如： He said He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” “When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usuall

36、y played football after He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. school. 第四十四頁，共51頁。4 4、時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化、時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化1 1）時間狀語：）時間狀語：直接直接(zhji)(zhji)引語引語 間接引語間接引語 now then now then today that day today that day tomorrow the next / following day

37、tomorrow the next / following day next week the next / following week next week the next / following week yesterday the day before yesterday the day before two days ago two days before two days ago two days before this week that week this week that week2 2）指示代詞：）指示代詞：these these 變成變成those those 3 3）

38、地點狀語：）地點狀語：herehere變成變成there there She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4 4）動詞：）動詞：comecome變成變成gogo，bringbring變成變成taketake第四十五頁，共51頁。5 5、直接引語變間接引語，句子、直接引語變間接引語，句子(j zi)(

39、j zi)結構的變化結構的變化 1 1）陳述句。用連詞）陳述句。用連詞thatthat引導，引導，thatthat在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直用在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直用接引語中的接引語中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold來代替，注意，可以說來代替，注意，可以說said that, said to sb. that, said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thattold sb. that，不可直接說，不可直接說told thattold that如：如： He said, “I have been to the Gre

40、at Wall.” He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examinati

41、on the He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. next Monday.（不可說（不可說told thattold that）第四十六頁，共51頁。2 2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接(jin ji)(jin ji)引語用連詞引語用連詞whetherwhether或或if if引導，原主句中謂語動詞引導，原主句中謂語動詞saidsaid要改為要改為askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），等），語序是陳述句的語序

42、，這一點非常重要。語序是陳述句的語序，這一點非常重要。如：如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He askedHe asked（meme）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3 3） 直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接直接

43、引語為選擇疑問句，間接(jin ji)(jin ji)引語用引語用whetherorwhetheror表達，而不用表達，而不用iforifor，也不，也不用用eitheror. eitheror. 如：如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4 4）直接引語為特殊疑問句

44、，改成間接）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接(jin ji)(jin ji)引語時，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語時，原來的疑問詞作為間接(jin ji)(jin ji)引語引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用askask（sb.sb.）來表達，語序改為陳述句語序。）來表達，語序改為陳述句語序。 如：如： He asked He asked，“Whats your name?”“Whats your name?” He asked He asked（meme）what my name was. what my name was. 第四十七頁，共51頁。5 5）直接引語為祈使句時，改為間

45、接引語，用帶）直接引語為祈使句時，改為間接引語，用帶toto的不定式表達，謂的不定式表達，謂語動詞常是語動詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如等。如ask sb. to doask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句變成）（由肯定祈使句變成）ask sb. not to doask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句轉變），并且（由否定祈使句轉變），并且在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都作相應的變化在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都作相應的變化。如：