精品解析：2022年江蘇省常州市正衡中學中考二模英語試題（解析版）

1、二O二二年中考模擬練習英語試題說明：L本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部。全卷共8 頁，第1頁到第6頁為試題，第7頁和第8頁為答題紙?？忌汛鸢溉繉懺?答題紙上，試題上不寫答案。2.考試時間為100分鐘，試卷總分值為90分。一、單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。My sister accepted her friends and attended the wedding with pleasure.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductio

2、nD.invention【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀請，很高興地參加了婚禮?？疾槊~辨析。insiruclion指示；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention創(chuàng)造。根據(jù) “attended the wedding”可知是接受邀請去參加婚禮。應選B。Look! What a mess it is in your room!一Sorry, I a new light and I will tidy it right now.A. put inB. put outC. put downD. put off【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！

3、你的房間真亂！對不起，我裝了盞新燈，我這就去整理?？疾閯釉~短語。put in安裝；put out撲滅；put down放下；put off推遲。根據(jù)“a new light* 可知，應是安裝了一個新的燈，應選A。 The new war started earlier between the two European countries than we expectedThere is no doubt that it be caused by the problem of the boundaries.A. willB. canC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這

4、兩個歐洲國家之間的新戰(zhàn)爭比我們預期的更早開始。亳無疑 問，這一定是邊界問題造成的。cA new study by researchers at the University of Oxford has suggested catching COVID-19 may lead to changes to （he brain.It is as yet unclear if the changes are lasting, but Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI） scans have shown that even in mild （輕癥）cases of infe

5、ction （感染）,patients brains have become a little smaller. The lost tissues （組織）have influenced areas of the brain connected to memory and the sense of smell.“We were looking at small infection, so to see that we could really see some differences in their brain and how much their brain had changed/ Gw

6、cnacllc Douaud, a professor the University of Oxford,told the BBC.The findings of the teams study arc published in the Journal Nature. It got help from the findings of an early long-term research project looking at the health of half a million people that the UK Biobank has been carrying out for mor

7、e than ten years.This allowed researchers to compare peoples health before and after infection. It looked at 401 participants （參與者）who had been infected, about four and a half months after their infection, which in 96 percent of cases were seen as mild, and compared their overall health with 384 peo

8、ple who had not been infected.Among the differences noted were brain shrinkage （腦萎縮）of up to 2 percent. Another pan of the study reported that people who had tested positive （陽性）needed more time to complete many different cognitive tests, with researchers explaining “an important, harmful influence

9、connected to COVID-19” .It may also shine some light on the topic of long COVID, which some patients have experienced long after early infection.Whats NOT the possible change after catching COVID-19 in the passage?Patients, brains will become a little smaller.Patients will lose their tissues gradual

10、ly.Patients will have a worse memory.D Patients will have a better sense of smell.Who did the study to find the changes in brain?Researchers at （he University of Oxford.Patients who caught the COVID-19.Researchers at the UK Biobank.Workers in the Journal Nature.What can wc learn from the passage?The

11、 present findings got help from the early one.Most of the cases in the study were regarded as serious ones.People tested positive needed less time to complete cognitive tests. The lasting changes brought by COVID-19 were proved clearly.Whats the passage mainly about?Solutions to avoid the influence

12、of COVID-19.Recent findings connected to COVID-19.Complaints about the bad result of COVID-19. Differences between COVID-19 and other diseases.【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于“感染新冠病毒后導致大腦變化”的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The lost tissues （組織）have influenced areas of the brain connected to memory a

13、nd the sense of smell.”可知，大腦中缺失的組織會影響記憶和嗅覺，所以D項表述 錯誤，應選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A new study by researchers at the University of Oxford has suggested catching COVID-19 may lead to changes to the brain.”可知，牛津大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦 的變化，應選A。31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The findings of the teams study are published in the journal Nature

14、. It got help from the findings of an early long-term research project ”可知，研究小組的研究結果發(fā) 表在自然雜志上，這項研究得到了一項早期長期研究工程的幫助，應選A。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是關于“感染新冠病毒后導致大腦的變化”的研究，B項“有關 COVID-19近期的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合主題大意，應選B。DAs wc walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.I was alone here fbr years,“ he said. “One day, I found

15、the skeleton（骷髏）.I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought 1 was a ghost. Ben la

16、ughed. t4Hc ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire（鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)P） and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.“Now I know,“ I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.“It was useless by then, the doctor said. There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long

17、 John Silver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）.We could then get some stores from it.”When wc got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away,“ the doctor told him. uBut if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on th

