外研版高中英語必修二全冊期末復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、外研版高中英語必修二全冊期末復(fù)習(xí)第7講 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits第8講 Module2 No Drugs 第9講Module3 Music 第10講Module4Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts第11講Module5Earthquakes第12講Module6Films and TV Programmes 新課標外研版第7講 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy 第7講Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 第7講 美文欣賞美文欣賞假如你是中學(xué)生李

2、華，你的美國朋友Jack在上次給你的電子郵件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近視了。請你給他用英語回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1介紹一下你們班同學(xué)近視的情況；2分析一下造成你們班這種情況的原因；3幫Jack出點兒保持眼睛健康的主意。注意：1.詞數(shù)120150；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。2近視：shortsighted adj. shortsightedness n.Dear Jack，_ Yours sincerely，Li Hua 第7講 美文欣賞【精彩美文】Dear Jack， Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from shortsightedness t

3、oo. To be frank，almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses in order to live a normal school life，including me. As far as Im concerned，many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First，we Chinese students live under a great burden，a burden of examinations. You know，we have to f

4、ight our way in life with millions of peers. 第7講 美文欣賞Second，most of us with shortsightedness dont have a good habit of using our eyes，either due to lack of knowledge or carelessness. In this case，I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you sh

5、ould change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully，your shortsightedness could be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all，dont worry！Its no big deal.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 第7講 美文欣賞【全品點睛】 行文邏輯：介紹情況分析原因提出建議。較好地使用了連接詞語，如：to be frank，as far as Im concerned，first，second，eitheror，all in all等。 詞匯短語

6、：運用了較高難度的詞匯。如：suffer from，contribute to，have a good habit of，due to，in this case，recommend，hopefully，in order to，fight our way等。 句式句法：運用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：賓語從句：that you are suffering from shortsightedness too. 兩個并列的賓語從句，并且分別使用了虛擬語氣：第7講 美文欣賞I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for t

7、hat long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed. “All in all，dont worry！Its no big deal.”升華了主題，有畫龍點睛之效。 第7講 美文欣賞基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃1. _ adj. 罕見的；珍奇的 _ adv. 很少地， 罕有地rareness n. 稀奇； 珍貴2unhealthy adj. 不健康的， 不衛(wèi)生的 _ adj. 健康的， 衛(wèi)生的 _ n. 健康3. _ adj. 富裕的wealth n. 財富4. _ adj.憂慮的；焦慮的， 不安

8、的；渴望的anxiety n. 焦慮， 憂慮5. _ vt.損害， 傷害injury n. 損傷， 毀壞 _ adj. 受傷的第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳理rarerarelyhealthyhealthwealthyanxiousinjure injured6pain n. 痛苦， 疼痛；辛苦， 努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v. 使痛苦；疼痛 _ adj. 令人疼痛的； 令人痛苦的； 疼的painless adj.無痛的； 不引起痛苦的7. _ adj. 正常的， 正規(guī)的n. 正常狀態(tài)abnormal adj. 不正常的8overweight adj. 超重的， 肥胖的 _ v. 重， 稱重， 權(quán)衡 _ n. 重量，

9、體重9. _ v. 呼吸， 呼氣breath n. 呼吸， 氣息， 一口氣10. _ adj. 嚇人的； 糟糕的， 難受的 _ adv. 非常awfulness n. 糟糕， 惡劣， 難受第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳理painfulnormalweighweightbreatheawfulawfully.短語檢測1至少 2朝前進 3生病了 4一周四次 5患感冒 6寧愿 7喜歡甜食 8進行鍛煉 9對著迷 10發(fā)燒 第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳理at least head towards/for get/fall ill four times a week catch/have/get a cold would rather

10、 have a sweet tooth take exercise be crazy about have a fever 11不上班 12支付的費用 第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳理be off work pay for .佳句再現(xiàn)1I _ a week. 我每周至少鍛煉兩個小時。2When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ the front door _, she _ him anxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時候， 她焦慮地看著他。3. _ I was _ play football in the rain. 那是因為我很傻， 竟然冒雨踢足球。第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳理t

