初中英語九年級下第六模塊小結(jié)（原卷版）

1、思維導(dǎo)圖Module 6 Eating together模塊小結(jié)GrammarListening and speakingReading Read for specific information.Listen for specific information. Leani to talk about planning a party.Revise clauses; infinitives .Writing Write a passage about eating customs.知識要點(diǎn)一,重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句。要點(diǎn) 1 inviteinvite是及物動詞，意為“邀請”,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：inv

2、ite sb.邀請某人例如：Do you invite the friends in Beijing?你邀請北京的朋友了嗎？invite sb.to some place邀請某人去某地 例如：Why dont you invite them to our school?為什么不邀請他們來我們學(xué)校？invite sb.to dinner邀請某人吃飯例如：Li Lin often invites me to dinner.李林經(jīng)常邀請我吃飯。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事例如：We invited our parents to come to our party.我們邀請

3、我們的父母來參加聚會。invitation1) .invitation作名詞，意為“邀請”時，是不可數(shù)名詞;意為“請柬;邀請書”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞to連用，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為invitations。例如:I received an invitation to the party.我收到了參加聚會的請柬。【典例分析】. Ifs no good him the truth. He cant believe it.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. tells.期待別人的幫助是不行的。It is for others help.要點(diǎn) 12 prepare(1)作為及物動詞,其

4、后接雙賓語。即prepare sb.sth尸prepare sth. for sb.，意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”。其 后也可接動詞不定式作賓語，即prepare to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。The hostess prepared much food for the guests.女主人為客人們準(zhǔn)備了大量的食物。We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.我們正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時，突然下起了大雨。(2)作為不及物動詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備”，常用于prepare for sth.，意為“為做準(zhǔn)備,We are preparing for th

5、e coming exams.我們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。(3)其名詞形式為preparation,意為“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備”。You cant make great progress in your study without good preparation.不好好準(zhǔn)備，你就不可能在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步。【典例分析】.Study hard, and I believe youll make great.A. painB. adviceC. progressD. noise要點(diǎn)13重點(diǎn)短語1.事實(shí)上3.由制成5 ,了解.與“use”相關(guān)的短語。被用作(3)被當(dāng)作使用(5)過去常常.隨便做(或用)

6、吧；請自便10.沒有人2.使變熱；給加熱4.沒有用；沒有好處；不適合6 .在的開始(2)被使用(4)習(xí)慣于9.例如11.在的末尾12 .與相似14.生某人的氣,16.穿上18.加入13 .在方面相似15.撿起；拿起17.擔(dān)心時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 情態(tài)動詞知識要點(diǎn)二：語法被動語態(tài)小結(jié)英語動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之分。被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者。其用法：(1)不知道或沒有必要指出動用的執(zhí)行者(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者(3)動作執(zhí)行者有比較長的修飾語(4)出于禮貌，不愿說出動作的執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：(1)主動結(jié)

7、構(gòu)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語 (2)主動結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)閎e+v過去分詞 (3)主動語態(tài)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語，放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞之后構(gòu)成is/am/are +v-ed was /were+v-edwill be +v-edwould be +v-ed is/am/are being+v-ed was /were being+v-ed have/has been+v-edhad been+v-ed can/may/must be+v-ed【典例分析】一、單項(xiàng)選擇.What should we do first if we want to develop our vil

8、lage?First of all, a new road, I think.A. must buildB. has to buildC. must be builtD. has builtThis English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sungMany of the stars because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. neednt seeC. can not be seenD. mu

9、stnt be seen一 Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent been invitedD. will be invited一Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!(湖北黃岡 2019)一Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was

10、cleaned D. wasnt cleaned- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-Oh, Fm awfully sorry.A. doesn!t allowB. is allowedC. aren*t allowedD. isnt allowedDarning if he doesnt finish his homework first. Thats the rule.A. is punishedB. was punished C. will be punished D. punished二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Many sto

11、ries(write) by the writer last year.Yesterday we(play) football after school.A young man often(ask) me some difficult questions.A wonderful party(give) to him next week.Mother(tell) me a story every night.Rice(plant) in China.Tom(use) computer every Saturday.Maths(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.知識要

