網(wǎng)絡(luò)項(xiàng)目工程課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告

1、-PAGE . z.網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程課程設(shè)計(jì)題目： 校園網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì) 學(xué)生班級(jí)*成績-. z.摘 要*校園網(wǎng)部的網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)如下圖所示。請(qǐng)按照要求完成下面的任務(wù)。分析該網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)中每個(gè)層次的作用。為圖中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備進(jìn)行選型并給出選型的參數(shù)和理由。將不同功能的樓分為獨(dú)立的VLAN，該VLAN的機(jī)器之間可以互通，而不同VLAN之間的機(jī)器不能通信。要求圖書館的服務(wù)器均可與其它VLAN通信。通過NAT技術(shù)完成了部網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，配置ACL訪問控制列表實(shí)現(xiàn)教師宿舍1棟無法訪問圖書館。按照如下表格分配IP地址。VLAN 號(hào)網(wǎng)段IP網(wǎng)關(guān)備注2辦公樓圖書館在路由器模擬器上實(shí)現(xiàn)上述功能并進(jìn)行演示。1、課程設(shè)計(jì)的目的與意義1.1

2、目的了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置相關(guān)知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)實(shí)際操作能力。1.2意義熟悉相關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置命令，加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手能力。2、需求分析1. 將不同功能的樓分為獨(dú)立的VLAN，該VLAN的機(jī)器之間可以互通，而不同VLAN之間的機(jī)器不能通信。2. 要求圖書館的服務(wù)器均可與其它VLAN通信。3. 通過NAT技術(shù)完成了部網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，配置ACL訪問控制列表實(shí)現(xiàn)教師宿舍1棟無法訪問圖書館。3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)在接入層交換機(jī)上劃分VLAN；在匯聚層交換機(jī)上設(shè)置各VLAN網(wǎng)關(guān)，配置訪問控制列表；核心層交換機(jī)作為流量轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)中心, 并開啟DHCP動(dòng)態(tài)IP分配。4、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備選型本次校園網(wǎng)設(shè)備選型中，我們采用了1臺(tái)華為S532

3、8C-EI-24S核心層交換機(jī)、2臺(tái)華為華為Quidway S5324TP-SI-AC匯聚層交換機(jī)、以及若干個(gè)華為Quidway S2326TP-EI(AC)接入層交換機(jī)，其各層設(shè)備具體性能參數(shù)如下： 4.1核心層設(shè)備選擇核心層采用交換機(jī)，其具體參數(shù)如下：主要參數(shù)交換機(jī)類型企業(yè)級(jí)交換機(jī)應(yīng)用層級(jí)三層傳輸速率10/100Mbps網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEEE 802.3，IEEE 802.3u，IEEE 802.3z，IEEE 802.3ab端口結(jié)構(gòu)非模塊化端口數(shù)量24個(gè)接口介質(zhì)快速以太網(wǎng)口，千兆以太網(wǎng)口傳輸模式支持全雙工交換方式存儲(chǔ)-轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)背板帶寬32Gbps包轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)率6.5MppsVLAN支持支持QOS支持支持

4、網(wǎng)管支持支持網(wǎng)管功能網(wǎng)管功能SNMP，CLI，Web，管理軟件MAC地址表12K安全性強(qiáng)尺寸(mm)30144544mm重量(Kg)5.1kg4.2匯聚層設(shè)備選擇匯聚層采用 交換機(jī)，其具體參數(shù)如下：主要參數(shù)交換機(jī)類型企業(yè)級(jí)交換機(jī)應(yīng)用層級(jí)三層傳輸速率10/100Mbps網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEEE 802.3，IEEE 802.3u，IEEE 802.3z，IEEE 802.3ab端口結(jié)構(gòu)非模塊化端口數(shù)量24個(gè)接口介質(zhì)快速以太網(wǎng)口，千兆以太網(wǎng)口傳輸模式支持全雙工交換方式存儲(chǔ)-轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)背板帶寬32Gbps包轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)率6.5MppsVLAN支持支持QOS支持支持網(wǎng)管支持支持網(wǎng)管功能網(wǎng)管功能SNMP，CLI，Web，管理

5、軟件MAC地址表12K尺寸(mm)強(qiáng)重量(Kg)30144544mm4.3接入層設(shè)備選擇接入層采用作為交換機(jī)，其具體參數(shù)如下：主要參數(shù)交換機(jī)類型快速以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)應(yīng)用層級(jí)二層傳輸速率10/100Mbps網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEEE 802.1*、IEEE 802.3*、IEEE 802.1D、IEEE 802.1p CoS、IEEE 802.1Q、IEEE 802.3ab、IEEE 802.3u、IEEE802.3端口結(jié)構(gòu)非模塊化端口數(shù)量24接口介質(zhì)10/100Base-T傳輸模式存儲(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式接口類型10/100Base-T端口,10/100Base-T4.4路由器設(shè)備選擇本網(wǎng)絡(luò)采用思科的路由器，其基本參數(shù)