11、ake at least two hours exercise heading towards without a jacket oneyedThats because stupid enough to 4So _ from _, Im a normal kind of person. 所以， 正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的， 我是一個正常人。5. _ you will be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺， 否則明天你會很累的。.單元語法Nouns used as verbs; Will/be going to for future actions第7講 基礎(chǔ)梳

12、理as you can see what Ive saidGo to bed now or 第7講 單詞點睛 單詞點睛1fitadj. (suitable for, good enough for) 合適的， 恰當?shù)模?勝任的；(in good health)健康的v. (to be the right shape and size for)適合， 合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使適合， 使勝任； (to supply sth. and fix or put it into place)

13、安裝， 裝置keep fit保持健康be fit for sth./to do sth. 適合(做)某事fit in (with) 適應(yīng)；相處融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit和match(1)fit 多指大小、形狀合適。(2)suit 多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風格、性格等， 或某種安排等合乎需要， 對某人方便。(3)match 多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配?！緶剀疤崾尽?fit除了作動詞時與match, suit的辨析很重要外， fit本身既作形容詞又作動詞這一點， 學(xué)生易混淆。第7講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1) The wallpaper and the paint _

14、 pretty well. 壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào)。(2) The arrangement _ us both. 這個安排對我們兩人都合適。(3) This hairstyle doesnt_ you. 這種發(fā)式不適合你。(4) I tried the dress on but _. 我試穿了那件連衣裙， 但不合身。(5) He _ govern this country. 他不適合管理這個國家。第7講 單詞點睛 matchfit in (with) suitit didnt fitis not fit to (6) I wasnt sure if she would _ my friend

15、s. 我拿不準她是否會和我的朋友們相處融洽。第7講 單詞點睛 fit in (with) 2anxiousadj. (worried about sth.)憂慮的，焦慮的；(strongly wishing sth.; eager for sth.)渴望的(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地； 擔憂地anxiety n. 焦慮， 憂慮(2) be anxious about 憂慮， 擔心， 害怕(結(jié)果)be anxious _ sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事第7講 單詞點睛 for【易混辨析】 anxious 和ea

16、ger anxious, eager均有“急切的， 渴望的”之意， 但anxious更多地用來強調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以構(gòu)成短語be eager (for sb.) to do/be eager for sth.，表示“渴望”。同義短語：long to do sth. 和long for sth.。第7講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1)He _. 他急于要離開。(2)I _ her safety.我對她的安全很擔心。(3)She _ success.她渴望成功。第7講 單詞點睛 is anxious to leaveam anxio

17、us about is eager for/longs for 3injurevt.損害， 傷害(1)injury n. 損傷(害), 毀壞， 侮辱， 誹謗injured adj. 受傷的(2)be/get injured 受傷the injured 傷者【易混辨析】hurt, injure, wound和harm(1)hurt為普通用語， 作及物動詞時， 指“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”， 或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。 hurt作不及物動詞時， 表示“痛”的意思。 第7講 單詞點睛 I didnt want to hurt his feelings. 我并沒有想傷害他的感情。My leg stil

18、l hurts. 我的腿還在疼。(2) injure比hurt正式， injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷。它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響， 而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機能的發(fā)揮。She injured herself during training. 她在訓(xùn)練時受了傷。(3)wound 一般指嚴重的外傷， 主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動詞， 它的賓語是整個人， 而不是受傷的部位。The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺傷了他。 第7講 單詞點睛 (4)harm 表示“對有害/損害”， 特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等， 并使之產(chǎn)

19、生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。作名詞時常用于短語do harm to。Most of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有危害。第7講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1) She _ in an accident during the work. 她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。(2) I _ while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for a week. 我踢足球時傷了腿， 因此我不得不一周沒上學(xué)。(3)After a time, my back

20、_ any more. 過了一會兒， 我的背不再疼了。(4)Smoking does_ to our health.吸煙對我們的健康有害。第7講 單詞點睛 was badly injured/hurt hurt/injured my leg didnt hurt harm4dietn. 日常食物；規(guī)定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食go/be _ a diet節(jié)食【活學(xué)活用】(1)It is important to _. 擁有健康而均衡的飲食是很重要的。(2)No sugar in my coffee, please; _. 請不要給我的咖啡放糖， 我在節(jié)食。第7講 單詞點

