福建省泉州市高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) unit3 celebration慶祝課件 北師大版必修1

1、Unit 3Celebration慶祝1Can you recommend some _ (傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese exercises to me ? 2Every true citizen should _(效勞) his country and forget himself.基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)核心單詞traditionalserve3There may be an _(時(shí)機(jī)) for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.4They take their responsibilities _(認(rèn)真地) so you should beli

2、eve in them.opportunityseriously5Her hair was in a terrible _(臟亂)so she went to the barbers.6Tommy is sick ，so he cant _(參加) classes today.7He _ nothing to us，in other words，he made no _ to us.(contribute)messattendcontributedcontributions8Foreign students who will be attending graduate school can _

3、(申請(qǐng))for some jobs before they come to the United States.apply1_燒毀2_ 參加，參與3_ 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)4_ 根據(jù)，依據(jù)5_ 即使高頻短語burn downtake part inapply fordepend on even if/though6_ 給吹氣7_ 豎起，建造8_ 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9_ 也10_ 一點(diǎn)兒11_ 撲滅blow upput upcarry onas wella bit ofput out12_ 洗掉，沖走13_ 化裝，打扮14_ 醒著wash away dress upstay awake1On this day，t

4、he moon _ its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說這天的月亮最大最亮。重點(diǎn)句式is said to be2.nowadays，there are _ moon cakes _fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.現(xiàn)在有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰激凌的月餅。many different kinds ofincluding3Nowadays，most lanterns _ light bulbs and batteries，and they _ many shapes and

5、 sizes.現(xiàn)在大局部燈籠用燈泡和電池做成，并且還呈現(xiàn)各種形狀和大小。are made withcome in4The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church，_.然后伴郎伴隨著新郎、新娘去教堂結(jié)婚。to be married5My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas _.我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的禮物。telling him abou

6、t all the presents we wanted6We tried to stay awake _ to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.為了能看到圣誕老人，我們盡可能醒著不睡，但是我們醒來就是圣誕節(jié)的早晨了。as long as possible7_，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪放在床的底部。At the bottom of the bed was the stocking8_any

7、 village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們認(rèn)為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會(huì)有災(zāi)難降臨。It was believed that考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)詞匯精研1occasionn時(shí)候，時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合；原因，理由；時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī)(回歸課本P36)The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)閷?duì)于家人來說它是特殊的時(shí)刻。歸納拓展例句探源(2021高考陜西卷)There are many occasions for g

8、iving gifts in modern industrialized societies.在現(xiàn)代的工業(yè)社會(huì)中有許多場(chǎng)合是要送禮物的。He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。On one occasion，he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打 給我。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。即境活用1(2021高考浙江卷)Ive

9、 been writing this report_ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly解析：選C?？疾楦痹~的意義辨析。句意為“在過去的兩周里，我時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了。finally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow可知，選C。2includevt.包括，包含；

10、把包括在內(nèi)(回歸課本P36).，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.但現(xiàn)在有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。歸納拓展例句探源The price includes postage charges.價(jià)格包括郵資在內(nèi)。(2021高考湖南卷)Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟) problems，including

11、kidney failure.肌肉問題能導(dǎo)致腎臟問題，包括腎衰竭。即境活用2When buying yogurt，always check the label to make sure it _ live bacteria.Aincludes BcontainsCcovers Dcontributes解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在買酸奶的時(shí)候，一定要檢查一下標(biāo)簽來確定一下里面是否含有活細(xì)菌。live bacteria是yogurt的內(nèi)含成分，是包含關(guān)系，應(yīng)用contains。3celebrationnU慶祝，慶典；C慶?；顒?dòng)；慶祝會(huì)(回歸課本P36)It marks the end o

12、f the Chinese New Year celebrations.它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶典的結(jié)束。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P417)I congratulated them all on their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR.(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country？你們國(guó)家的人怎樣慶賀新年？即境活用3My daughter has passed the exam._！She is really intelligent.ACongratulationsBCelebrate you and yo