12、點(diǎn)三：書面表達(dá)話題六、本模塊的話題是“飲食風(fēng)俗”，主要談?wù)摬煌瑖业氖澄?、飲食?xí)慣、用餐禮儀等。學(xué)生在具體的寫作 中應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：.能夠?qū)懸黄榻B中國飲食習(xí)慣的英語短文；.能夠描述一次比較特別的飲食經(jīng)歷;.能夠描述不同國家的飲食習(xí)慣,學(xué)習(xí)西方飲食習(xí)慣中好的方面。常用詞匯：invitationbe made withoffer sb. sth.custombe used forinvite sb.to do sth.table mannersat the start/end of.常用句型：You are supposed to.You shouldntBesides, youd better

13、.You should wait until you are invited to eat.I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.Its not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】假如你是琳琳，你的英國朋友Peter發(fā)來電子郵件說他下周要來中國,他向你咨詢有關(guān)中國的餐桌禮儀問 題。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,用英語給他回一封電子郵件，告訴他相關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)：1,每一道菜都要讓客人先吃；.不要用筷子敲碗；.不要將手伸到飯桌對面夾菜；.要等大家都到齊了才開

14、始吃；.為主人的長壽、健康、成功干杯。要求:1.80100詞；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:長壽longevity 干杯toast敲tap. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay.Have you got Kathys to her concert?一Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instruction C. invitationD. introduction.我們

15、邀請她和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。(完成句子)We her Thanksgiving dinner with us.我經(jīng)常邀請她到我家。I often my home. “I cant miss this chance! ” She waved the(invite).要點(diǎn)2 serveserve有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(l)serve+賓語例如：They were busy serving the days last buyers.他們正忙著接待這天的最后一批顧客。serve sb. sth.或 serve sth. to sb. 例如：Mrs. Turner serve

16、d us a very good dinner. = Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。serve sb. with sth. 例如：We served them with beer and wine.我們用啤酒和紅酒招待他們?！就卣埂縮erve的名詞是service,意為“服務(wù)，效勞”。例如：He died in the service of his country.他為國捐軀。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市內(nèi)的公共汽車十分方便?！镜淅治觥?

17、There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will beA. servedB. playedC. takenD. carried. Afternoon tea is in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.A. servedB. burnedC. cookedD. eaten.晚餐在晚上7點(diǎn)左右，甚至更晚些。Dinner around 7 pm or.,服務(wù)員給她端上了一杯果汁。The waiter her (with) a glass of ju

18、ice.=The waiter a glass of juice her.一Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and(serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee.(用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)要點(diǎn)3 holdhold是動詞，意為“舉行，舉辦，召開”，常可以用have來替換，過去式和過去分詞均為held。hold a meeting舉行會議hold a concert

19、舉行音樂會hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動會【拓展】hold的其他含義：hold保持；維持How long will this fine weather hold?這樣的好天氣能維持多久？抓住；握??；拿住He held the thief by the arm.他抓住那個小偷的胳膊。容納；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容納50多個學(xué)生。支撐的重量The chair cant hold your weight這把椅子不能承受你的重量。短語catch hold of抓??；hold on （電話）別掛斷；

20、稍等【典例分析】The Olympic Games every four years.A. are heldB. were holdC. are holding D. will hold2、翻譯，指出下面Hold在各句的意義。He was holding the baby in his arms.We hold a sports meeting twice a year in our school.Hold your head up.I dont think the chair can hold your weight.The plane holds about 300 passengers.

21、要點(diǎn)4 offeroffer是動詞，意為“拿出，提供；(主動)提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主動去做某事”這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I offered him a lot of food.我給他許多食物。He offered to take her to the cinema.他提出帶她去看電影。offer用作名詞，意為提議；提供；出價?！就卣埂縪ffer的同義詞為provide,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.意為“向某人提供某

22、物”。例如：Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她總設(shè)法使她的孩子有飯吃，有衣穿?！镜淅治觥?他主動要把他的詞典借給我He me his dictionary.。.校長要把她的雨衣借給我。The headmaster her raincoat.=The headmaster her raincoat.感謝你主動幫忙。Thank you for of help. When Im in trouble, my sister always.A. offers helping me B. offers