21、睛 onkeep/have a healthy and balanced dietIm dieting/on a diet5headn. 頭， 頭腦， 領(lǐng)袖v. (to go towards)朝前進head for/towards/south/back to向(某處)行進/朝去/朝南/回【相關(guān)拓展】在平時閱讀時經(jīng)常遇到名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況， 常見的名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況有：第7講 單詞點睛 mother n. 母親v. 溺愛；像母親般地照顧 book n. 書v. 預(yù)訂eye n. 眼睛v. 看， 注視father n. 父親v. 像父親般地照顧finger n. 手指v. 用手指摸hous

22、e n. 房子v. 提供住處nurse n. 護士v. 照料sound n. 聲音v. 聽起來taste n. 味道v. 品嘗第7講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youll have to _ (預(yù)訂) early if you want to see that fashion show. (2)She _ (朝走去) for the door.(3)They _ (盯著) every change in the stock market. (4)He was a disturbed child who needed _ (溺愛). 第7講 單詞點睛 bookheadedeyedmotheri

23、ng1pick up撿起， 舉起；(用車)去接/??；讓某人搭車(船等)；救起； (偶然)獲得， 學(xué)得；順便買；收聽；改良， 改善pick up bad habits 染上陋習(xí)pick _ 選出，辨認出第7講 短語儲存 短語儲存out【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)語境選擇與pick up對應(yīng)的英語釋義ato let sb. get into your car, boat etc. and take them somewherebto become better or improvecto see or hear sb./sth., esp. by means of equipment dto get i

24、nformation, a language or a skill etc. by chanceeto collect sth. from a placefto buy or getgto rescue 第7講 短語儲存 (1)The children picked up the local accent soon. (2)Ill pick you up in a car at 7 oclock. (3)The lifeboat picked up all the survivors. (4)We can pick up Italian television. (5)Her health so

25、on picked up after a few days rest. (6)Ive got to pick up my coat from the cleaners. (7)Ill pick up something for dinner on my way home. 2. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)He _the information in a most unexpected place. 他在一個非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那個消息。(2)Can you _your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟嗎？第7講 短語儲存 picked up pick

26、out dagcbef2think of 想出；想起；考慮； 想象(1)think highly/a lot of對評價很高think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of 對評價不高think ofas 把看作(2) think about 考慮think sth. over 仔細考慮；慎重思考【溫馨提示】think of/about屬于“動詞介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語， 賓語直接放于其后； 而think over則為“動詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)， 名詞作賓語放于over之前或之后都可以， 但代詞作賓語必須放于think和over之間。如：第7講 短語儲存 He i

27、s always thinking about money.他總是在考慮錢的事。You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow. 你可以好好考慮一下， 明天告訴我你的決定?！窘?jīng)典句式】What do you think of？How do you find/like ？ 你認為怎么樣？第7講 短語儲存 【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)語境選擇與think of對應(yīng)的英語釋義a. to produce an idea etc.b. to remember sth.c. consider sth.d. imagine sth.(1)I

28、 cant think of the name of the hotel. (2)He thinks of others more than of himself. (3)Who thought of this good idea? (4)It is hard to think of a world without love. 第7講 短語儲存 bcad2. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)His work _ by the critics. 他的作品受到評論家的好評。(2)I want you to _ your home.我想讓你把這看成是自己的家。(3)_ before you make th

29、e decision. 做決定前好好考慮一下。第7講 短語儲存 is highly thought of think of this as Thinkover3pay for(to give money for)付錢；(to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代價pay _ 還清；成功， 奏效pay back 償還， 報復(fù)pay ones way 自食其力pay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb. 拜訪某人第7講 短語儲存 off【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ill certainly _ for what