6、如下：思科基本參數(shù)產(chǎn)品定位多業(yè)務(wù)路由器網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型IEEE 802.3*安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UL 60950 ，CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950 ，IEC 60950 ，EN 60950-1 ，AS/NZS 60950是否置防火墻置是否支持VPN支持是否支持Qos支持支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議IEEE 802.3*固定的局域網(wǎng)接口2擴(kuò)展模塊槽數(shù)4控制端口有Flash存最大128MB，缺省64MBDRAM存最大760MB，缺省256MB支持的網(wǎng)管協(xié)議協(xié)議Cisco ClickStart，SNMP5、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的綜合布線5.1校園網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)圖6、校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)備配置6.1 VLAN端口劃分及配置表6-1為該校VLAN與I

7、P網(wǎng)段的劃分VLAN 號(hào)網(wǎng)段IP網(wǎng)關(guān)備注2主教學(xué)樓3學(xué)生宿舍4教師宿舍5圖書館6辦公樓7科研實(shí)訓(xùn)樓6.2路由器與交換機(jī)的配置路由器的配置Building configuration.Current configuration : 767 bytes!version 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Router!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface Fa

8、stEthernet0/0 ip nat inside duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip nat outside duple* auto speed auto!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip!ip nat inside source list 1 pool globalnet overloadip classless!access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 .255!line con 0!line au* 0!line vty 0

9、4 login!end核心層交換機(jī)的配置Building configuration.Current configuration : 1609 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!ip routing!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 no switchport duple* a

10、uto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/2 no switchport duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/3 no switchport duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/4 no switchport duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/5 no switchport duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/6!interfa

11、ce FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface Fas

12、tEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip!ip classless!lin

13、e con 0!line au* 0!line vty 0 4 login!end匯聚層交換機(jī)的配置交換機(jī)1Building configuration.Current configuration : 2315 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!ip dhcp pool vlan2ip dhcp pool vlan3ip dhcp pool

14、vlan4ip routing!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 no switchport duple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/2!interface FastEthernet0/3!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastE

15、thernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEther

16、net0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan2 ip access-group toV2 out!interface Vlan3 ip access-group toV3 out!inter

17、face Vlan4 ip access-group toV4 out!interface Vlan6 no ip address!interface Vlan7 no ip address!router rip!ip classless!ip access-list standard toV2 deny 192.168.3.0 .255 deny 192.168.4.0 .255 deny 192.168.6.0 .255 deny 192.168.7.0 .255 permit anyip access-list standard toV3 deny 192.168.2.0 .255 de

18、ny 192.168.4.0 .255 deny 192.168.6.0 .255 deny 192.168.7.0 .255 permit anyip access-list standard toV4 deny 192.168.2.0 .255 deny 192.168.3.0 .255 deny 192.168.5.0 .255 deny 192.168.6.0 .255 deny 192.168.7.0 .255 permit any!line con 0!line au* 0!line vty 0 4 login!End交換機(jī)2Building configuration.Curre

19、nt configuration : 2042 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!ip dhcp pool vlan5ip dhcp pool vlan6ip dhcp pool vlan7ip routing!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 no switchport du

20、ple* auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/2!interface FastEthernet0/3!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEth

21、ernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthern

22、et0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan5!interface Vlan6 ip access-group toV6 out!interface Vlan7 ip access-group toV7 out!router rip!ip classless!ip access-list standard toV6 deny 192.168.2.0 .

23、255 deny 192.168.3.0 .255 deny 192.168.4.0 .255 deny 192.168.7.0 .255 permit anyip access-list standard toV7 deny 192.168.2.0 .255 deny 192.168.3.0 .255 deny 192.168.4.0 .255 deny 192.168.6.0 .255 permit any!line con 0!line au* 0!line vty 0 4 login!end接入層交換機(jī)配置主教學(xué)樓Building configuration.Current confi

24、guration : 1046 bytes!version 12.1no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 2!interface FastEt

25、hernet0/3 switchport access vlan 2!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!i

26、nterface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!inte

27、rface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!line con 0!line vty 0 4 loginline vty 5 15 login!End學(xué)生宿舍Building configuration.Current configuration : 1046 bytes!version 12.1no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!spanning-tre

28、e mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 3!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 3!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interfac

29、e FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface Fa

30、stEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!line con 0!line vty 0 4 loginline vty 5 15 login!End教師宿舍Building configuration.Current configuration : 1046 bytes!version 12.1no service t

31、imestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 4!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 4!interface F

32、astEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthern

33、et0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!line con 0!

34、line vty 0 4 loginline vty 5 15 login!End圖書館Building configuration.Current configuration : 1046 bytes!version 12.1no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchpor

35、t mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 5!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 5!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!in

36、terface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!inter

37、face FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!line con 0!line vty 0 4 loginline vty 5 15 login!End辦公樓Building configuration.Current configuration : 1046 bytes!version 12.1no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps

38、 debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 6!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 6!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interfa

39、ce FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!line con 0!line vt