新起點(diǎn)修訂版Book2 Unit6

1、Unit sixText AMoms Approach to Meals May Need a Second Look1.when it comes to food講到吃飯的時(shí)候講到吃飯的時(shí)候 講到成功（的話）講到成功（的話） success 2. too much interest太多的興趣太多的興趣 太多的擔(dān)心太多的擔(dān)心 worry 3. some unintended consequences一些意想不到的后果一些意想不到的后果 一些意想不到的收獲一些意想不到的收獲 gains 4. between the ages of 7 and 14年齡在年齡在7到到14歲之間歲之間 五月至八月間

2、五月至八月間 the months May August 5. gather information收集資料收集資料 收集數(shù)據(jù)收集數(shù)據(jù) data6. show concern about their children becoming overweight 擔(dān)心他們的孩子太胖擔(dān)心他們的孩子太胖 擔(dān)心她女兒回家太遲擔(dān)心她女兒回家太遲 her daughter going/coming home too late7. with childhood obesity estimated as high as 25 percent在兒童肥胖比例估計(jì)高達(dá)在兒童肥胖比例估計(jì)高達(dá)25 的情況下的情況下 在死亡

3、率估計(jì)低至在死亡率估計(jì)低至1 的情況下的情況下 death rate estimated . low 1% 8. look at your own body image看看你自身的形象看看你自身的形象 看看你自己的缺點(diǎn)看看你自己的缺點(diǎn) shortcomings 9. like some other bad habits和其他一些壞習(xí)慣一樣和其他一些壞習(xí)慣一樣 和其他漂亮女孩一樣和其他漂亮女孩一樣 beautiful girls 10. under the appropriate guidance of doctors在醫(yī)生的適在醫(yī)生的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下 在老師的指導(dǎo)下在老師的指導(dǎo)下 the t

4、eacher Research shows that childrens weight is related to parents approach_ meals. Parents who are too much _about food tend to have _children while those children who are _to eat are often skinnier than others. At _ it is still unclear _it is the parents behavior that has caused the children to _ov

5、er weight or skinny, or the other way round. But one thing is _. If parents are concerned about their childrens weight, they should set a good_ for their children and have a healthy_ themselves.concernedoverweight/fatforcedpresentwhetherbecertain/clearexampledietMain IdeasFill in the blanks with app

6、ropriate words according to the passage. toAnswer the following questions according to thetext by completing the responses.1. What does the new study find? It finds that _to feeding may have some _ on her kids body fat.2. What kind of information did the researchers gather? They gathered information

7、 about _ and_.3. If mothers were concerned about their children being overweight, what kind of children did they usually have? They usually had_. a mothers approachunintended consequenceschildrens body fat massmothers feeding practicesfatter childrenDetailed Understanding 4. What about mothers who p

8、ressured their children to eat? They usually had _.5. What should parents do if they are concerned about their childrens weight? According to the experts, the first step is_.6. Can approaches to eating be changed? Yes, they can be changed _of doctors. thinner childrento look at their own body imageu

9、nder the appropriate guidance1. Experts say that when it to food, too much interest in whats on your childs plate can be a bad thing. A. takes B. comes C. makes D. jumps2. Mothers who were concerned had fatter children, mothers who pressured their kids to eat had children who were skinnier. A. where

10、 B. as C. whereas D. thenBC The new research was about the connection between a mothers approach to feeding and her kids body fat. The researchers measured some childrens body and looked at the feeding practices of the mothers of these children. The results of the study showed that a mothers concern

11、 about her child being overweight and her pressure to get the child to eat were directly related to the childs total fat mass. We learned that mothers who were concerned had fatter children, whereas mothers who pressured their kids to eat had children who were skinnier. But we are not sure whether t

12、he mothers concern was the cause or the result of her childs being fat. But anyway, as more and more American children are getting heavier, parents should be concerned about childhood obesity. They should look at their own way of eating and their own body shape. If they eat poorly or make inappropri

13、ate comments about their own diets or body fat, they are setting up a bad example for their children. Fortunately, according to experts, poor habits of eating can be corrected. The new research was about the connection between a mothers to feeding and her kids . The researchers measured some childre

14、ns body and looked at the feeding of the mothers of these children. The results of the study showed that a mothers concern about and her were directly related to the childs total fat mass. We learned that mothers who were concerned had children, whereas mothers who pressured their kids to eat had ch

15、ildren who were . But we are not sure whether the mothers concern was the cause or the result of her childs being fat. But anyway, as more and more American children are getting heavier, parents should be concerned about childhood obesity. They should look at their own way of eating and their own bo

16、dy shape. If they eat poorly or or body fat, they are setting up a bad example for their children. Fortunately, according to experts, poor habits of eating can be corrected. Text BWhat is Safe to Eat?Unit Six1. Butter is bad for you.黃油對(duì)身體有害。黃油對(duì)身體有害。 吸煙對(duì)身體有害吸煙對(duì)身體有害Smoking is you.2. protect against ca

17、ncer防癌防癌 防風(fēng)防風(fēng) wind3. take the margarine-butter debate for example就拿關(guān)于人造就拿關(guān)于人造黃油黃油 與黃油與黃油 的爭(zhēng)論為例的爭(zhēng)論為例 就拿長(zhǎng)城為例就拿長(zhǎng)城為例 the Great Wall . 4. animal products as meat and butter諸如肉和黃油之類的動(dòng)諸如肉和黃油之類的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品物產(chǎn)品 諸如梨和香蕉之類的水果諸如梨和香蕉之類的水果fruits such pear and banana 5. rush to buy margarine沖去買人造黃油沖去買人造黃油 沖上去檢硬幣沖上去檢硬幣 pick