30、you did to me! 你那樣對待我， 我一定要報復(fù)你的！(2)Ill make him _ his rudeness! 我要讓他為他的粗魯嘗嘗苦頭！(3)His efforts _. 他的努力終于獲得了回報。 第7講 短語儲存 pay you back pay for paid off1(1)“No, I wont. Ill be fine, ” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. “我不會感冒， 我會很好”， 周凱一邊開門一邊說。(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 周凱走了， 按媽媽的吩咐穿上了衣服

31、。(3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 所以， 正如從我上面所說的話你們可以看出來， 我是一個很正常的孩子。第7講 句型透視 句型透視【要點解讀】as作連詞， 可以引導(dǎo)多種從句， 有不同的含義。(1)中， as表示“當時”， 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)中， as表示“按照(方式)”， 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 (3)中as表示“正如， 就像”， 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。另外as還有其他的意義， 如：As time went by, her love for him grew. as表“隨著”， 引導(dǎo)時間狀

32、語從句， 表示兩種變化同時發(fā)生。As it is raining, lets go by taxi. as表示“由于”， 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句， 表示顯而易見的原因。Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box. as表示“盡管”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 句子倒裝。第7講 句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷下列句中as的含義及所引導(dǎo)的從句的種類(1)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. “按照(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)David, as you know, has n

33、ot been well lately. “正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)As time passed, things seemed to get worse. “隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示兩種變化同時發(fā)生。(4)I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. “當時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第7講 句型透視 (5)As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. “由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因。(6)Try as she might, Sue couldnt g

34、et the door open. “盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。第7講 句型透視 2Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺， 否則明天你會很累的。句型公式祈使句and/or主語will do sth. 【句式點撥】 祈使句表達的含義相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件句。and或or后的句子用will, 表示將來。【溫馨提示】 該句型的祈使句部分有時會退化為名詞短語， 增加學(xué)生對該句型的辨認難度。如：One more word and I will knock you flat. 你再說一句話， 我就會把你揍扁。第7

35、講 句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】(1) _ you will get really fit. 多鍛煉身體， 你就會變得很健康。(2) _ you will put on weight easily. 小心你的飲食， 否則你會容易變胖。 第7講 句型透視 Take more exercise andBe careful with your diet or第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1The children are _ (不健康的) because they dont have enough to eat. 2To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l

36、_. 3Teaching him Greek was a _ (痛苦的) process. 4He went out to b _ fresh air. 5R _ do I catch a cold in winter.unhealthyifestylepainfulreathearely.選詞填空would rather， be crazy about， pick up， take exercise， pay for1. _ is a good way to keep fit.2Tom has _ football since he was a boy. 3My wife is going

37、to _ me _ in half an hour. 4The problem is whether the poor have the money _ private health insurance.5I _ be laughed at than quarrel with him. 第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Taking exercise been crazy about pickupto pay for would rather .單項填空12010安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _ , doe

38、s it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense【解析】 C考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：“你知道琳達是否愿意負責這個項目嗎？”“去問一下又不會有什么傷害，不是嗎？” It doesnt hurt to do sth.做某事不會有什么傷害。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _ , so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over【解析】

39、C考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。show off炫耀，賣弄；go up上升，上漲；fit in相處融洽，合得來；come over順便來訪。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 3Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch【解析】 D考查考生對相近動詞的區(qū)分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指大小、形狀合適；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；compare強調(diào)兩者之間的對比。句意為：她的鞋子與她的裙子很相配第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 4John received an invit

40、ation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it. Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】 A考查“with/without 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。賓語 his work與finish是被動關(guān)系，因此用finished作賓語補足語。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 5How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a

41、debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate【解析】 B考查rarely引起的倒裝。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒裝。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 6These years, his father _ his sick old grandfather. Anurses Bis nursingChas been nursing Dnursed【解析】 C考查動詞時態(tài)。nurse在這里是動詞，是“照顧”的意思。句意：這些年，他父親一直在照顧他患病的祖父。因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時來表示“一直在持續(xù)的動作”，故選C。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 7She _

42、 Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up【解析】 D考查動詞詞組辨析。pick out意為“選出”；make out意為“理解”；make up意為“彌補”； pick up意為“獲得，學(xué)得”，常指通過非正規(guī)的方式學(xué)會某技能。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 8The TV series is _ . Ive never seen such a better one before. Athought little of Bthought high