23、to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help.A lot of heroes their lives our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.A. offer ; toB. offer ; forC. offered ; toD. offered ; /. They didnt provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with. The newly-opened company the l

24、ocal people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows.In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. included D. provided要點(diǎn) 5 similarsimilar作形容詞，意為“相似的。be similar to意為與相似，

25、接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的對比上。例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的問題和你的相似。I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture.我猜想，這可能接近于印度文化?！就卣埂縧ook like意為“看起來像”。應(yīng)用范圍最廣，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star.他看起來像一個電影明星。It looks like its going to rain soon.天看起來要下雨。take after最常見的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之

26、間，外貌用的最多，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。例如：She took after her mother almost in everything.她幾乎與她母親一模一樣。Adam was my grandfather and I took after him.亞當(dāng)是我的祖父，我和他很相像。【典例分析】.一Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?The difference? Oh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting.

27、Dona is to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. differentB. kindC. friendlyD. similar.他長得像他父親He his father.他看起來像他父親He his father要點(diǎn)6 crosscross可作形容詞，意為“脾氣壞的，易怒的”。例如：Lucy stayed out late again, and her father was really cross.露西又在外面玩得很晚才回來，她父親非常生氣?！就卣埂縝e/get cross with

28、sb.對某人生氣例如：The boss will get cross with me if I dont finish the job on time.如果我不把活按時干完，老板會對我發(fā)火的。be cross at sth.因某事而生氣 例如：She is always cross at the small things.她總是因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露鷼?。cross還可作動詞，意為“穿過，越過”。例如：Be careful when you cross the road.過馬路時要小心?！镜淅治觥?You can the street when the green light is on.=You

29、can go the street when the green .He has he border into another territory.昨天他因?yàn)楸荣愝斄藢λf好友很生氣。She her friend losing the match last night. 一Why are you so with Tom?一Because he broke my new camera and didnt say sorry.A. amazedB. pleasedC. crossD. boredDont get angry. You neednt be at such small things.A

30、. pleasedB. crossC. strictD. kind要點(diǎn)7such as意為“例如”，用來羅列同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但such as后邊不能用逗號。例如：I have many hobbies such reading, dancing and singing.我有很多愛好，如讀書，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.其中有許多英語節(jié)目很受歡迎，例如跟我學(xué)跟我學(xué)科學(xué)。【拓展】for example也意為“

31、例如但是強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用 逗號隔開。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。Many students like playing computer games, for example, Mike.許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲，比如邁克。【典例分析】用 for example, such as 或 like 填空He studies hard., h

32、e does his homework every night.The boy likes vegetables, cabbages.Mary is her father.4,He can speak four languages,Chinese and English.5.English is spoken in many countries,Australia and Canada.要點(diǎn)8 meanmean是動詞，有如下用法：(1)表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名詞、動詞不定式或句子。例如:The red light means stop.紅燈意思是“停止”。Do you mean that

33、 I am too heavy?你的意思是我太胖了 ？(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：He means to do it well.他打算把這件事做好。(3)表示“意味著”，后面常接動名詞作賓語。例如:Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.趕不上這列火車意味著再等一小時。(4) What does.mean? = Whafs the meaning of.?=What do you mean by.？意為”是什么意思？ ”【典例分析】完成句子.我昨天本來打算來看你的，但是發(fā)生了一些事情。to see you y

34、esterday, but something happened to me.錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。Missing this train another hour.這個單詞什么意思？What does the word mean?二Whats of the word?=What do you the word?要點(diǎn)9Be made with 的用法be made with意為“由制成;用做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析 be made of/from/with/in/by/intobe made of意為“由一制成”，后接原材料,強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化，從成品能看出原材料。

35、be made from意為“由制成”，后接原材料,強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化，從成品看不出原材料。be made with意為“由制成;用（工具或方法）制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)制作中用了什么東西，意義 可抽象，可具體。be made in意為“在制造”，后接地點(diǎn)或場所，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地。be made by意為“由制造”，后接動作的執(zhí)行者,強(qiáng)調(diào)制作者。be made into意為“被制成”，后接成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)被制成不同于之前形態(tài)的物品?！镜淅治觥縏he scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.A. made from; soundsB. made of; feelsC. made in; smellsD.