18、 up the coin6. have a firm faith in science篤信科學(xué)篤信科學(xué) 非常相信愛情非常相信愛情 love 7. get about 40 percent calories from fat從脂肪中獲取約從脂肪中獲取約40 的熱量的熱量 從巧克力中獲取從巧克力中獲取10的熱量的熱量 10 chocolate8. the effect of fat on health脂肪對(duì)身體健康的影響脂肪對(duì)身體健康的影響 夢(mèng)對(duì)睡眠的影響夢(mèng)對(duì)睡眠的影響 dream sleeping 9. in particular brown bread特別是黑面包特別是黑面包 特別是聰明的女孩

19、特別是聰明的女孩 smart girls 10. peel the pear削梨皮削梨皮 削蘋果皮削蘋果皮 the apple 11. the cost of not eating plant foods不吃果蔬類食物所付出的不吃果蔬類食物所付出的代價(jià)代價(jià) 失去工作所付出的代價(jià)失去工作所付出的代價(jià) losing ones job12. put both risks against each other將兩種危險(xiǎn)放在一起比較將兩種危險(xiǎn)放在一起比較 將兩種優(yōu)點(diǎn)放在一起比較將兩種優(yōu)點(diǎn)放在一起比較 advantages each other To some people, the results of

20、 scientific studies may seem_. For example, we were told by doctors that fat is _ with cancer and heart disease. This sent _of people rushing to buy margarine. But some other studies showed that margarine could also _to heart disease. Actually, doctors_ out that their advice has never been conflicti

21、ng. For many years and in many countries they have _eating less fat. At the same time, people are advised to have as much bread, _and vegetable as_. The most important _is, to eat a _of foods but not too much of any of them.Main IdeasFill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the passage

22、. conflictinglinkedmillionsleadpointrecommendedfruitpossiblething/advicemixture/varietyDetailed UnderstandingComplete the following table and fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Food and Out DietButter: Reason to have it : We get _from it.Reason not to have it:It may lead to cancer and _.C

23、offee: Reason to have it : It may _cancer.Reason not to have it:It may raise _.caloriesheart diseaseprotect against blood pressureFresh food:Reason to have it : We need it.Reason not to have it:We have to avoid_.Advice:We should _total fat.Wed better eat as much _and_ daily as _.We should have a _,

24、that is, a _of foods and not too much of any of them.insect killing chemicals reducefruitvegetablepossiblevaried dietmixture1. Alcohol is okay, but its wine. A. only if B. only C. if D. /2. Studies that linked fatfound mostly in animal products such as meat and butter cancer and heart disease sent m

25、illions rushing to buy margarine. A. by B. to C. from D. with3. We need to go to more such food as bread, particular brown bread, and more fruit and vegetables. A. in B. at C. of D. by ADA4. But Dr. Arnold, a British scientist, said any risk of such poisoning would be by the costs of not eating plan

26、t foods. A. outweight B. outweighed C. out D. weighed5. “ balance, if you were to put both risks against each other, the advice has to be eating as much fruit and vegetable daily as possible.”she said. A. In B. By C. On D. WithBC1. Text sentence: Mothers who were concerned had fatter children, where

27、as mothers who pressured their kids to eat had children who were skinnier.Your sentence: Students who have passed the test can have a free weekend, students who failed the test will be given more homework.2. Text sentence: these approaches to eating, like some other bad habits, can be changed under

28、the appropriate guidance of doctors. Your sentence: The movies, some art forms, are popular among young people. 3. Text sentence: Alcohol is okay, but only if its wine. Your sentence: You can watch TV, but you have finished your homework. 4. Text sentence: the advice has to be eating as much fruit a

29、nd vegetable daily as possible Your sentence: We should make full use of time to read . many .5. Text sentence: In general, doctors concluded, variety truly is the best policy.Your sentence: , scientists say, smoking is harmful to your health.III. Rewrite the sentences according to the models.Model

30、A:Original sentence: It is estimated that childhood obesity is as high as 25 percent, What should parents be doing if they are concerned about their childs weight?New sentence: With childhood obesity estimated as high as 25 percent, what should parents be doing if they are concerned about their chil

31、ds weight?1. Both of his hands were occupied. How could he open the door? _2. All her savings were gone. How could she support the family and take care of her sick mother? _With both of his hands occupied, how could he open the door?With all her savings gone, how could she support the family and tak

32、e care of her sick mother?Model B:Original sentence: A new study is reported in a journal article. The study finds that a mother s approach to feeding may have some unintended consequences on her kids body fat.New sentence: A new study, reported in a journal article, finds that a mothers approach to

33、 feeding may have some unintended consequences on her kids body fat.3. Felix Dalton is a British scientist. He has spent his lifetime studying deep caves in all parts of the world. _4. The novel was based on the authors own life. It remained in the bestseller list for two months. _Felix Dalton, a Br

34、itish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying deep caves in all parts of the world. The novel, based on the authors own life, remained in the bestseller list for two months.Model C:Original sentence: Butter is bad for you. And margarine is bad for you too. New sentence: Butter is bad for you but so is margarine.5. The husband was friendly to the visitor. And the wife was friendly too. _6. Fruit is good for your health. And vegetables are good too. _The husband was friendly to the visitor, and so was the wife.Fruit is good for your health, and