43、ly ofCthought little Dthought highly 【解析】 B考查動詞短語辨析。表示“受到很高的評價”，要用think highly of，變?yōu)楸粍訒r介詞 of不能丟掉了。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 9The newly built hall can _ a thousand people. Aseat Bsit Ctake Dhave 【解析】 A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處seat用作動詞，表示“坐得下”。句意：這個新建的大廳可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 10Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and

44、 you will enjoy every day of your life. ATaking BTo take CTake DTaken【解析】 C此題考查固定句式。 “祈使句and主語will do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于If you take things as they are, you will enjoy every day of your life. 因句中有and連接詞，故排除A、B、D選項。第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 第8講 Module 2 No Drugs第8講Module 2 No Drugs 基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃1addict n. 入迷的人；癮君子 _ adj.使人上癮的，

45、使人入迷的 _ adj. 上癮的， 入迷的 addiction n. 癮， 入迷， 嗜好2danger n危險 _ adj.危險的 _ vt. 危及；使遭到危險 3. _ adj. 有力的；有功效的 _ adj. 沒有力量的power n. 力量；權(quán)利第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理addictiveaddicteddangerousendanger powerful powerless 4. _ n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)connect v. 聯(lián)系 _ adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的5. _ vt. 減少reduction n. 減少6. _ adj. 違法的；不合法的legal adj. 合法的7. _ v不同意；意見不合

46、 _ n不一致；爭論agree vt.同意 _ n. 協(xié)議；(意見等)一致8. _ n治療treat v治療9. _ v. 影響 _ n. 影響， 作用第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理connectionconnectedreduceillegal disagreedisagreementtreatmentaffecteffectagreement10participant n參與者；參加者 _ v參加， 參與participation n參加， 參與11. _ v認出， 識別；認可recognition n. 認出， 識別， 承認第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理participaterecognize.短語檢測1與有關(guān)系2

47、破門而入 3與共享 4處于危險中 5對上癮 6處于痛苦中 7聽取某人的建議 8為了 9提高(價格等) 10由于的結(jié)果 第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理be related to break into share with be in danger be addicted to be in pain take ones advice so as to/in order to put up as a result of 11設(shè)定一個日期 12制訂計劃 13列出一個的單子 14培養(yǎng)新的興趣 15參加班/課程的學(xué)習(xí) 第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理set a date make plans make a list of develo

48、p new interests take aclass/course .佳句再現(xiàn)1Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, _ cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小時有13個人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病， 例如癌癥、支氣管炎和心臟病。2It was _ dangerous drug _ he nearly died. 這是一種如此危險的藥品， 以至于讓他差點喪命。3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _. 我現(xiàn)

49、在在一個戒毒中心工作， 幫助人們戒毒。第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理such assuch athathelping others to stop taking drugs4In most states in the US, _ to smoke in public buildings. 在美國的很多個州， 在公共場所吸煙是違法的。5I couldnt _ .我完全同意。.單元語法Infinitive of purpose; Adverbial clause of result 第8講 基礎(chǔ)梳理it is against the lawagree more第8講 單詞點睛 單詞點睛1addictn. 入迷的

50、人， 有癮的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人著迷的addicted adj. 入迷的， 有癮的addiction n. 癮， 入迷， 嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 熱衷于；對上癮【溫馨提示】和addicted搭配的to為介詞， 后面若加動詞要用動名詞形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Smokers are likely _ nicotine. 吸煙的人容易對尼古丁上癮。(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I _. 我?guī)啄昵伴_始練滑雪， 發(fā)現(xiàn)這項運動挺讓人著迷。第8講 單詞點睛 to be addicted t

51、ofind it quite addictive2likelyadj. (probable)很可能的 adv. 或許， 很可能(1)unlikely adj.不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that 很可能/不太可能第8講 單詞點睛 【易混辨析】 likely, possible和probable(1)意義上：likely 和probable表示的可能性都較大， possible表示的可能性則較小。(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do It is likely

