九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試題3

1、閱讀理解語(yǔ)義理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)語(yǔ)義理解性題目：題目要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別單詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文， 甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。 對(duì)于這類題目我們可以用下面的解題方法來解答：1）快速閱讀文章后的 45 道題目，并將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（一般為實(shí)詞，含有重要信息）用筆劃下來。這樣做的目的有兩個(gè)：一是獲得將要閱讀的文章的大概意思，二是為解題做好準(zhǔn)備。2）快速閱讀原文。一邊閱讀一邊劃出文章中的含有重要信息的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。如果將文章中的重要信息都劃出來了， 到第三步解題時(shí)尋找所需信息就容易了。這比盲目地尋找方便得多。3）根據(jù)文章中所闡述的

2、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)和上下文的暗示與線索進(jìn)行綜合分析，然后做出推斷預(yù)測(cè)或得出合情合理的結(jié)論。因此，考生必須細(xì)讀全文，不僅要懂得文章的表層意義，還要理解深層的內(nèi)含；不僅要掌握作者的觀點(diǎn)傾向， 還要獲取字里行間隱含的信息。 但同時(shí)必須提醒考生的是切忌無(wú)根無(wú)據(jù)地隨意猜想或推理，把白的東西說成是黑的，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)作是作者的。 也就是說你所做的每一個(gè)推斷或引申都應(yīng)該是合情合理的，具有充分依據(jù)的。Passage 1Weve talked about snails (蝸牛 ) and their slow move. But much ofthe time snails dont move at all. They

3、are in their shells (殼) sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter mo

4、nths in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes,at the end of the top feelers 觸(角 ), are very weak. But its sense 感(覺 ) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food an

5、d the new greens.A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大頭針 ). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you cant see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.1.A snail _.A. moves more

6、 slowly at nightB. has thousands of feetC. doesnt move at allD. sleeps much of the time2.In the sentence“ A snail draws its body into its shellmeans _.A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullmove away3.From the story, we know _.D. to” , the wordA. a snails shell is very thin B. a snail cant see

7、wellC. a snails nose is quite short D. a snails body changes in differentseasons4.A snail goes to sleep when _.A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper boxC. spring is coming D. it rains heavily5.Which of the following is wrong?A. In winter the snail doesn t eat or move.like living under the sun

8、.B.A snail doesntC.The snails teeth cant be worn out.to find food.D.The snails nose helps【答案與解析】 這篇短文向我們介紹了蝸牛的生活習(xí)性。 無(wú)論是烈日當(dāng)空，還是大雨滂沱，蝸牛都會(huì)像整個(gè)冬季一樣，呆在殼里睡覺。春天來臨的時(shí)候， 蝸牛就拖著三英寸長(zhǎng)的身體從殼里鉆出來， 靠它那靈敏的觸角覓食。別看它的嘴比大頭針尖大不了多少，卻長(zhǎng)著 25 萬(wàn)多顆牙齒呢！1.D。根據(jù)開頭的“ But much of the time snails dont move at all.They are in their shells

9、 sleeping”.這句話，顯然只有 D 是正確答案。2.C。本題屬熟詞新義。 由“Hot sun will dry out a snails body. Soat the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell.”一句的意思，尤其是要仔細(xì)考慮關(guān)鍵詞“into ”對(duì)猜測(cè)詞義的輔助作用，可知蝸牛一旦碰到炙熱的太陽(yáng)，就會(huì)把身體蜷縮進(jìn)殼里。3.B。答案即是“Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers are very weak”.這句話。4.D。關(guān)鍵要理解好 “So when it

10、 rains, a snail does the same thing, too”.這句話中的“the same thing”的意思。事實(shí)上，由“In the spring the snailwakes up. ,comes out from the shell.”和“, in a hard paper box, itwill eat its way out! ”是很容易排除B、C 和 A 的。5.C。根據(jù)短文最后一句話 “And if a snail wears out its teeth, it willgrow new ones.”，可以判斷 C 項(xiàng)是明顯的錯(cuò)誤。Passage2This

11、 dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary wor

12、ks. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word“colour”, you will find two spellings forthis word. “Colour ” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dicti

13、onary shows itwith the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a specialalphabet (特殊字母表 ) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo) ) with some words to

14、show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when you?re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out themeaning of a wordits definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the defi

15、nitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (簡(jiǎn)單解釋 ) and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in

16、all parts of the world.1.This dictionary cannot help you with _.A. singing B. grammar C. spelling D. pronunciation_of the words in the dictionary have two spellings. A. All B. One C. Few D. Some3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “顏色” in this dictionaryis_.A. colour B. collar C. color D. corner4.

