【自考英語(yǔ)】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古正鑲白旗英語(yǔ)（一）模擬題(解析版)

1、備注:本套試卷附有答案解析,答案解析字體為白色,預(yù)覽無(wú)法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請(qǐng)下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可?！咀钥加⒄Z(yǔ)12022年3月內(nèi)蒙古正鑲白旗英語(yǔ)（一）模擬題（解析版）第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of o

2、il to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.Scientists estimate that about

3、 one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem rep

4、aying their debts.【正確答案】D第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of ins

5、ects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正確答案】D第20題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （變得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8,

6、 were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.accused.D、sentenced.【正確答案】C第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen

7、said.11 We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.Scienti

8、sts all agree that there is life on Titan.Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正確答案】A第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popu

9、lar in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts （面部拉皮手術(shù)）,liposuction （taking fat

10、 out of the body） , and implants （putting artificial parts into their bodies） to help them look younger. As companies downsize （縮編）and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competit

11、ive. These operations are not without danger, however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】C第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of th

12、e brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C

13、、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正確答案】B第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】填句補(bǔ)文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same pa

14、rt of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.Do you have difficulty reading in class?The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left sid

15、e.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正確答案】B第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正確答案】C第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】No sporting event t

16、akes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis C

17、hampionships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either

18、think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （變得模糊不清）in todays world. C

19、onsider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and & were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.accused.D、sentenced.【正確答案】C第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)

20、文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic def

21、ects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正確答案】D第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正確答案】A第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】Writing for the conten

22、t sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. I/ve been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful

23、in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?You can

24、 have all your articles published.You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.You can use its information and messages free.【正確答案】C第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your noteboo

25、k or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come ba

26、ck another day; it will go better.The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】D第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正確答

27、案】C第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer

28、cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正確答案】D第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Music is an expr

29、ession of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase m

30、usic from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正確答案】C第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the mo

31、re fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the fut

32、ure.The main idea of this paragraph is.Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.Education plays a very important part in enhancing nat

33、ional quality of Chinese citizens.【正確答案】C第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey,

34、as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正確答案】C第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But k

35、eep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent un

36、necessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】D第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正確答案】D第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題

37、】【填句補(bǔ)文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been the students bra

38、ins. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.Do you have difficulty reading in class?The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of t

39、he brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正確答案】B第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultra

40、violet laser rays （紫夕卜線） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、B

41、iggest telescope【正確答案】B第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、Preciselyleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.But those ruins a

42、re in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow hug

43、e sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正確答案】D第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in

44、 just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be

45、found in each family【正確答案】C第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research

46、 suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正確答案】D第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題

47、】【填句補(bǔ)文】The black robin （旅鴉）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the

48、world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正確答案】A第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB

49、、 becauseC、forD、so that【正確答案】D第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic

50、 fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正確答案】D第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文 1 The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coa

51、sts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year

52、.【正確答案】D第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in

53、the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds

54、 of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Me

55、dia Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正確答案】C第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD quality【正確答案】D第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文Be

56、es are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in

57、a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正確答案】C第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published eve

58、ry year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正確答案】B第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀理解】Young musicians in

59、African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at t

60、he same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popul