2022年中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練

1、2020 中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練（疫情相關(guān)）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart 盤點各國的 “社交隔離 ” 舉措。To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing ( 社交隔離 ). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, accordin

2、g to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling activities. ( 取消 ) public Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Au

3、stralia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “ one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need

4、to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison ( 監(jiān)獄 ).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based o

5、n ( 基于 ) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、 True or false1. People can stay at least 1.5 when in public. meters away from oth

6、er people 2. The students are studying online instead of going to school. 3. People still can hold public activities during social distancing 4. People who meet indoors must follow the “ one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore. 5. In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one da

7、y. 6. People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday. 二、 Choose the answer1. In Australia, only _ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4 B. 10 C. 20 D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six m

8、onths in jail B. a fine of $50,000 C. ten months in jail D. a fine of $100,000 3.What do we know about social distancing? A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected. D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can

9、leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _.A. why people should follow social distancing rules

10、B. social distancing rules in different places C. which countries are using social distancing D. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“ 硬核” 抗疫不失溫度，基層治理彰顯智慧。To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast

11、action.In heavily-affected (受到嚴(yán)重影響的 ) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. After Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice proved effective ( 有效的) in stamping out the virus Daily.spread at its root, n

12、oted China Communities across China have also taken quick action. Many residential areas have adopted closed-off management,where one family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who check peoples temperatures,keep records of local peoples

13、travel history, keep non-residents ( 非住戶 ) out of the community, and make sure that returnees ( 返回者 ) from high-risk areas quarantine ( 隔離) themselves. They have built the first line of defense ( 防御) against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,0

14、00 urban and rural communities across the country. Due to limited ( 有限的 ) manpower, many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do the job.“ In the face of an unexpected outbreak,its amazing to see that China could mobilize（動員 ) people on such a large scale ( 規(guī)模）” Li Baoping from the Ning

15、xia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua.“ Great governance capacity(治理能力 ) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”Answer the questions: 1. When was Wuhan locked down?_ 2. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ stamping out in Chinese?_ 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about

16、?_ 4. Has there been enough manpower during the epidemic?_ 5. What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?_篇目三Scientists fight their own battle面對新病毒，科學(xué)家積極“ 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)”.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious ( 傳染的 ) disease, the battle against it is like a race against time.The

17、faster we find better treatments,the fewer people it will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus and looking for possible treatments.The first task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting a sample (樣本) from an infected patient - scientists in Wuhan

18、 released the genetic sequence ( 基因序列 ) of the new coronavirus. Itprovides the basis for understanding the virus and developing testing kits ( 檢測盒 ) and vaccines. They shared the data with scientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.Another task was to make testing

19、 kits to identify more patients.Around Jan 14,several companies created nucleic acid ( 核酸) test kits. The Kehua Biochemical Company produced the first kits.The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected ( 疑似的 ) patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test

20、 kits, making 1.7 million kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma ( 血漿） from recovered patients is an effective treatment because the plasma has antibodies ( 抗體) that can st

21、op thevirus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms( 癥 狀 ) thanks to plasma from recovered patients according to the National Health Commission.Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat patients. For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM presc

22、ription (藥方) called Toujie Quwen Granule (透解祛瘋顆粒） .Its proved to reduce symptoms in 50 mild cases. Five drugs have also been allowed to go through clinical trials ( 臨床試驗 ).一、True or false1. Scientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments. 2. Genetic sequence (基因序列 ) of the new coronavirus pr

23、ovides the basis for understanding the virus and developing vaccines. 3. The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company. 4. Plasma ( 血 漿 ） from recovered patients is an effective treatment. 5. TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless. 二、Choose the answer:1. Why did scientist

24、s study the genetic sequence of the virus?A.Because its a race against time.B.Because its a good opportunity to do research.C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.D.Because they have to share the results with the world.2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Treatment with plasma from recover

25、ed patients. B.A new medication that works well.C. The efforts that scientists have made to test new drugs. D.New symptoms that patients have shown.3.What do we know from the story?A.We didnt share test kits with other countries. B.Plasma can help prevent the infection.C.Scientists are still working

26、 on new treatments. D. TCM is more effective than plasma.答案: 篇目一 一、FTFFFF 二 1-5DACAB篇目二1. On Jan 23 2. 杜絕徹底制止 3. Communities efforts to fight the virus.4. No,there hasn t 5. We will finally win the battle.篇目三一、1-5FTTTF 二、1-3CAC篇目一參考譯文 Best ways to stay apart 盤點各國的“ 社交隔離” 舉措 為了阻止 COVID-19的傳播，許多國家正在實行

27、社交隔離。根據(jù)美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的說法，這意味著人們應(yīng)該盡可能多地呆在家里，而且當(dāng)公共場合時，離其他人至少有2 米遠。社交隔離也是指防止病毒傳播的其他方式。不是上學(xué)和取消公共活動。許多國家都制定了嚴(yán)格的社交隔離規(guī)則。其中包括在線學(xué)習(xí)而例如，在澳大利亞，在室內(nèi)見面的人必須遵循“ 每四平方米一人” 的規(guī)則。意思是如果一個房間的 面積 40 平方米，房間里不應(yīng)超過十人。在新加坡，在公共區(qū)域不能保持 1 米距離的人可能需要支付高達 10,000$ 的罰款(50000 元) 或最長六個月的有期徒刑。還有一些更有創(chuàng)意的規(guī)則。例如，在巴拿馬，男子和婦女必須在不同的日子，一次可以離開兩個小時。在哥倫比亞的一些城鎮(zhèn)，人們只能到外面去的時間基于他們的國家身份證號碼的最后一個號碼。 例如，身份證號碼以0、7 或 4 結(jié)尾的人可以在星期一離開家，而身份證號碼以 1，8 或者 5 結(jié)尾的人則星期二點可以出去。篇目二參考譯文為了防止新的冠狀病毒的傳播，中國各級當(dāng)局一直在用他們的 智慧采取快速行動。在湖北省等受嚴(yán)重影響的（受到嚴(yán)重影響的）地區(qū)，政府決定 關(guān)閉城市。例如，在武漢 1 月 23