英語聽讀五上朗文5a chapter1學(xué)習(xí)提要

1、朗文 5A Chapter OneChanges at home第一章 家中的改變學(xué)習(xí)提要Ps: 提要中出現(xiàn)的 4B, 5A, 6A 都是指所用的朗文。親愛的，學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)章節(jié)后，若你 “消化”了下面的食糧，多么高大上啊快來檢測吧！New words and phrases（共 13 個(gè)詞組，要求：知道中文意思，會(huì)讀，會(huì)拼寫）e a babyteach the baby rhymes生一個(gè)寶寶教寶寶唱童謠rhymes童謠ramzrhyme 押韻（動(dòng)詞）/韻文（名詞）share sth with sb和分某物 once upon a time從前feed the baby喂寶寶take the b

2、aby for a walk帶寶寶散步bath the baby給寶寶read stories to the baby讀故事給寶寶聽take photos of .dress the baby拍關(guān)于的給寶寶穿衣服e a bath洗個(gè)澡【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】動(dòng)詞（三單）過去式e(has)hadfeedfedtaketookreadreadbath(baths)batheddress(dresses)dressedsharesharedteach(teaches)taughtPart A and B【介詞 for/with/to/of】for: 表目的，為了take the baby for a walkb

3、uy presents for my birthdaygo tofor a tripmake a cake for youwith：和一起go with medance with meplay with meshare my toys with the baby 與某物（share sth. with sb.固定搭配）read stories with the babyto：表目的/方向，向/給read stories to the babyl/show/send/give sth. to sb.of：表從屬，的take photos of the babythe windows of the

4、 roomthe top of the mountainSenten（要求：會(huì)讀，知道其中文意思，會(huì)拼，會(huì)寫，會(huì)運(yùn)用。）要求：會(huì)讀，知道其中文意思，會(huì)拼，會(huì)寫，會(huì)運(yùn)用。本部分的重點(diǎn)是 be going to do 句型，表示“打算”、“準(zhǔn)備”在最近做某事。：將來時(shí) be going to do 的形式由 am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞組成。1. Im going to feed the baby.我將會(huì)喂寶寶。2. She is going to bath the baby.她將會(huì)給寶寶。3. He is going to dress the baby. 他將會(huì)給寶寶穿衣服。4.

5、 They are going to take photos of the baby.他們將會(huì)給寶寶拍。5. We are going to take the baby for a walk.會(huì)帶寶寶散步。Ps: 上述五個(gè)句子是關(guān)于將來時(shí)的不同人稱的用法?！菊Z法結(jié)構(gòu)】Iamdo sth.He/She/Itisgoingtobe+ n. (sth.)They/You/Weare+ adj.+ prep. + sp（. 地點(diǎn)介詞短語）at reRecite Part C（頭腦敏捷的你，快快這個(gè)力大考驗(yàn)吧熟練背誦 C 部分吖。）New words and phrases（四會(huì)）ssome excit

6、ing news在休息時(shí)一些令人興奮的消息already已經(jīng)stand on your toes踮起你的腳趾fall(過去式 fell)hit(過去式 hit)撞cot兒童床hear sb dosth聽到做某事wake upwake sb醒來使醒來holdcute抱可愛的go quietlyo the bedroom =goo the bedroom quietly靜悄悄地進(jìn)入房間關(guān)于詞性：Part C and D 1. exciting （事物）令人興奮的 My mother told me some exciting news yesterday.excited （人）感到興奮的I was

7、 excited when I heard the great news.excitedly興奮地（副詞）“You got the number one!” Tom said excitedly.2. quiet安靜的（形容詞）At night, the whole village is quiet.I like reading bookshe quiet room.quietlyI goo the bedroom quietly.安靜地（副詞）3. practise練習(xí)（動(dòng)詞）We should practise playing chess a lotbefore we take parth

8、e chess competition .practice練習(xí)（動(dòng)詞/名詞）We should practice playing chess a lotbefore we take parthe chess competition .(動(dòng)詞)We need more practice.(名詞，不可數(shù))Senten（要求：知道中文意思，會(huì)讀，會(huì)拼寫，會(huì)運(yùn)用。）1. As Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.當(dāng) Mary 踮起腳趾時(shí)，她摔下來撞到了嬰兒床。這里的 as 可以替換為 when.When Mary stood o

9、n her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.2. I told you not to wake the baby. Why did you wake her?我叫你不要吵醒寶寶了。你為什么還吵醒她？(1)l sb. to do sth. 告訴/叫做某事l sb. not to do sth. 告訴/叫別做某事l sb. sth. =l sth. to sb. (雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)) 向告知某事l sb. about sth. 告訴關(guān)于某事(2) Why did you do sth.? 你為什么做某事？（此事做了）Why didnt you do sth.?

10、你為什么不做某事？（此事沒做）Why did you wake the baby? = Why didnt you let the baby sleep?More examples:Why did she wear so many clothes? Because she was cold.為什么她穿了那么多衣服？因?yàn)樗芾?。Why does he get up so early every day? Because he has to go to school on time.為什么他每天早上起那么早？因?yàn)樗獪?zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Why didnt you listen to me?你為什么不聽？Wh

11、y doesnt it snow? Because its not cold enough.為什么不下雪？因?yàn)樘爝€不夠冷。3. What are you going to do to help your mother?同義句：To help your mother, what are you going to do?to help your mother 在這兒表示目的4. Would you like to hold my baby?你想抱抱寶寶嗎？would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like to do sth.?

