專(zhuān)題01 賓語(yǔ)從句-2021-2022年暑假新九年級(jí)精品培優(yōu)課程（人教版）(解析版)

1、2021-2022九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)【暑期預(yù)習(xí)培優(yōu)】專(zhuān)題01賓語(yǔ)從句（解析版）E【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的定義.掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、連接詞.掌握賓語(yǔ)從句中的幾種特殊情況【語(yǔ)法聚焦】一.定義.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I enjoy playing basketball.（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）.賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。試比擬：We know him. 簡(jiǎn)單句主s謂v 賓oWe kno

2、w that he likes English. 復(fù)合句主s謂v引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句二.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、連接詞1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。He asked me when we should start out the next day.他問(wèn)我明天何時(shí)出發(fā)。Did you find out where she lost her car?你發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哪兒丟的車(chē)了嗎？【注意】假設(shè)從句為疑問(wèn)句但語(yǔ)序不變的情況如下：l.who在從句中作主語(yǔ)Can you tell me who is in the room?2,從句為 Whafs wrong/the matter?She a

3、sked me whaf s the matter.3 .從句為 what happened【解析】句意： 對(duì)不起，你能告訴我銀行有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以。步行大約十分?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“六about ten minutes，walk可知這里詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故應(yīng)用“how far” 來(lái)提問(wèn)；由“could you please tell me”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 遵從陳述語(yǔ)序的原那么。應(yīng)選B。Could you tell me?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. ho

4、w wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎？ 它長(zhǎng)約6300公里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“t，s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，用how long引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選D。一Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?一Oh, yes. I bought it on the Intern

5、et.A. where you boughtB. where you will buyC where did you buyD. where will you buy【答案】A【解析】句意： 朱迪，你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)包嗎?哦,好的。我是在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“could you tell me.可知此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ) 序，C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)該排除；由答語(yǔ)“I bought it on the Internet”.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且針對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)為where +陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。Cou

6、ld you tell me?一They plan to set off tonight, but Im not sure.A. when will they leave for NanningB. how will they leave fbr NanningC. when they will leave for NanningD. how they will leave for Nanning【答案】C【解析】句意： 你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候去南寧嗎？ 他們計(jì)劃今晚出發(fā)，但我不確定。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、B；根據(jù)“They plan to set off to

7、night”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候出發(fā),應(yīng)選C。一The light in Jacks room is still on. Do you know?一In order to get good grades in the coming exam.A. why does he work hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】句意： 杰克房間的燈還亮著。你知道他為什么熬夜這么晚嗎？ 為了在即將到來(lái)的 考試中取得好成績(jī)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

8、，排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Inorder to get good grades in the coming exam.”可知此處是表示目的，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)選 Bo一Excuse me, could you tell me?一You can take No. 6 bus there. Ifs about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get t

9、o the Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】句意： 打攪一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？ 你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車(chē)。大約15分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句詢(xún)問(wèn)應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選D。 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一 They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what peo

10、ple usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】句意： 你能告訴我人們?cè)谥袊?guó)第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎？ 他們通常握手?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“They usually shake hands” 可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)第一次見(jiàn)面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選B。Could you tell me?一You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.A. when I can get to the ski resort

11、B . when can I get to the ski resortC how I can get to the ski resortC how I can get to the ski resortD. how can I get to the ski resort【答案】c【解析】句意： 你能告訴我怎樣到滑雪場(chǎng)嗎？ 你可以在游客中心乘坐公交車(chē)去那?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.”可知，問(wèn)句表達(dá)“怎樣去: 應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；特殊疑問(wèn)詞 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句遵從陳述

12、語(yǔ)序原那么。應(yīng)選C。Do you think, Han Lin?Sure. He is my favorite actor.A. when Yue Yunpeng will come to our cityB , when will Yue Yunpeng come to our cityC. Yue Yunpeng is a popular crosstalk actorD. is Yue Yunpeng a popular crosstalk actor【答案】C【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為岳云鵬是一個(gè)受歡迎的相聲演員嗎，韓林？ 當(dāng)然。他是我最喜歡的 演員?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“He is my f

13、avorite actor.”可知問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是岳云鵬是否受歡迎。而此處應(yīng) 是think的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序。應(yīng)選C。一 Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me?一 Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC , why you bought themD. where you bought them【答案】D【解析】句意： 你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里

