1379]國(guó)開電大本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》歷年期末考試(第三大題閱讀選擇題)題庫(kù)

1、1379國(guó)開電大本科人文英語(yǔ)3歷年期末考試（第三大題閱讀選擇題）題庫(kù) 2021年7月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1Many people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mo

2、ther does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is when babies learn to connect and “talk with other people.Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the place is

3、rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.Research shows that most children recogniz

4、e the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words . By 18 months of age, most children are

5、 able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?Right after they are born.Not until they are five

6、 months old.When they are six months old.答案ABabies will simile when.they are wet or hungrythey want to get the best carethey want to talk to others答案BWhat do most children begin to do from age three or older?Make sounds.Make simple sentences.Understand language rules.答案cIf children can not hear the

7、speech and language of other people again and again in thefirst three years, .they will miss the right time for language learningthey can still learn languages as the othersit will not cause any effect on them答案AWhat would be the best title for the passage?The Language of Babies.When Do Babies Learn

8、 to Talk.The Roles of Cry and Smile.答案c2021年1月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals： short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a d

9、aily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months, It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-te

10、rm goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals, They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for seve

11、ral years. Anytime you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-ter

12、m goals maybe related to our dreams of the future, They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.21.Our long-term goals mean a lot.if we can not reach solid short-term goalsif we complete the short-term goal

13、s firstif we have dreams of the future答案BNew short-term goals are built upon.the goals that have been completedyour achievement in a weekcurrent activities答案AWhen we complete each step of our goals, we will win final successwe are overwhelmedwe will buildup our confidence to achieve success 答案cWhat

14、is the main idea of this passage?Life is aWe shouldDifferent答案c25.Which ofLife is adynamic thing, setup long-term goals, kinds of goals in life.thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.the following statements is wrong according to the passage? static thing,The long-term goals can not amount

15、to very much without achieving short-term goals,C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.答案A2020年9月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increase

16、d. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to

17、deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.Wh

18、en most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5, 000 to 10, 000 U. S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1, 000 U. S. dollars. It was 6, 000 U. S. dollars in

19、2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly byWhat does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean?It mean

20、s “falling” .It means “rising” .It means “peaking” .答案AWhat does GDP stands for?Government Document Publishing Service.Gross domestic product.General domestic product.答案BWhat was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012?1, 000 U. S. dollars.6,000 U. S. dollars.10, 000 U S. dollars.It wasIt wasIt was 答案Bsociety

21、 fragile? low GDP per capita, our gross domestic product (GDP) perWhy is Chinas economic foundation for an elderlyBecause of its increasing aging population and itsBecause when China was classed as an aging society, capita is high.high GDP per capita.Because of its decreasing aging population and it

22、s 答案AThe passage implies that.Chinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging populationChinese people dont need enough money when they get olderthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 答案c2020年7月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

23、出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Othe

24、rs charge for courses and provide credits, The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now to

25、o.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the video

26、s each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. The

27、y can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the on

28、line format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.started its first MOOC in 2012.The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard UniversityA Chinese university答案AWhich is not true about the free online courses?Students can watch short videos.Students m

29、ay ask the teachers some questions.Students must take graded quizzes.答案cThey can join online groups.to discuss the quizzesto exchange questions and answersto present their observations答案BThe teachers holdto answer questions that the students have posted.virtual office hoursface to-face meetingsregul

30、ar seminars答案AWhat is the attitude of the writer to online courses?Neutral.Negative.Positive.答案c2020年1月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. Wh

31、en youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing

32、 for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your bigg

33、est struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect 一taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelli

34、ng and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you 11 get at communicating with them. Youre both mo

35、re likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they，re not going to be perfect.What is the passage most likely to be?An announcement.A letter.A

36、 speech.答案cis very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent.Yelling at each otherListening to each otherWhispering to each other 答案BParents should holdfor their kids.lower expectationsidentical expectationsappropriate expectations答案cWhich is most likely TRUE about kids of d

37、ifferent ages?Every kid is a perfect child.Elder kids may act better.Younger kids learn quicker.答案BWhat is the most likely topic of the passage?The Art of ParentingThe Learning KidsThe Yelling Parents答案A2019年7月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1A class with hundreds or even

38、 thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, orMOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still

39、developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science,

40、technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture progr

41、am to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the

42、 courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many

43、 students at much lower cost.started its first MOOC in 2012.The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard UniversityA Chinese university答案AWhich is not true about the free online courses?Students can watch short videos.Students may ask the teachers some questions.Students must take graded quizzes

44、.答案cThey can join online groups.to discuss the quizzesto exchange questions and answersto present their observations答案BThe teachers holdto answer questions that the students have posted.virtual office hoursface-to-face meetingsregular seminars答案AWhat is the attitude of the writer to online courses?n

45、eutralnegativepositive答案c2019年1月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1Steps to Prevent Internet CrimesThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. Children are especially

46、vulnerable to online predators. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out , which may do them great harm. Here are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.Install anti - spyware and antivirus software. Anti - spyware

47、 helps prevent spyware from being used. Installing antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus.Turn on your firewall. This helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or stea

48、l your identity.Help your children choose the websites they go to. Set rules and limits for your children to use the Internet. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can t keep an eye on them all the time.Talk with your children about Internet crimes. Tell children t

49、o talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. When you are suspicious of the website , check it out before you pay any money.Report suspected Internet crimes. You can contact your local police

50、office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter.What is the main idea of this text?The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.Suspected Internet crimes report.答案

51、BHow many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes? TOC o 1-5 h z 678答案AWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?Children are very easy to be potential online victims.Anti - spyware may help hackers get information s

52、uch as passwords to bank accounts.If you don t have time to keep an eye , you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.答案BWhich of the following statements is true according to the text?It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them a

53、t all.Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.答案cUsewebsites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.suspicioussuspectedsecured答案C2018年7月試題及答案21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

54、出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Biebers tweets.Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （不能接觸的）to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50 %

55、of it in English. This problem is pressing , now more than ever, with millions of people from China , Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web.There are certainly systems （like Google Translate） that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written

56、 in other languages than English. Unfortunately , they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible （智能的），its so badly written that people can t read more than a few lines before getting a headache.This is why a new project called Duolingo is introduced here. Duolingo ai

57、ms at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly world wide. ”The idea behind Duolingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do 一 not just bilingua

58、ls - and that millions of people want to do: learning a foreign language. It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs.With Duolingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. When you lea

59、rn on Duolingo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence , to pronounce or listen to a phrase , or to describe what you see in an image. In this way , Duolingo produces translations that are as

60、accurate as those from professional language translators.What does the author want to do? Business communication.Online Translation.Door-to-door sales.答案BAccording to the article , most people in the world can5 t receive most of the informationon the Web due to the problem of.different languagessoci