18、e other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim, he said. I am pleased to see you. But I dont think you or I will be going to see again.That night, the captain died. We car

19、ried the treasure down to （he boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. Wc were not afraid of the three mutineers. Wc had pistols（手 槍）.They had none. There were more of us （han of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three me

20、n. Wc left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a

21、different way.（Adapted from Treasure Island）Who found the treasure?A Jim.B. Ben Gunn.C. Long John Silver. D. Threemutineers.Why did （he doctor give the map to Long John Silver?He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.Hi

22、s plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to conic to the stockade.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.Where was the squire waiting?A. At the cave.B. In the stockade.C. In the boat.D. Behindthe tree.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?Ben Gunn explaine

23、d the treasure and the cave.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.Long John Silver t

24、ook all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】【分析】本文是是小說金銀島故事。本岡恩發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏，并帶到了山洞里。吉姆和本 去山洞見鄉(xiāng)紳和醫(yī)生。有三個反叛者逃跑了。吉姆回到山洞，船長正躺在寶藏旁邊。那天晚 上，船長死了。他們把寶藏帶到船上。第二天早上，吉姆、醫(yī)生、鄉(xiāng)紳、長約翰西爾弗和 本岡恩把三個反叛者留在島上，帶著財寶回到布里斯托爾。到了布里斯托爾，約翰西爾 弗帶了一些金子跑了。吉姆、醫(yī)生、鄉(xiāng)紳、和本岡恩提供了寶藏。【33題詳解】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1 段As we w

25、alked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. I dug around （hat tree and found the treasureT （當我們沿著海岸走時,Ben Gunn講述了他的故事,我在那棵樹周圍挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏。）”可知Ben Gunn發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏；應選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 3段“ It was useless by then, the doctor said. * There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Sil

26、ver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）. We could then get some stores from it.* （“到那時己經沒用了，”醫(yī)生說。“沒有埋藏的寶 藏了。本岡恩得到了它。我的計劃是讓長約翰西爾弗和他的手下離開寨子。我們可以從 那里獲得些備用物?！埃翱芍搬t(yī)生把地圖給了約翰西爾弗是因為Ben Gunn把寶藏拿 走了，那時候地圖已經沒用了。”應選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 4 段 “When we got back to （he cave, the squire was waiting for us.（我們回到 山洞時，鄉(xiāng)

27、紳正等著我們。）”可知鄉(xiāng)紳正在山洞里等著。應選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段As we walked down the shore, . They were waiting at （he cave. 可知Ben Gunn解釋了寶藏和洞穴，故A正確。根據(jù)第7段“We were not afraid of （he three mutineers. We had pistols（手槍）.They had none. There were more of us than of them.（我們不怕 那三個反叛者。我們有手槍。他們一個也沒有。我們比他們多。）”可知“這三個反叛者不 敢和醫(yī)生和他

28、的人打架，因為醫(yī)生有手槍和更多的人?！惫蔅正確。根據(jù)第9段第2句和第 10 段第 3 句 “ But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. Wc each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. “ 可知“吉姆、醫(yī)生、 鄉(xiāng)紳、長約翰西爾弗和本岡恩把三個反叛者留在島上，帶著財寶回到布里斯托爾。長約 翰西爾弗一到布里斯托爾拿走了局部財寶?！惫蔆正確，D錯誤。選D。四、六選四閱讀（共4小題；每

29、題L5分，總分值6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）OIn summer, teenagers are out of school and often looking for money to spend to go out with their friends. 37 Summer jobs for teenagers take advantage of the nice weather, long days, simple services and hard work teenagers are able to do.Always

30、 popular among the list of summer jobs for teenagers is the do-it-yourself lawn cutting service. Involving little more than lawn cutting equipmenl（設備），some fliers and an active participation, the lawn cutting service can make up to $15-$20 an hour. Depending on rates, a teenager can cut for neighbor

31、s and relatives. 38 Another new and effective way is to look through Internet advertisements.Many supermarkets and grocery（雜貨）stores offer teenagers jobs-pushing shopping carts（車），providing customer services, bagging groceries and unloading products. These jobs offer evening shifts, with early clock

32、-out times around 9 p.m. 39 Also, the sleep-loving senior high students can remain in bed until the late afternoon.With business increased as the weather improves, fast food chains（鏈）look for help behind the counter; restaurants look for hosts, hostesses and servers. These jobs might pay as low as $

33、8- $9 an hour. Some do include good tips and friendly customers, though.40 Take for example newspaper routes, car washes, assistants in offices and caddies （球童）at golf courses. The work is not too demanding and the hours are usually flexible（靈活），allowing teenagers to take on some responsibility whil