14、買(mǎi)的嗎？哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局 買(mǎi)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故 選D。一Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me.一Sure. It will stop for 15 minutes.when the train arrived at the stationwhere can I find the ticket to Shanghaihow long the tr

15、ain will stay at the stationwhy the train will arrive at the station【答案】C【解析】 打攪一下。我想知道你是否能告訴我火車(chē)將在站里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。當(dāng)然。它將停 留15分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“stop for 15 minutes”可知，第一句中說(shuō)話(huà)人想知道的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，應(yīng) 使用how long作為賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。應(yīng)選C。I wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. w

16、hether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation 【答案】c【解析】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“wonder”可知，從句應(yīng) 該是問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選C。一I dont know.一It means having different kinds of healthy food every day.A. which is the best way to keep fitB. if t

17、here is lots of beef hereC why you get up that earlyD. what a balanced diet is【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道什么是均衡飲食。這意味著每天吃不同種類(lèi)的健康食品?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。which is the best way to keep fit保持健康最好的方法是什么；if there is lots of beef here這里是否有很多牛肉；why you get up that early你為什么起這么早；what a balanced diet is什么是均衡飲食。know后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)It

18、 means having different kinds of healthy food every day.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里是解釋均衡飲食是什 么，應(yīng)選D。一Do you know? 一 Yes, in the lecture hall.A. where will Miss Li make a speechB. where Miss Li will make a speechC. when Miss Li will make a speechD. why Miss Li will make a speech【答案】B【解析】句意： 你知道李老師將在哪里演講嗎?是的，在報(bào)告廳?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從

19、句。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，從句是一般 將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該使用疑問(wèn) 詞where,應(yīng)選B。一Do you know during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Andy?一Because it looked warm and lovely.A. why was Bing Dwen Dwen so popularB. why Bing Dwen Dwen was so popularC. how did people create Bing Dwen DwenD. how pe

20、ople created Bing Dwen Dwen【答案】B【解析】句意： 安迪，你知道為什么冰墩墩在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)期間如此受歡迎嗎？ 因?yàn)?它看起來(lái)溫暖可愛(ài)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because it looked warm and lovely”可知,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)選B。. 一Nancy, do you know?In 1957,1 think.A. who wrote the play TeahouseB. what the play Teahouse is aboutC. when the play Teahous

21、e was writtenD. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse【答案】C【解析】句意：一Nancy,你知道話(huà)劇茶館是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙膯幔?我認(rèn)為是在1957年。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。who wrote the play Teahouse 誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的話(huà)劇茶館；what the play Teahouse is about話(huà)劇茶館是關(guān)于什么的；when the play嶷was written話(huà)劇茶館是什么 時(shí)候?qū)懙?；why Lao She wrote the play左老舍為什么寫(xiě)話(huà)劇茶館。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In 1957”可知,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選C。. 一Coul

22、d you please tell me?一You can take No. 2 Bus.A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospitalC. when the nearest hospital was builtD. how I can get to the nearest hospital【答案】D【解析】句意:你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?你可以坐2路公共汽車(chē)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知

23、，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選D。二、完成句子.你知道他上周發(fā)生了什么事嗎？Do you knowlast week?【答案】what happened to him【解析】“某人發(fā)生了什么事”為What happens to sb/句中what作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week” 可知,happen應(yīng)用過(guò)去式happened,“他”用賓格形式him。故填what； happened； to； himo.瑪麗問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候收到了她的來(lái)信。Mary asked meher.【答案】when I heard from【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知空處對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)的意思是“我什么時(shí)候收到了來(lái)

24、信“，when什么時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)賓 語(yǔ)從句；hearfrom”收到的來(lái)信工 根據(jù)題目可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài) 也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填when； I； heard； from0.你知道他是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的嗎？Do you knowBeijing?【答案】when he arrived in【解析】什么時(shí)候：when；他：he,作主語(yǔ)；到達(dá)：arrive in/at；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合中文提示，是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，arrive的過(guò)去式是arrived；且根據(jù)“Beijing” 可知，用 arrive in； 故填 when； he； arrived； ino.瑪麗想知道

25、明天她將要去哪里參觀(guān)。Mary wants to knowtomorrow.答案】where she will visit【解析】分析句子可知，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞為where,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是 she“她，謂語(yǔ)是visit“參觀(guān)”，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填 where； she； will； visito. The earth goes around the sun. The science teacher told us. （合并成賓語(yǔ)從句）The science teacher told us the earth around th