12、你想要做某事嗎？would like sth. 想要某物would like a hamburger (+cn)would like some hamburgers (+cn)would like some water (+un)Would you like somes? 你想要一些派嗎？Would you like some ? 希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，故問句中用 some 而不是 any。1. at res 在休息時(shí)間2.l-toldl sb sth=l sth to sb3. exciting 激動(dòng)的、興奮的（多用來形容物和事情)excited 感到激動(dòng)的、感到興奮的（多用來形容人）exc

13、itedly 令人激動(dòng)地 adv.4. already 已經(jīng)5. Id love to.我很愿意。6. quietly 安靜地 adv.7. goo 走進(jìn)去8. The children went quietlyo the bedroom because the baby was sleng. (過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/ were +ng）9. Stand on your toes. 踮起你的腳。10. toe-toes 腳趾11. As Mary stood on her toes. She fell and hit the bays cot.stand-stoodfall-fellhit-hi

14、t 撞put-putcut(現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)同形）As.=When當(dāng)cot 小床C 部分筆記12. wake-woke up 醒來13. start to do 開始做14. news（不可數(shù)）a piece of news 一則消息15. hear-heard 聽到heard the baby cry(hear sb do sth)聽到做某事16. come-camecomeo走進(jìn)come in. 后面不能加地點(diǎn)， 但是 comeo 可以，比如:Comeo theclassroom.;同樣 goo 后面也可以加地點(diǎn)，比如:Shewentotheroomquietly.17.l- told 告訴

15、I told you not to wake the baby, Kevin.l sb (not) to do sth18. soon 很快(多表示將來時(shí)）19. What are you going to do to help your mother?(to do 表示目的）20. hold 抱(hold-held)21. -Would you like to do?-Yes, if I may. (如果我可以的話。）22. cute 可愛的23. Mary told her mother about Kevins baby sister.l sb about sth24. every da

16、y 每一天（分開寫）25. practise looking after herpractiseng 練習(xí)做某事26.(adj.)- happily(adv.)27.請?jiān)跁峡瞻滋帉懮蟣 的一些用法：l sb (not) to do sthl sb+從句l sb about sthl sb sth=l sth to sb28. 請?jiān)跁峡瞻滋幱浬希盒稳菰~大多修飾名詞，副詞大多修飾動(dòng)詞，比如：Mary told Kevin some exciting news.She said excitedly.She is agirl.Mary said happily.This classroom is

17、quiet.The children went quietlyo the bedroom.1.注意審題（題目中明確表示 Give short answers簡答）2.問句答句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致（比如 1、4&6 的問句都是過去時(shí)，那么答句也要注意用過去時(shí)）3. 用 where 提問的句子，簡答的時(shí)候需要面加介詞。比如第 3 題，不可以直接回答 cots,而是 In cots.完成 Part D 注意事項(xiàng)Part D 正確1. She said Id love to! Or: She said shed love to.2. Because she was too short.3. In cots.4

18、. Mary fell and hit the babys cot.5. Kevins baby sister.6. She was going to visit Kevins sister every day and practise looking after her. New words and phrases（要求：知道中文意思，會(huì)讀，會(huì)拼寫。）get a new dogplay with sb獲得一只新的狗和玩go to a new school 去一所新學(xué)校make some new friends 交一些新朋友move home搬家take part in參加a neir of

19、trainers 一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋live with sb和住drink tea Sentenplay chess喝茶下棋(要求：知道中文意思，會(huì)讀，會(huì)拼寫，會(huì)運(yùn)用。)1. Im going to get a new dog.我將會(huì)得到一只新狗。Wow! What are you going to do with it? 太棒了！那么你將會(huì)和它做什么？Im going to play with it.我將會(huì)和它玩。Im going to take it for a walk every day. 我將會(huì)每天帶它散步。2. Im going to move home.我將會(huì)搬家。Wow! What

20、are you going to do then?太棒了！那么你將會(huì)做什么？Im going to go to a new school.我將會(huì)去一個(gè)新學(xué)校。Part EIm going to make some new friends. 我將會(huì)交一些新朋友。3. Were going to live with Grandpa.和外公一起住。Lucky you ! What are you going to do with him? 太幸運(yùn)了！那么你將會(huì)做什么？Im going to drink tea with him. 我將會(huì)和他喝茶。Im going to play chess with

21、 him. 我將會(huì)和他下棋。4. Im going to take part in a race.我將要參加一場比賽。Wow! What are you going to do then? 太棒了！那么你將做什么？Im going to go to buy a neir of trainers. 我將買一雙新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Im going to go running every day.我將會(huì)每天去跑步?！揪湫驼Z法】【A-改否定句】be not going to do sth.1.Im going to get some new dogs.Im not going to get any new d

22、ogs.2.He is going to make the friend with her too.He isnt going to make the friend with her either.3.It is going to rain soon.It isnt going to rain soon.4. Were going to go to school tomorrow.Were not going to go to school tomorrow.【B-改一般疑問句】be sb. going to do sth.?1.Im going to get some new dogs.Ar

23、e you going to get any new dogs?2.He is going to make the friend with her too.Is he going to make the friend with her too?3.It is going to rain soon.Is it going to rain soon?5.Were going to go to school tomorrow.Are you going to go to school tomorrow?【C-對(duì)劃線部分提問】特殊疑問詞+be+sb.+going to do sth. ?1.He is going to go to school by bus.What is he going to do?2.He is going to go to school by bus.Where is he going to do by bus?3.He is going to go to school by bus.How is he going to go to school?【易錯(cuò)注意】be going to 表示打算、將要，其中的 going 沒有實(shí)際意義，故在接帶有動(dòng)詞 go 的短