高三公開課高考英語書面表達(dá)常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤分析課件

1、 書面表達(dá)常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤分析高三級(jí)區(qū)婉媚一、時(shí)態(tài)誤用二、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 三、詞形錯(cuò)誤四、詞性錯(cuò)誤五、詞義錯(cuò)誤六、非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤七、句式錯(cuò)誤無論從詞法還是句法上講，英語中動(dòng)詞是最關(guān)鍵的。而在高考英語書面表達(dá)評(píng)分中，動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤往往又是扣分的重點(diǎn)。所以同學(xué)們在寫作時(shí)要特別注意動(dòng)詞的正確使用。一般來說，中學(xué)生在寫作中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾個(gè)方面： He is working in this company ever since he graduated from college.The teacher explained that light traveled faster than sound. has

2、been working travels一、時(shí)態(tài)誤用二、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤(A) Mary was dressing in white.(B) The story was happened long long ago.We watched the train until it was disappeared.dressed英語中seat， dress，devote 等動(dòng)詞常用過去分詞形式作形容詞.英語中belong to, break out, disappear, happen, occur, take place等詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài).動(dòng)詞有原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞。In shor

3、t, things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.I was studiing in my room when the telephone rang.The driver drived so fast that the car knocked into a truck.The news spreaded quickly.begunstudyingdrovespread三、詞形錯(cuò)誤四、詞性錯(cuò)誤1.及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞混用The teacher entered into the

4、classroom. We all agreed Marys idea. It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. Mary married with John two years ago. with2. 動(dòng)詞形容詞介詞的混用Our PE teacher is ill. Who will instead of him?They all against your plan.I favourite English.instead of 為介詞，應(yīng)改為take the place of, 或者說Who will replace hi

5、m?arefavourite 可用作形容詞或名詞,不能做謂語，應(yīng)改為I like English best. 或 English is my favourite subject. against是個(gè)介詞，作謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)要跟be動(dòng)詞連用.3. 瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的混用英語中瞬間動(dòng)詞不能語“段”時(shí)間連用,應(yīng)將其替換為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞He lent me a book and told me that Icould borrow it for a week.keep注意此類動(dòng)詞的替換:buy-have; die-be dead; join-be in; leave-be away; fall i

6、n love-be in love;get married-be marriedB. 瞬間動(dòng)詞與till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或構(gòu)成的短語連用時(shí)，應(yīng)使用否定形式，否則應(yīng)使用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.He went to bed until eleven oclock.He got married until he was 30.He fell asleep until 9 oclock the next morning.didnt go或改為He worked until 11 oclock.didnt get或改為He stayed single until he was 30.slep

7、t五、詞義錯(cuò)誤The big fire spread through the building quickly, but luckily everybody tried to escape. We all persuaded Father to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.The young man pointed to a policeman over there, explained and said, “He stopped us an hour ago.” managedtried to persuadeand explained，六、

8、非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤After walk for a while, you will come to a hill.When it is seeing from space, the earth looks like a large blue ball.This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is leaving unsolved.walkingseen left七、句式錯(cuò)誤My classmates suggest me to study hard. My mother hopes me to become a doctor in the future.MMy classmates suggest that I (should) study hard. 有些動(dòng)詞不能接不定式作補(bǔ)語，這類動(dòng)詞有agree, demand, hope, insist, suggest等.My mother hopes that I will become a docter in the fiture.Translation Homework:1. 事實(shí)上，這本書不屬