26、e sun.【答案】that goes【解析】原句The earth goes around the sun.是客觀(guān)真理，賓語(yǔ)從句需用that引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)不變；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). that (2). goeso【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】【參考答案】一.單項(xiàng)選擇.【答案】A【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人知道100萬(wàn)年之后人類(lèi)是什么樣子的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B/C選項(xiàng)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是將來(lái)時(shí)間，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：呃，我想知道為什么你們都想成為志愿者，男孩們。哦，我們?yōu)橛行枰?人做的越多，我們就會(huì)越快樂(lè)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。

27、根據(jù)the more we do for the people in need, the happier we will be”可知上文應(yīng) 詢(xún)問(wèn)想成為志愿者的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】D【解析】句意: 你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢(qián)嗎？ 你只需在手機(jī)上付款即可。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“You can just pay on the phone”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)付款方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選D。.【答案】A【解析】句意:對(duì)不起，你能告訴我從這里到機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 當(dāng)然，大約120公里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“tell me”可知，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳

28、述語(yǔ)序，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。再 根據(jù)its about 120 kilometers.”可知，此處是指一段距離，用疑問(wèn)詞how far。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我會(huì)議何時(shí)開(kāi)始嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me?”可知，該句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句 要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】A【解析】句意： 著名的滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)蘇翊鳴獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。我想知道他是如何成為頂級(jí)球員的。通過(guò)每天努力練習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。how he becomes a top player他是如何成為頂級(jí)球員的；when he becomes a top pla

29、yer他什么時(shí)候成為頂級(jí)球員的時(shí)候；where he becomes a top player他在哪里成為頂 級(jí)球員；why he becomes a top player為什么他能成為頂級(jí)球員。根據(jù)By practising the game hard”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】C【解析】句意： 我們的中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。我想知道我們高中的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。我相信它會(huì)充滿(mǎn)神奇的東西！考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答 句Im sure it will be full of amazing things!”可知，此處是“想

30、知道高中的生活會(huì)是什么樣 子工應(yīng)選C。.【答案】C【解析】句意：很快就要輪到蒂娜在演出中表演了，但是我找不到她。你知道她去了哪里嗎？ 我剛才在洗手間遇見(jiàn)了她?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，所以應(yīng) 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能像馬云那樣成功嗎？ 對(duì)不起，你可以向李先生求助。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Would you please tell me”可知，此處me后為賓語(yǔ)從句，使用陳述句 語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A, C, D均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)選B。.【答案】B【解析】句意:對(duì)不起，吳先生，你能告訴我怎樣才能提升我的數(shù)學(xué)嗎？ 冰凍三尺非一

31、日 之寒。要注意，多思考，每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“could you tell me .to improve my Maths?”可知，此處me后為賓語(yǔ)從 句，使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“Rome was not built in a day. Be careful, think more and keep practising every day.”可知，此處使用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句作賓語(yǔ)，表 示“做什么事應(yīng)選B。二.完成句子.【答案】that goes【解析】原句The earth goes around the sun.是客觀(guān)真理，賓語(yǔ)從句需用that引導(dǎo)，時(shí)

32、態(tài)不變；根據(jù)句 意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). that(2). goes。.【答案】if/whether watered【解析】句意：“你給花澆水嗎？ “我父親問(wèn)我。原句是一般疑問(wèn)句，改為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用if/whether”是否”引導(dǎo)。water“澆水”，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從句也為一 般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填if/whether； wateredo.【答案】when could【解析】句意：病人問(wèn)道：“我什么時(shí)候能好起來(lái)回家？題目要求把直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)，原 句所給句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，所以直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“when”引導(dǎo)；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以 遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原那么

33、，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)，can的過(guò)去式是could。 故填 when； couldo.【答案】dont is【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影很有趣。含有think的賓語(yǔ)從句，否認(rèn)要放在主句上。主語(yǔ)I是第一 人稱(chēng)，否認(rèn)要借助助動(dòng)詞donk故填don、； is。.【答案】what happened to him【解析】happen to sb發(fā)生到某人身上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast nigh仍可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“什么事”， 用疑問(wèn)詞 what,故填 What； happened； to； himoMy mother asked me what happened last night.從句為