34、e still enjoying their high school years.That allows the teenagers to keep a social life.Summer jobs for teenagers also come in other forms.It is not always easy for teenagers to find summer jobs.Work places offer excellent job opportunities.They can find business through noticeboards and fliers aro

35、und the neighborhood.The best way （o do （his is to find a summer job to occupy （hemselves.【答案】37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B【解析】【導語】本文講述了青少年暑期工作的形式、收益和好處?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句 4【50題詳解】句意：但希望有一天我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關于曾經生活在這里的神秘古代文明的信息。根據(jù) “Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.“可知，找到更多關于古文明的 內容，much的比擬級是more,

36、故填more。六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每題1.5分，總分值9分).谷愛凌在冬奧會上的表現(xiàn)如此完美，以至于她贏得了所有人的稱贊。Gu Ailings performance at the Winter Olympic was so【答案】perfect that she won the praise from all the people【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，用so.ihat.引導結果狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，那么從句 也用過去時態(tài)：完美：perfect,形容詞作表語；贏得某人的稱贊：win the praise from sb； 所有人：ail the people；

37、 故填 perfect that she won the praise from all the peopleo 52.當這個男孩別無選擇時，他只能下定決心迎接挑戰(zhàn)。The boy when he.【答案】 . had to make up his mind to take on challenges . had no choice【解析】【詳解】句子含when引導的時間狀語從句，主句局部：have 2 不得不，只能”，makeup ones mind to do sth”下定決心做某事“，此處用 his 指代 the boy, take on challenges”迎接挑 戰(zhàn)”;從句局部：h

38、ave no choice“別無選擇”。主從句均為一般過去時，主句have lo變?yōu)閔ad to, 從句 have 變?yōu)?had。had to make up his mind to take on challenges； had no choice) 53.亳無疑問，垃圾應該被分成不同類別。There is no doubt that【答案】the rubbish should be divided into different types.【解析】【詳解】the rubbish垃圾;should應該”;divide into”劃分成”;主語與動詞divide into之 間是被動關系，故此

39、處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：should be done； different types”不同的種類”,故填 the rubbish should be divided into different types.自學法語對于她來說多么困難?。ow!答案difficult/hard it is for her to leam French by herself/teach herself French【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”的結構；句中要 用到“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“對某人來說做

40、某事怎么樣”，difficult/hard 都可以表示“困難的 ；learnbyonesel恢achoneself都表示“自學”。故填 difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herselfVteach herself Frencho.自從那個地區(qū)發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭以來，那里的人們就一直生活在為平安擔憂中。People there【答案】have lived in fear of safety since (he war happened in that area【解析】【詳解】自從since，引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，可置于句末；Ihe w

41、ar happen戰(zhàn) 爭發(fā)生；in that area在那個地區(qū)中；生活live,作主句的謂語，因為從句為since引導的時 間狀語從句，所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語people表示復數(shù)，用have構成現(xiàn)在完成時； 擔憂 fear, in the fear of 為的擔憂中;平安 safety,名詞。故填 have lived in fear ofsafety since the war happened in that areao.過去你夢想使這個世界產生不同嗎？the world in the past?【答案】Did you dream of making a difference to【

42、解析】【詳解】根據(jù)in the past”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，用助動詞did構成一般疑問句： 夢想做某事：dream of doing sth：使不同：make a difference to,動名詞作of賓語；故填 Did you dream of making a difference too書面表達（共1題；總分值15分）.請根據(jù)以下提示，以“The person 1 admire most”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。As time goes by, many excellent persons have devoted themselves to the whole world

43、in many different ways. You are always moved by their spirits and their contribution. Please write about a great person you admire most. Try to tell us who he/she is, what he/she did for us, why you admire him/her so much. 注意：.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱：2表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范;3.詞數(shù)不少于100oThe person I admire mos

44、t【答案】例文The person I admire mostNowadays, many teenagers are crazy about young idols, and they support their idols with all their hearts. They are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, (he person 1 admire the most is my father. He is always the hero in my heart.M

45、y father is a typical father. He does not say much, but he never does less for me. My falher never misses the important moment for me. When school needs parents to present at the meeting, no matter how busy he is, my father will always be one of the members. When other students are complaining about

46、 their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly. He is never late for work. It tells me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep a good habit of study.My father is a great person for me, who sets a good e

