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1、WORD23/23Unit 9 詞匯篇_學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí),能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型,并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。短語:on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for
2、a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短語用法:invite sb. to
3、 do sth.What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+ 主語 +謂語)!help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)!be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it
4、today?詞語辨析:1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。prepare for sth. 為準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者,而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的,即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 / prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。 prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(
5、準(zhǔn)備干某事,樂于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examination.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某處,泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住 hang about 閑蕩 hang up 掛,懸掛,掛起4. catch you
6、= bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 趕上火車 catch up with 趕上,跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反義詞為: refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大,調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take
7、turns 依次,輪流7. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃8. at the end of 在末尾,在盡頭, by the end of 到末為止 in the end of 終于9. surprised 形容詞,主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞,驚奇、驚訝 to ones surprise 動(dòng)詞,使驚奇,使感到意外
8、It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 聽說11. make it 在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá),能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量確定的時(shí)間,表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排,后接時(shí)間狀語。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功辦成某事 = succeed Afte
9、r years of hard work, he finally made it.12. reply 回答,指用口頭或書面形式回答,不與物動(dòng)詞 reply to sb/sth. 對.作出回答。作與物動(dòng)詞,意為 回答,回答說。作名詞,意為:答道,回信,答復(fù),后跟介詞 to .answer 是最普通的用語,包括口頭,書面或行動(dòng)的回答,可作與物和不與物動(dòng)詞。1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.解析:surprised 形容詞,主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞,令
10、人驚訝的,主語是物 The news was surpring. 故選surprised。2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer.A. visitB. visitingC. visittingD. visited解析:look forward to doing sth.故選B。3. I heard my brother last week.A. ofB. fromC. forD. with解析:hear of: 聽說;hear from:收到某人的來信,故選B。4. When you leave the reading room,
11、you should remember to the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off解析:turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大,調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,輪流Turn on: 打開;turn off:關(guān)上,故選C。5. delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? Sure.A. WhatB. HowC. What a解析:what+名詞感嘆;how+形容詞表感嘆,故選B?;A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1.
12、We are going to have an English e next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. Im not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f . Youd better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C you on Friday! 4. Tom is not a this weekend. He has to look after his little cousi
13、n. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w . He only plays them on weekends.二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 6. The boy had a cold, but he refused (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. Can you (come) and meet my friends? Sure. That sounds great. 9. Hes planning (have) a surpris
14、e party for his mum.一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. exam 2. flu 3. Catch 4. available 5. weekdays二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 6. to take 7. hanging 8. come 9. to have鞏固提高1. 昨天晚上直到十一點(diǎn)我才去睡覺。I go to bed eleven oclock last night.2. 我哥哥喜歡晚上外出閑逛。My brother likes at night.3. 瑪麗不能和我們一起去釣魚了。Mary fishing with us.4. 你可以找其他時(shí)間和老師談?wù)勥@件事。Y
15、ou may talk about it with the teacher .5. 你準(zhǔn)備明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試了嗎?Do you tomorrows math exam?1. didnt, until2. hanging out3. cant go4. another time5. prepare for1. I dont like the shirts color. Can you show me one?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
16、Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to3. Will you please invite him in a writing competition?A. joinsB. to joiningC. to joinD. joining4. Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the housework.A. mustn
17、tB. may notC. needntD. cant5. Can you come to my house for supper? .A. No, I canB. I think soC. Sure, Id love toD. I hope I can6. Anna is looking forward to with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face.A. talkedB. talksC. talkingD. talk7. Im busy today. Lets make it .A. the other timeB. the other ti
18、mesC. other timesD. another time8. He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off9. Would you like camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing10. Whats tod
19、ay? Its .A. MondayB. March 8thC. Sunday the 21stD. weekdayABCDC CDBBC二、完形填空(2014-2015 耀華中學(xué)期中考試) Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 16 realize that those challenges are the very things that 17 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 18 . When we ar
20、e faced with a challenge, we usually have two 19 : we can try to 20 it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 21 and call it quits. Although there are 22 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 23 all that is needed is commitment and 24 . W
21、hen we are devoted to 25 , it means that no matter how 26 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 27 it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 28 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 29 you can s
22、ay to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 30 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 31 they are: small hurdles(障礙) you need to jump or 32 on your way through life. Nothi
23、ng is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 33 to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 34 on all of this and say, “ 35 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”16.A. seem toB. come toC. hope toD. try to17
24、.A. designB.promoteC. directD. shape18.A. successB. pressureC. friendshipD. difficulty19.A. opportunitiesB. expectationsC. choicesD. aspects20.A. beatB. showC. takeD. fall21.A. commentB. lossC. troubleD. expense22.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. consequentlyD. exactly23.A. issuesB. casesC. eventsD. affairs2