13、ur daughterCI wish you good luckDCome here解析：選A?？谡Z中向別人表示祝賀常用congratulation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4powern權(quán)力，影響力；力量(回歸課本P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.在一個(gè)故事中，燈籠被點(diǎn)起來去慶祝光明趕走黑暗。歸納拓展例句探源The party expects to be back in power after the election.該黨希望大選以后能重新掌權(quán)。易混辨析energy，power

14、，force，strength(1)energy指“力時(shí)是依照物理學(xué)定義“能的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力。(2)power一般是無論身心隱藏的或外顯的力都稱為power，其意義為“能力,也可指水電等發(fā)制的“能源，另有“權(quán)力之意。(3)force著重指克服障礙，推動(dòng)人或物朝所要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的能量。另外可作“武力解。(4)strength指身體組織內(nèi)存在的“體力,力氣，也可用于指人的“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì).It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.(牛津P794)The

15、 rioters were taken away by force.(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work.(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.4用power，force，strength的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She didnt even have the _ to stand up.(2)The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of _.strengthforce(3)N

16、ew driving regulations are going to come into _ later this year.power5servevt.招待，侍候；效勞vi.服役(回歸課本P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水餃被煮好并且連湯一起端上來。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P1820)They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。(網(wǎng)絡(luò))My father served in the navy duri

17、ng the Second World War.我父親在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間在海軍服役。His father served as a gardener and chauffeur.他父親做園藝工人兼司機(jī)。即境活用5(2021高考山東卷)Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：選A。句意：你的家總是這么整潔你是怎樣帶著三個(gè)孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事)，完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面)；serve效勞；adapt適應(yīng)，改寫；co

18、nstruct建設(shè)。it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat.這一現(xiàn)象。6applyv申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用(回歸課本P116)There were twenty other people applying for the job！另外還有二十個(gè)人來申請(qǐng)這份工作！歸納拓展(1) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某事apply to sb.to do sth.向某人申請(qǐng)做某事apply to適用；有效；涉及；有關(guān)apply.to.把應(yīng)用于apply oneself to致力于(2)application n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用an application form一

19、張申請(qǐng)表applicant n.申請(qǐng)者an applicant for.的申請(qǐng)者例句探源I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。His suggestions didnt apply to the management of the company.他的建議并不適用于公司的管理。Qian Xuesen always applied himself to the scientific research.錢學(xué)森致力于科學(xué)研究。(牛津P81)Further information i

20、s available on application to the principal.申請(qǐng)書請(qǐng)交給校長(zhǎng)，屆時(shí)將提供詳情。即境活用6(2021高考江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：選A。句意：父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。他們會(huì)盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價(jià)的禮物。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。attach much importance to.認(rèn)為很重要；link.to.把與聯(lián)系起

21、來；apply(.)to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。7attendvt.出席；照料(回歸課本P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.后來任何人都可以參加招待會(huì)。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P113)I may be late I have got one or two things to attend to.我也許會(huì)遲到我有一兩件事要處理。She reminds me that evening I still should attend a meeting.她提醒我那天晚上我還要出席一個(gè)會(huì)議。即境活用7(2021高考江蘇卷)Thousands of fore

22、igners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattracted Dattached解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。attend參加，出席；attain到達(dá)，獲得；attract吸引；attach系上，綁上，貼上。句意：上海世博會(huì)開放當(dāng)天吸引了成千上萬的外賓。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)橹髡Zforeigners與attend是主謂關(guān)系，不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8opportunityn時(shí)機(jī)(回歸課本P116)Its a great opportunity.這是個(gè)很好的時(shí)機(jī)歸納拓展例句探源(朗文

23、P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development.游戲和唱歌為全班相互交流和開展語言能力提供了良好的時(shí)機(jī)。(牛津P1400)At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.至少給他時(shí)機(jī)解釋一下發(fā)生了什么事。易混辨析opportunity，chance(1)opportunity側(cè)重指有利于或適合于采取行動(dòng)，以到達(dá)某一目的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種愿望的最正確時(shí)機(jī)或時(shí)機(jī)。(2)c

24、hance側(cè)重指偶然或意外的時(shí)機(jī)，常意味著因運(yùn)氣或偶然而出現(xiàn)的機(jī)遇。Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.It was the chance she had been waiting for.即境活用8用opportunity，chance的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ralph was waiting for a _ to introduce himself.chance(2)There are far more _ now for school leavers than there were fifty years ago.oppo