47、xample and influences me all the time. 【解析】【詳解】L題干解讀：該題目是一篇材料作文,要求以“The person I admire most”為題談談 你最敬佩的人，他/她都做了些什么以及為什么這么敬佩他/她。注意要點齊全。.寫作指導：本文應以第三人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時為主來描述。第一段先點題；第二段詳細具 體地寫清楚他/她做了什么以及敬佩他/她的原因，寫作中可以選用合適的連詞，短語和句 型來進行串聯(lián)和拓展；行文要語句通順，符合邏輯關系；無語法、單詞拼寫和標點錯誤。 考查情態(tài)動詞。will愿意；can能夠；must一定；mighl可能。根據(jù)“There i

48、s no doubl ”可 知，此處是表達肯定的、有把握的推測，應用musi,應選C。How much work have you finished to prepare for the coming exam?In fact, not is done, but 1 think Im ready for it.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你為即將到來的考試做了多少準備？事實上，并不是所有的事情 都完成L但我想我已經準備好了。考查不定代詞的用法。something某個事情；nothing沒有：ever

49、ything每件事情：anything 任何一件事情。根據(jù)but I thinkm ready fbr it”可知，但是我已經準備好了，說明只是做了 一些，不需要都做,所以選everything,應選C。一Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China.Wow, it sounds exciting a virus is sweeping through the world.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一來自許多國家的運發(fā)動參加了在中國舉

50、行的這個大型活動。一哇， 雖然一種病毒正在席卷世界，但這聽起來很令人興奮?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；since自從;while當時候;although盡管。根據(jù)it soundsexciting . a virus is sweeping through the world”可知設空處前后表讓步關系,用 although 引 導讓步狀語從句。應選D。Wechat has changed peoples life in many ways. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. HardlyC. Pr

51、obablyD. Exactly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：微信在很多方面改變了人們的生活。沒錯。我們可以用它輕松地 與他人交流?？疾楦痹~辨析。Completely完全的,全部的;Hardly幾乎不;Probably很可能地;Exactly 確實是。根據(jù)“We can use it to communicate with others easily.“可知，卜文表示同意上文的觀 點,因此“Exactly”符合句意，應選D。Which movie do you like best?一 of them. They are both long and boring.A. NoneB. AllC.

52、 Either1). Neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪部電影？都不喜歡。它們又長乂無聊。考查代詞辨析。none表示三者或者以上都不；all全部：either兩者中的一個；neither兩者 都不。根據(jù)best可知此處表示在三者或三者以上的比擬；根據(jù)They are both long and boring”可知是這些電影都不喜歡，表示三者或三者以上的否認用none。應選A。Take the GPS with you, or you will be a blind man in the big desert （沙莫）.A. as wellB. as well asC. a

53、s good asD. as fast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：帶上GPS,否那么你在大沙漠里會像瞎子一樣?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as well也;as well as和一樣好;as good as和一樣好，和幾乎一樣;as fast as 和 ,樣快。根據(jù)“Take the GPS with you, or you will be.a blind manin the big desen”可知，沒有GPS大沙漠里會像瞎子一樣，應選C。Do you know?To protect our only homethe earth.how are we used to saving resources

54、what the used paper will be recycled forwhat action should be taken in timewhether we should live a green life【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一你知道為什么要回收用過的紙張嗎？一為了保護我們唯一的家園一 一地球?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干結構可知，此處考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，所以 排除A選項。再根據(jù)答語“To protect our only hoine-the earth.”可知，問句詢問做某事的原 因，所以排除C、D兩項，而B項符合語境。應選B。Youd better c

55、onsider it carefully before you make the decision. But if I leave it longer, I might miss your chance.A. My pleasureB. Thank you all the sameC. I cant agree moreD. Take care【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一你做決定之前最好仔細考慮一下。我完全同意。但如果我再拖下 去，我可能會錯過你的機會?？疾榍榫敖浑H。My pleasure這是我的榮幸；Thank you all the same還是要謝謝你;I cant agree m

56、ore我完全同意；Take care小心。根據(jù)下文對話內容可知，此處是說完全同意。故 選C。二、完形填空（共12小題；每題1分，總分值12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。If you are reading this article, you are 11 trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the articl

57、e and the 12 points in the article.Skimming and scanning are a good method when you dont have enough 13, such aswhen you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everything and they have 14 the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading novement

58、has become popular. The idea is that people should 15 their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or 45 minutes each day and enjoy （he 16of reading a good bookslowly and quietly!Researchers have already found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people 17 and think about wh

59、at they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters5 emotions and to see the world18 the characters eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still fbr one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the 19 of playing video games. But, fbr me, reading has always b

60、een a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed the company （陪伴）of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met 20. Reading provided me 21 an escape, but italso enabled me to understand the wo