2022年高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)專題試題及答案

1、第 PAGE9 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES9 頁(yè)2022年高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)專題試題及答案2022年高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)專題1.How to protect yourselves against the deadly new coronavirus如何保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離致命的新型冠狀病毒(CNN)Part1：高級(jí)實(shí)詞分類記名詞類：virus病毒case案例coronavirus k?,r?un?apos;vai?r?s冠狀病毒passenger乘客symptom癥狀screenings篩選incubation潛伏期vaccine疫苗coughing咳嗽sneezing打噴嚏pneumonia nju?apo

2、s;mn肺炎kidney腎emergency緊急情況fear害怕outbreak爆發(fā)suspect嫌疑人spread傳播infected感染的clinical臨床的daunting apos;d?:nt令人望而生畏respiratory r?apos;spar?tr?; r?apos;spa?rt?r?呼吸系統(tǒng)cough咳嗽sneeze打噴嚏fear害怕confirm確認(rèn)minimize減少remend推薦disinfect消毒suspect嫌疑;懷疑spread傳播screen ?篩查；檢查separately分別地 advthoroughly徹底的 advPart2：高級(jí)詞匯拓展infec

3、ted感染 vt infect adj infected infectious confirm確認(rèn) n confirmation adj confirmativeminimize減少 adj minimal separately分別地 vt separate adj separate remend推薦 n remendation adj remendedthoroughly徹底的 adj thorough affected影響 vt affect n effectPart3：高級(jí)短語(yǔ)薈萃mystery virus神秘病毒minimize your risk把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低either on di

4、rect or indirect flights直接或間接航班ining passengers入境旅客such as fever, cough and trouble breathing例如發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難by the end of this week到本周末screen passengers屏蔽乘客incubation period潛伏期create a vaccine for the new virus為新病毒研制疫苗clinical trials臨床試驗(yàn)global health threats全球健康威脅avoid close contact with anyone showing

5、 symptoms of respiratory illness避免與任何有呼吸道疾病癥狀的人密切接觸respiratory illness呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病shortness of breath氣短severe cases嚴(yán)重病例lead to pneumonia導(dǎo)致肺炎kidney failure腎衰竭spread to humans傳播到人類cover your mouth捂住嘴a surgical mask外科口罩cross-border screening跨境篩查increased surveillance加強(qiáng)監(jiān)視quarantine measures檢疫措施Part4：原汁文章思維能力提

6、升訓(xùn)練What started as a mystery virus last month in Wuhan, China, has now killed at least 17 people and infected hundreds more around the world. In the US, the first case of Wuhan coronavirus was confirmed Tuesday in Washington state - stoking fears of an outbreak in this country. So what are officials

7、 doing in the US, and how can you minimize your risk?What airports are doing?Passengers from Wuhan to the United States - either on direct or indirect flights - will soon only be allowed to land at one of the five US airports.Three of those US airports - John F.Kennedy International Airport in New Y

8、ork, Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport - are already checking those ining passengers for symptoms such as fever, cough and trouble breathing.By the end of this week, two more airports will screen passengers - Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport an

9、d Chicago Oapos;Hare International Airport.But these airport screenings might not catch everyone infected.Thatapos;s because the incubation period can last a week - meaning it can take a week after getting infected before showing any。What scientists are doing Across the US, scientists are trying to

10、create a vaccine for the new virus.But donapos;t e_pect it anytime soon.The National Institutes of Health is working on one, but it will take at least a few months before clinical trials start and more than a year until a vaccine might actually bee available.Separately, scientists in Te_as, New York

11、 and China are also trying to create on a vaccine, Dr.Peter Hotez, a vaccine scientist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.But the challenge is daunting.“The lesson weapos;ve learned is coronavirus infections are serious and one of the newest and biggest global health threats,” What you can do

12、yourselfAvoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness, such as coughing and sneezing, the World Health Organization says.Other symptoms of this coronavirus include fever and shortness of breath.Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, kidney failure and even death.Scientists bel

13、ieve this coronavirus started in another animal and then spread to humans.Health officials remend cooking meat and eggs thoroughly and washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.If youapos;re the one feeling sick, cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and disi

14、nfect the objects and surfaces you touch.If you or your doctor suspect you might have the Wuhan coronavirus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises wearing a surgical mask.What could happen ne_t? The World Health Organization is having an emergency meeting Wednesday to decide whether

15、 any global remendations should be made.Such remendations could include cross-border screening, increased surveillance or even quarantine measures for those affected, similar to quarantine rules already in place in China.What does coronavirus mean according to the passage?It is kind of serious virus

16、 which can make vitims get infected and cause serious illness such as pneumonia What do the American airport do to deal with the infection of the coronavirus?They are checking those ining passengers for symptoms such as fever, cough and trouble breathing.Why is it difficult to catch everyone infecte

17、d?Thatapos;s because the incubation period can last a week - meaning it can take a week after getting infected before showing any symptoms.How long will it take to create a new vacciane for the new virus according to the passage?It will take at least a few months before clinical trials start and mor

18、e than a year until a vaccine might actually bee available.How can we protect ourselves from this new and deadly virus according to the passage?Firstly, avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness, such as coughing and sneezing, the World Health Organization says.Secondly, cook meat and eggs thoroughly and washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Thirdly, if youapos