34、 which is the way to、Could you please tell me which is the way to the bank ?.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：（1）主現(xiàn)從不限主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。You dont know what I think at all.你一點(diǎn)也不知道我在想什么。（2）主過(guò)從過(guò)主句為過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般要用與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didnt know which country he was in. 我只知道他在西方國(guó)

35、家學(xué)習(xí)，但是我卻不知道他在哪個(gè)國(guó)家。He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經(jīng)告訴瑪麗了這個(gè)會(huì)議。特殊情況：從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀(guān)事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He told the boy that three and three is six他告訴這個(gè)男孩 3 加 3 等于 6。.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞連接詞有無(wú)意義附屬連接詞that無(wú)Whether if有（表示是否）連接詞連接代詞What什么（指物）Which哪一個(gè)（指物）who誰(shuí)（指人主格）whom誰(shuí)（指人賓格）whose誰(shuí)的（指人所

36、有格）副詞Where地點(diǎn)When時(shí)間Why原因How方式例句：I dont know whether/ifhe,ll arrive in time.Do you know who will teach us English this term?（who 作主語(yǔ)）Did you hear what she said? （what 作賓語(yǔ)）I dont know whose the football is. （whose 作表語(yǔ)）Could you tell me which book is better?（which 作定語(yǔ)）We didnt know when you usually went

37、 to school. （when 作狀語(yǔ)）注意：1）.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：My teacher said （that） I was a good boy.老師說(shuō)我是個(gè)好男孩。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：CIs Jim a good student? I dont knowI dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.3）只能用whether不用if的三種情況：一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用wheth

38、er：與or not連用：He asked me whether I was coming or not.他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)來(lái)。在介詞之后：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔(dān)憂(yōu)我是否傷害 了她的感情。在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.我們還沒(méi)決定是否要去那里。4.賓語(yǔ)從句的否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移主句謂語(yǔ)是表示“想，認(rèn)為”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如think, believe等，從句的否認(rèn)一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主 句中。其反意疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致，且用肯定形式。I dont think theyll wait to the

39、 last minute.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)等到最后一分鐘的。I didn believe that was his fault, was it?我相信那不是他的錯(cuò)，難道不是嗎？【考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)1、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序believe,July.the hottest month, that,I,is【答案】I believe that July is the hottest month【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞提示可知是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述句語(yǔ)序；I believe作主句，是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；July作從句主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，the hottest month作表語(yǔ)。故答案是I b

40、elieve that July is the hottest month“我相信七月是最熱的月份is, the, where, museum, me, tell, you, could【答案 1 Could you tell me where the museum is【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞提示，可知是could開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句；could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于客氣的請(qǐng) 求，后接原形動(dòng)詞，位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母；you作主語(yǔ)，tell作主句謂語(yǔ)、me作直接賓 語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，the museum作從句主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用 陳述句語(yǔ)序；主句是表請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，故答案是

41、Could you tell me where the museum is “你能告訴我博物館在哪里嗎:will, they, tomorrow, who, wonder, come (.)【答案】They wonder who will come tomorrow.【解析】wonder想知道；come來(lái)；tomorrow明天；這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是They wonder,后 面跟了 who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填They wonder who will come tomorrow.他們想知道明天誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)。”we, good learners, wo

42、nder, I, can, how, become【答案】I wonder how we can become good learners【解析】句意：我想知道我們?cè)趺茨艹蔀楹玫膶W(xué)習(xí)者。這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句I wonder是主句，后接how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，注意語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛?述句語(yǔ)序，從句主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)是can become, good learners作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為I wonder how we can become good learners.what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened (連詞成句)答案I

43、 can hardly believe what happened at the amusement park.【解析】句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信游樂(lè)園里發(fā)生了什么事。what什么，特殊疑問(wèn)詞；can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；I我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，在句中做主語(yǔ)；believe 相信，動(dòng)詞原形；at the amusement park在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)；hardly幾乎不，否認(rèn)詞，是一個(gè)副詞， 在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞believe； happened發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；整理之后可以看出，這里是一 個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句應(yīng)該是由what引導(dǎo)，且在從句中做的是句子的主語(yǔ)， 所以后面直接接動(dòng)詞即可，故答案為I can har