25、4.A. communicationB. confidenceC. courageD. consideration25.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing26.A. doubtfulB. shamefulC. harmfulD. painful27.A. keepB. controlC. faceD. catch28.A. chanceB. planC. topicD. room29.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Unless30.A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or el
26、se31.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which32.A. pass byB. come acrossC. get throughD. run over33.A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. attempts34.A. look intoB. look forC. look outD. look back35.A. InterestingB. SurprisingC. ComplicatedD. Hard_三、閱讀理解(共15小題;共30.0分)A Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these
27、 days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to c
28、ommunicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns(關(guān)心) of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore(不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say Hi, an
29、d see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word communication in a dictionary, it would say the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表達(dá)) of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message. To maintain(保持) a good relationship,
30、 you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to wh
31、at they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go
32、 home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sop
33、hies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.36. In the writers
34、 view, dealing with parents is than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting37. The main idea of the second paragraph is .A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD.the disagreement between generat
35、ions38. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that .A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings39. The example in this passage proves that .A. Sophies par
36、ents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解決辦法) to misunderstanding40. All the following statements are correct except .A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is be
37、tter to say Hi to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way dealB Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow. Its great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home
38、. Theres Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europes great landmarks (顯著地面景觀) look like. But a young man named David, just back from
39、a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artists eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧師) bending over their Bibles. He captu
40、red(抓住) the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur t
41、o an artist.41. What does the underlined word slides mean?A. 故事B. 幻燈片C. 風(fēng)景D. 路線42. People who watch Aunt Sarahs slides would be .A. frightenedB. excitedC. admiredD. sad43. Davids pictures were about .A. landmarksB. architecturesC. peopleD. history44. David is .A. foolishB. the same as Aunt SarahC. s
42、trangeD. original(有創(chuàng)意的)45. A traveler can become an artist if he .A. takes a camera with himB. knows the history of a placeC. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a placeD. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a placeC Public schools in Washington D.C. provide students
43、with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, its important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 year
44、s. This year alone, theyve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally. I have been a musician all my life, says West, I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band. Jernigans musi
45、cal interests are varied. I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here. In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. West believes if children
46、start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works, he says, They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect. But West has concerns about the future of music in the electro
47、nic age. This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time. Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students performances.
48、46. Whats the job of West and Jernigan at school?A. Teaching music.B. Writing music.C. Making musical instruments.D. Repairing musical instruments.47. They love the job because they can .A. earn more moneyB. learn repair skillsC. enjoy musicD. watch performances48. Which of the following is true of
49、the two men?A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.B. They can play and repair musical instruments.C. Jernigan used to play in an army band.D. West was trained to play the piano.49. According to West, what can people learn from music?A. Teamwork and patience.B. The value of time.C.
50、The truth of society.D. Diligence and confidence.50. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to repair musical instruments.B. Learning experiences of two repairmen.C. How to prepare a musical performance.D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.四、對話7選5(共5小題;共10.0分) (at the doctors)A: Good mor
51、ning, doctor!B: 51. Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 52. B: How long have you been like this?A: 53. B: Have you take your temperature?A: Yes, My temperature is OK.B: 54. Say Ah You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 55. Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.A. Im felling terri
52、ble.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Open your mouth.D. I have a fever.E. Take the medicine three times a day.F. Good morning, young man.G. Since yesterday morning.五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)(共10小題;共10.0分)56. 愿你回顧過去與展望未來時(shí)一樣地高興。May you look back on the past with as much pleasure as you the future.57. 我喜歡吃蘑菇,可惜我吃了以后不
53、舒服。I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont me if I eat them.58. 我女兒病了,我想下午歇班。My daughter was ill. I think Ill the afternoon .59. 像這種地方最好保持一直關(guān)閉。Itd be better for a place like this to .60. 我感爺爺?shù)竭@兒和我們一起生活。Id like to Grandpa coming to live with us.61. 你是怎么設(shè)法做成這樣的事。How do you such a thing.62. 他每天早晨跑
54、步以保持身體健康。He runs a mile every morning to .63. 這里有很大的活動(dòng)空間。There is space here to move about.64. 他是一位如此善良的老人,我們大家都非常尊敬他。He is such a kind-hearted old man that we all him.65. 這座花園有當(dāng)?shù)刂参锏淖罴颜洳?。另外,它還有無數(shù)來自海外的花草樹木。This garden has the best collection of native plants. , it contains numerous trees and flowers
55、from overseas.六、閱讀與表達(dá)(填空式)(共5小題;共10.0分) A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even watching for you. We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (轉(zhuǎn)身), I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my hu
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