17、The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.A. understand B. write C. say D. know5.The Chinese meaning of “definition ” here is _.A. 詞性 B. 詞條 C. 詞義 D. 詞庫(kù)6.How many words are there in this dictionary？_.Two thousand B. One thousand C. One hundred D. We dontknow7.The dictionary explains _.some

18、of the difficult words B. all the words in a simple wayC. all the easy words D. the words of two meanings【答案與解析】這篇短文可能是一本英文詞典的“序言”，介紹了這本詞典的用途和使用方法。另外，該文中還著重提到了 American English 和 British English 在拼寫上存在的差異。1.A.通過短文第一段的第一個(gè)句子，幾乎不費(fèi)力氣就能選出正確答案。2.D.此題需要仔細(xì)推敲第二段文字， 通過理解段意 (如果熟悉英文詞典或懂得一些英文詞典的使用常識(shí)則可以直接進(jìn)行選擇)和推敲

19、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞語(yǔ)意思而確定。All 和 One 都屬于“走極端” 的選項(xiàng)，不能入選； Few 本義是“幾乎沒有” ，不符合文意，只有D 項(xiàng)正確。3.C.答案在第三段。文中“ while color is used in AmericanEnglish.”已給出明確答案。4.C.通過文中“ We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表 )to showpronunciation.”一句判斷。關(guān)鍵詞是“pronunciation(發(fā)音 )”，清楚這個(gè)詞的意思，我們無(wú)疑會(huì)選擇C。5.C.應(yīng)重點(diǎn)參考56 段。實(shí)際上，第五段中已有“to find out themeaning of a

20、wordits DEFINITION. ”?！癿eaning of a word”中沒有生詞，那么，選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)“詞義”豈不易如反掌！6.D.要讀完全文后，才能確認(rèn)。因?yàn)槲闹刑岬降臄?shù)字只有一個(gè)“2000”，但它決不是詞典的收詞數(shù)，而是用來“簡(jiǎn)單解釋”詞義的用詞數(shù)。文中并沒有提及詞典的“收詞量” ，因此，答案應(yīng)該是 D。7.B.答案就在“ This means that the definitions of even the mostdifficult words are simply explained( 簡(jiǎn)單解釋 )and easy to understand”.一句中。選 B 最為恰當(dāng)。

21、Passage 3First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, Look out, I put myhead out of a window and a basin (盆) of water fell on me. It seems thatLook out may mean dont look out.Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain 船(長(zhǎng)) shout, All hands on deck, I put my hands on the deck and so

22、meone walked on them.Third Frenchman: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour, When I went again for him, she said, Hes not down yet.If he s not up and hes not down, where is he? I asked.She said, He?

23、s still in bed. When I say ,He?s not up ? I mean ,he has not yet got up?. When I say ,He?s not down ? I mean ,he has not yet come downstairs,?1.Look out here means “ _”.A. put your head out of the window and look B. Take careC. Im going to pour the water D. Help me2.All hands on deck means “ _ ”.A.A

24、ll the sailors gather ( 集合 )on deck B. Give your hands to me C.Put your right hand and left hand on deck D. Shake your handswith me3.When the maid said, “ Hes not up yet.”She meant that_ .A. he has not grown up yet B. he has not yet got upC. he has not woke up yet D. he has not yet come upstairs4.Wh

25、en the thirdFrenchman went back, the Englishfriend_ .A. was washing his face B. was having his breakfastC. was still in an upstairs room D. was reading a newspaper 5.Which do you think is the best title for this article?Three Frenchmen and their English Friends B. The English LanguageC. Three French

26、 Stories D. What a Language!Passage 3【答案與解析】習(xí)語(yǔ)是最讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者感到頭疼的東西。本文講述了三個(gè)法國(guó)人曲解英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷，讀后讓人忍俊不禁。 第一個(gè)法國(guó)人誤將“ Look out! ”理解為“向外看” (實(shí)際意義是“當(dāng)心！”)；第二個(gè)法國(guó)人將“ All hands on deck”誤認(rèn)為是“把手放到甲板上”的意思 (實(shí)際上該短語(yǔ)的意思是“所有海員到甲板上集合”)；第三名法國(guó)人對(duì)那位女仆話語(yǔ)中的“up”和“ down”弄得昏了頭，以致于鬧了個(gè)“ If hes not up and hes not down, where is he?”的笑話。1.B.由英

27、語(yǔ)知識(shí)或根據(jù)“ I put my head out of a window and a basinof water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean dont lookout.”可知。2.A.根據(jù)整體意思及“, and someone walked on them”.可知這是集合的口令。3.B.文中“ When I say Hes not up , I mean he has not yetgot up.”一句已經(jīng)說得很明白。4.C.“, I mean he has not yet come downstairs,”這句話是解題的關(guān)鍵。5.

28、D.整篇文章講了三個(gè)由于對(duì)英語(yǔ)不很精通而誤解以致于鬧了笑話的故事。行文間流露出作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言的“不可望文生義”發(fā)出了感嘆。選D 既合題意又具有極強(qiáng)的幽默味道。Passage 4Bill Clinton took office (就職 )on January 20,1993 and became the42nd U.S. President (總統(tǒng) ). He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents.Cl

29、inton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried(再婚 ) Norger Clinton, so the boys family name was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is!Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president when he was_. A. thirty B. about forty C. forty-seven D.37years oldClinton s father died_.A. after 1946 B. before Clinton was born C. before World War