44、dly believe what happened at the amusement park.考點(diǎn)2、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài).你能告訴我為什么你昨天沒(méi)有來(lái)嗎？Could you tell youyesterday?【答案】why you didnt come【解析】why”為什么。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)yesterday”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò) 去時(shí),you“你”,come“來(lái)”,否認(rèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞didnt置于come前。故填why； you； didnt； comeo.梅梅媽媽問(wèn)她是否趕上了早班車(chē)。Meimeis mother asked her the early bus.【答案】w

45、hether/if she caught【解析】“是否”為whether/if,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；她為she,主格代詞；“趕上”為catch,動(dòng)詞；主句 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)境可知，從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式 caughto 故填 caughto.我想知道你為什么對(duì)漫畫(huà)感興趣。I wondercomics strips.【答案】why youre interested in【解析】為什么why；你you；”對(duì) 感興趣“be interested in。根據(jù)“wonder”可知主現(xiàn)從不限, 結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，you后用be動(dòng)詞are, you a

46、re 縮寫(xiě)為 youre。故填 why； youre； interested； ino.我想知道明天我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面。I wondertomorrow.【答案 1 where we will meet【解析】動(dòng)詞“wonder后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 根據(jù)“明天”可知從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。表達(dá)“哪里”用疑問(wèn)詞“where”，從句的主語(yǔ)是“我們”， 用代詞“we”,表達(dá)“見(jiàn)面”動(dòng)詞用“will meet”。故填 where； we； will； meeto.記者問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)我們是否每年都舉辦校運(yùn)會(huì)。The reporter asked our headmaste

47、r sports meeting every year.答案whether we held【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，whether表達(dá)“是否。引 導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的主語(yǔ)是we表達(dá)“我們”，hold sports meeting表達(dá)“舉辦校運(yùn)會(huì)，又 由asked可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填whether we heldo考點(diǎn)3、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1. 一Daniel, is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes, I am still wondering.when was the Great

48、 Wall builtthat Chinese knots have rich meaningswhy are people interested in Beijing operahow Chinese people use chopsticks【答案】D【解析】句意: 丹尼爾，關(guān)于中國(guó)還有什么你想知道的嗎？是的，我還在想中國(guó)人怎么用 筷子。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A和C；根據(jù)“l(fā)am still wondering”可知，是提 出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，B項(xiàng)在陳述事實(shí)，排除B。應(yīng)選D。. 一Jenny, do you know?一Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sp

49、orts meeting will take placeB. when will the sports meeting take placeC. where the sports meeting will take placeD. where will the sports meeting take place【答案】A【解析】句意：一一珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？ 額，下周二。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知上文詢(xún) 問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選A。Could you please tell me?A. what did P

50、eter sayB. what Peter saysC , what Peter saidD. what does Peter say【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告訴我彼得說(shuō)了什么嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以選 項(xiàng)A和D語(yǔ)序不對(duì)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知此題的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“彼得曾經(jīng)說(shuō) 過(guò)的話(huà)”。應(yīng)選C。Lefs go for a picnic tomorrow.Cool! But first we must find out tomorrow. We cant have fun when it rains.A. what the wea

51、ther will be likeB. where we will goC whether to go by car or by bikeD. who we will go with【答案】A【解析】句意：我們明天去野餐吧。酷！但是首先我們必須了解明天的天氣情況。下雨的 時(shí)候我們不能玩?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what the weather will be like天氣將會(huì)怎么樣；where we will go我們要去哪 里；whether to go by car or by bike是開(kāi)車(chē)去還是騎自行車(chē)去；who we will go with我們將和 誰(shuí)起去 o 根據(jù)But first we

52、must find out. to morrow. We cant have fun when it rains.” 可知, 要先了解天氣情況，應(yīng)選A。一I wonder.一Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB where we can buy this kind of zongziC . how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎？是的，味道很好?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。

53、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上 句應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)食物是否好吃；應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)4、賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊情況一Do you know last time?一Sorry, I dont know.A. that made him angryB. what made him angryC what the matter was with himD. when he was angry【答案】B【解析】句意： 你知道上次是什么讓他生氣嗎？ 對(duì)不起，我不知道。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，其陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤皐hat was the matter with him”，排除；根據(jù)“Do you knowlast time”可知只有what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選 BoExcuse me, I wonder.Dont you know? Its our Chinese team.who won the 2022 AFC Women9s Asian Cupwhen the 2022 AFC Womens As