25、rtunities9contributevt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿(回歸課本P40)But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是別擔(dān)憂，你不需要捐那么多錢。歸納拓展(1) contribute.to.把奉獻(xiàn)給contribute to.導(dǎo)致；向投稿；有助于(2) contribution n.奉獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件make a contribution to.對(duì)作出奉獻(xiàn))例句探源Many people contributed their money to the quakehit area，which contr

26、ibuted to the development of the area.許多人向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款，這有利于該地區(qū)的開展。The schoolgirl has contributed to many newspapers and magazines.這位女學(xué)生已經(jīng)向很多報(bào)紙、雜志投稿。即境活用9It is believed that the increase in unemployment_the rise in crime.Acontributes to Bbelongs toCadapts to Drelated to解析：選A。belong to屬于；adapt to適應(yīng)于；relate

27、to與相關(guān)。contribute to在此意為“有助于，符合句意。句意：人們相信失業(yè)的增加促使犯罪行為的增加。10burn down燒毀；火力變?nèi)?回歸課本P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.這是有關(guān)于一個(gè)想把那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)燒成平地的神的故事。歸納拓展例句探源The house was burnt to the ground yesterday evening.昨天晚上這房子被燒為平地。She was so angry that she burnt up all his letters and broke of

28、f their relationship.她太生氣了，以至于燒毀了他的所有信件并且斷絕了他們的關(guān)系。即境活用10The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned downBburned outCburned off Dburning up 解析：選A。指建筑物被燒毀應(yīng)用burn down；burn out“燒得精光；burn off 燒掉；burn up“燒起來，旺起來。11depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠；依賴；信賴(回歸課本P116)Well，of

29、 course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢，當(dāng)然它是由什么樣的聚會(huì)來決定的。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P395)You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late.你可不能信賴約翰他幾乎總是遲到的。(2021高考上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on ourselves.要是我們的父母為我們做任何事情，我們就不能學(xué)會(huì)自力更生。即境活用11You may depend on_that

30、 your parents will help you.Athem BitCbefore Dme解析：選B。depend on it that.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“相信某事，it為形式賓語。12even if即使(回歸課本P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一個(gè)朋友收到了去參加一個(gè)婚禮的請(qǐng)柬，你也可以和他/她一塊去，即使你本人沒有受到邀請(qǐng)。歸納拓展even if相當(dāng)于even though，為附屬連

31、詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通常使用假設(shè)語氣和虛擬語氣，其主句不能用but。(1)使用假設(shè)語氣時(shí)，表示真實(shí)情況，用一般時(shí)態(tài)。(2)用虛似語氣時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在或過去事實(shí)相反，可用虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)或虛擬過去時(shí)。例句探源Even though we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我們能消費(fèi)得起，我們也不愿出國(guó)度假。We got to the airport on time，even if the traffic held us up.即使我們遇上了堵車，我們也按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。即境活用12完成句子Even if he _(be) a

32、millionaire，I wouldnt make friends with him.were13dress up化裝，打扮，偽裝(回歸課本P46)To celebrate All Souls Day，people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels，devils，saints and witches.為了慶祝萬靈節(jié)，人們?nèi)计鸫篌艋鸩⒒b成天使、惡魔、圣徒和巫婆。歸納拓展“動(dòng)詞up短語：add up(to)加起來(到達(dá))set up建立；豎立warm up(使)熱；(使)熱身 send up發(fā)射；使上升wake up喚醒，弄醒 take up

33、 從事；占去；拿起get up(使)起床，站起來 go up上漲；上升pick up接送；偶然習(xí)得 do up包扎；扣；打扮stand up站立 give up放棄end up結(jié)束 stay up熬夜，不睡覺break up分解；解散 cut up切碎；切割開put up舉起；張貼；留宿 turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)例句探源(牛津P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。(牛津P658)If you go on like this youll end up in prison.如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。即境活用13As

34、it turned out to be a small house party，we_ so formally.Aneednt dress upBshouldnt dress upCwere not necessary to dress upDneednt have dressed up解析：選D。句意為：原來是一次小型家庭聚會(huì)，我們本沒有必要盛裝出席的.turned out表示的是過去的事情,說明一種事實(shí)性結(jié)果，故穿著盛裝參加是沒有必要的。14carry on繼續(xù)下去；進(jìn)行(回歸課本P42)It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.看上去