52、/possible/probable thatIt is possible (for sb.) to do sth.第8講 單詞點睛 【易錯警示】likely的主語既可以是物， 也可以是人， 但不能說It is likely (for sb.) to do; probable和possible的主語則必須是形式主語it。如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.他(很)可能接受這份工作

53、。第8講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1)The war _ continue. 戰(zhàn)爭很可能會繼續(xù)。(2)Is it _ to get tickets for the game?有沒有可能弄到比賽的票？第8講 單詞點睛 is likely topossible3affectvt. (to produce an effect or change)影響；(to touch or move)感動；(of disease) to attack; to infect(疾病)侵襲 be deeply affected by被所深深感動【易混辨析】affect, effect和influence三個詞都含“影響

54、”的意思。第8講 單詞點睛 (1)affect v. 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”， 著重“影響”的動作， 有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。(2)effect n. 效果， 影響， 作用， 常用于短語 have an effect on 中。(3)influence n&v. 影響， 指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響”。作名詞時可以構(gòu)成短語have an influence on?！緶剀疤崾尽?effect作名詞時表示“影響， 作用”， 而作動詞時意為“使發(fā)生，實現(xiàn)，引起”。 學(xué)生容易混淆。第8講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1) Your opini

55、on will not _ my decision. 你的意見不會影響我的決定。(2)What _ do you think the changes will have _ you？你認為這些變化會給你帶來什么樣的影響？(3) _ by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位高中生物老師的影響下， 他開始從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。第8講 單詞點睛 affecteffectonInfluenced4banvt. to officially forbid (sth.) 明令禁止n. 禁止， 禁令(1)ban sb

56、. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事a ban on sb./sth. 對的禁令(2)forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事第8講 單詞點睛 【易混辨析】 ban和forbid(1) ban指官方正式地禁止危險的、危害公眾的事物， 含譴責或不贊成的態(tài)度。(2) forbid是普通用語， 表示清楚地、態(tài)度強硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于較小事物， 或由個人、上級、官方、長輩發(fā)出的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則， 或客觀條件不允許。

57、第8講 單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Charlies been _ for a year. 查理被禁止駕車一年。(2) We have put a _ smoking. 我們已頒布了禁煙令。 第8講 單詞點睛 banned from drivingban on2. 單項填空 The rain _ us to go out yesterday. Abanned Bforbade Cprevented Dmade 【解析】 B考查動詞辨析。句意：下雨阻止了我們出去。此處指客觀條件不允許，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配prevent sb. from doing。第8

58、講 單詞點睛 5recognizevt. 認出， 識別；認可， 承認；公認；賞識(1)recognition n. 認出， 識別；承認；公認 recognizable adj. 可辨認的， 可識別的；可承認的(2)recognize _ 公認為；承認是 It is recognized that人們承認【易混辨析】recognize和knowrecognize意為“認出， 辨別出”， 強調(diào)從外表上辨認出， 指一時性的動作；know是狀態(tài)性動詞， 表示知道某個人并認識他， 在一定程度上還對他有所了解， 指長久性的一種情況。第8講 單詞點睛 as【活學(xué)活用】(1)I _ him, but I co

59、uld hardly _ him when I saw him last night. 我認識他， 但當我昨晚看到他時， 我?guī)缀跽J不出他了。(2)He _ a talented writer. 他被公認為是一個有天分的作家。(3) _ the project was much harder than expected. 人們認識到這個工程比預(yù)料的要難得多。第8講 單詞點睛 knowrecognizeis recognized asIt was recognized that1be related to 和有關(guān)系， 和有聯(lián)系 in relation to 關(guān)于；涉及 be connected _

60、 和有聯(lián)系 have sth./nothing to do with 和(沒)有關(guān)系【溫馨提示】 be related to中to為介詞， 后面要加名詞或動名詞。第8講 短語儲存 短語儲存with【活學(xué)活用】 The theme of the reading passage _ _ the theme of the dialogue. 閱讀文章的主題與對話的主題有關(guān)。第8講 短語儲存 is related to/is connected with/has something to do with2be in danger 在危險之中 be in danger of有的危險 be out of