35、似乎不可能，但我們繼續(xù)吃。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P312)Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law？政府真的會(huì)履行諾言改革法律嗎？We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡管條件極端困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。We can carry on the discussion after lunch.午飯后我們可以繼續(xù)討論。即境活用14完成句子(1)We should try our best _ (執(zhí)行

36、此方案)(2)_(繼續(xù)你的工作)while Im away.to carry out the planCarry on your work15as well也；又；還(回歸課本P45)A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也會(huì)來。歸納拓展(1)as well相當(dāng)于too和also,用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議.意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧。(3)as well as用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首

37、。此時(shí)as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。(4)as well as作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to，意為“除之外，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。(5)as well as表示比較，意為“和一樣好。例句探源(朗文P1747)Im going to London and my sisters coming as well.我要到倫敦去，我的妹妹也要去。If no one else wants it，we might as well give it to him.如果沒人要這個(gè)，我們不妨給他吧。Janes cleve

38、r as well as beautiful.Janes not only beautiful but also clever.珍妮不但漂亮，而且聰明。即境活用15Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_have stayed at home!Ait may be as wellBit was just as well weCwe might just as wellDwe might do as well as we解析：選C。may/might as well意為“最好；還是為好。句意：糟糕的天氣破壞了我們的假日，我們還不如呆在家里呢！1【

39、教材原句】On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(P36)據(jù)說這天的月亮最大最亮。句型巧析【句法分析】It is said thatclause(Sb.is said to do sth.People say thatclause)據(jù)說此類動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，expect，hope，report，announce，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove,estimate等，其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)和完

40、成式(to have done)三種結(jié)構(gòu)。It is said that so many deaths in Haiti earthquake were partly due to the poor quality of buildings.據(jù)說在海地大地震中，有那么多人死亡，局部原因與建筑質(zhì)量差有關(guān)。The book is said to have been translated into several foreignlanguages.It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.據(jù)

41、說這部書已被翻譯成幾種外文。20 people were said to have been missing up to that day.據(jù)說到那天為止有20人失蹤。The banks are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates.人們普遍認(rèn)為銀行正在方案降低利率。He is reported to have been seen in Brighton.據(jù)說有人在布萊頓見到他了。即境活用16句型轉(zhuǎn)換A：It is said that he has gone abroad.B：He is said _ gone abroa

42、d.to have17His sister is said _in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.Ato be badly treatedBbadly treatedCbeing badly treatedDto have been badly treated解析：選D。句意為：昨天在超市購(gòu)物時(shí),據(jù)說他妹妹受到不公正對(duì)待。B、C兩項(xiàng)不是不定式形式，A項(xiàng)不定式表示的時(shí)間與句子后半局部時(shí)間不一致。只有D項(xiàng)正確。2【教材原句】 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，

43、now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)長(zhǎng)襪在床底下，現(xiàn)在里面裝滿了各式各樣的禮物和糖果?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是一個(gè)把地點(diǎn)狀語提前的倒裝句，句子的主語是the stocking。(now)full of.sweets是一個(gè)形容詞短語，作主語的補(bǔ)語。完全倒裝的情況：(1)以in，out，up，down，away，off,over，next，such，back等副詞作狀語置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是come，go,rush，run等不及物動(dòng)詞的句子用完全倒裝，假設(shè)主語為人稱代詞，那么用陳述語序。(2)there，here，now，then引

44、導(dǎo)的句子及there/here be (exist，etc.)引導(dǎo)的表“存在的句子。(3)表示“地點(diǎn)的詞語置于句首以強(qiáng)調(diào)“地點(diǎn)概念時(shí)。(4)“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語結(jié)構(gòu)須用完全倒裝。(5)直接引語的全部或一局部置于句首時(shí)。(6)such置于句首時(shí)。In the distance was an ox working in a field.遠(yuǎn)處有一頭牛在田里干活。There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。Such was what I wanted to tell you.這就是我想告訴你們的。即境活用18In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes sta