倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題(共8頁)

1、PAGE PAGE 8 高三如何(rh)把握倒裝(do zhun)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)(fx)的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 湖北通城二中 程尚愛 在高三復(fù)習(xí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生對倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)很容易弄混淆，弄不清哪部分倒裝（尤其是在復(fù)合句與并列句中），該怎么倒裝（完全倒裝還是部分倒裝）。下面對他們常見的錯(cuò)誤作個(gè)分析。1.At the foot of the mountain _ .A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginn

2、ing to show an interest in it .A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are3._ back home after the experiment .A. Not until midnight did he go B. It was

3、 midnight that he didnt go C. Not until midnight that he went D. It was midnight when he went4.They went into a small house ,but _ .A .no persons did they find B.not a person found they C .not a person did they found D.not a person they found5.-So hard _ in the past few months that he had made great

4、 progress in English . - I can see that .Only a few mistakes _ in the exam .A. has he worked ; did he make B. he has worked ; he makes C. he has worked ;he made D. has he worked ;he has made6.Only _ . He finally forgave me.A.when did I realize my mistake I apologized to him B. when did I realize my

5、mistake did I apologized to himC.when I realized my mistake did I apologized to himD. when I realized my mistake I apologized to him7. David has made great progress recently . - _ and _ .A.So he has ; so you have B. So he has; so have you C.So has he ;so have you D. So has he ; so you have8._ ,he ta

6、lks a lot about his favourite singer after class .A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student答案解析1 . 一些學(xué)生錯(cuò)選答案C 。原因是他們沒弄清哪些結(jié)構(gòu)用完全倒裝語序。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，應(yīng)用完全倒裝語序。正確答案為 B 。2 . 3小題，學(xué)生把握不大。原因是在主從復(fù)合句或并列句中，分不清該哪部分倒裝(do zhun)。正確答案為: 2 D

7、3 A4.一些學(xué)生(xu sheng)錯(cuò)選答案 A. no不是(b shi)否定意義的副詞或連詞，正確答案為 C5.一些學(xué)生錯(cuò)選答案 A .句中only不是修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，不用倒裝語序。正確答案為 D . 6. C 7 B 8 B歸納如下： 一完全倒裝完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前1. There be/exist / stand / lie/ live / appear/ seem / come /come2. Here( There , now , then ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語或out /in / up / down /away+ 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主

8、語說明：這類倒裝的前提是主語必須是名詞而不是代詞。way went the boy . / Away he went .3. 狀語（副詞或介詞短語）謂語主語說明：2.3兩種句型中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)4.表語系動(dòng)詞主語二部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如hardly, never, seldom, scarecely, not, not only, little,at no time, in no way, by no means,

9、 on no account, 等置于句首1 ) Not until + 副詞、名詞或狀語從句（ 正常語序）+ 主句 （ 部分倒裝語序 ）2）Hardly + had + 主語 + done + when + 正常語序3）No sooner + had +主語 + done + than + 正常語序4) Not only + 部分倒裝語序 + but (also) + 正常語序說明：尤其要注意 not until 的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)三種形式的轉(zhuǎn)化，學(xué)生很容易弄混淆。例如第3 題，（一般結(jié)構(gòu)）He didnt go back home after experiment until

10、midnight . （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）It was not until midnight that he went back after experiment .2Only + 副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句（正常語序）+ 主句（部分倒裝語序）3So + 形容詞或副詞 + 部分倒裝語序 + that + 正常語序4. Such + 名詞 + 部分倒裝語序 + that + 正常語序5區(qū)分 so + be ( have ,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) + 主語 與 so +主語 + be ( have ,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)1) He likes volleyball very much .So do I .(我也一

11、樣)2) He likes volleyball very much .So he does .(他的確如此)6其它形式(xngsh)的倒裝（上面講的是主謂倒裝）As或 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(cn j)，從句中的表語，狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。例如(lr)： 1） Much as I admire David as a poet ,Idont like him as a man .2） Try as he might ,he couldnt open the door.Exercises:單項(xiàng)選擇1. Only in this way_to make improvement in t

12、he operating system. w.wA.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope2.Only_the answer.A.he knows B.does he know C.he does knows D.did he know3.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did4.Shes passed the test，_.A.so am I B.so have

13、 I C.so I have D.also I have5.I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.I am the same D.So it is with me6. _ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should7.Not until all the fish

14、 died in the river_how serious the pollution was.A.the villagers did realize B.the villagers realize C.did the villagers realize D.didnt the villagers realize8._ seen him before._ tell you his name?A.Never have I；How I can B.I have never；How I can C.Never have I；How can I D.Never I have；How can I9.N

15、ot only_polluted but_crowded. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.was the city；were the streets B.was the city；the streets were C.the city was；were the streets D.the city was；the streets were10._ entered the room_the bell rang.A.We hardly had；when B.Hardly had we；when C.Hardly had we；than D.Hardly did we；when11.Th

16、e stranger isnt like a worker，nor_a salesman.A.he is like B.he looks like C.is he like D.does he like12.Rarely_such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D.have I heard from13.Which of the following is right? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.Nowhere else you can find such a

17、beautiful place.B.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. C.Nowhere else can you be able to find such a beautiful place.D.Nowhere else find you such a beautiful place.14.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know，_.A.nor dont I care B.I dont care neither C.nor do I care D.I don

18、t care also15._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.It was not until dark that C.Hardly it grew dark when D.Scarcely it grew dark than w.w.w.k.s16.By no means_you.A.shall I understand B.shall I understood C.I shall understood D.I shall understand17.Not only_the

19、 children but also the grown-ups_interest in the cartoon.A.does；takes B.did；took C./ ；takes D./ ；take18.Here_.A.come Mikes mother and he B.Mike and his mum comes C.come Mike and his mum D.does Mike and his mum come19.Out_from among the buses.A.did it rush B.rushed a bear C.a bear rushed D.rushed it2

20、0.Up into the sky _.A.does the light smoke go B.did the light smoke go C.go the light smoke D.went the light smoke21.On the front page_in big characters.A.his name is B.is his name C.did his name written D.be the name22.Nearby_in which they often have lunch.A.is a restaurant B.a restaurant is C.has

21、a restaurant D.have a restaurant23.At last we found a house，in front of which _.A.a tall tree was there B.was a tall tree there C.a tall tree stood there D.stood a tall tree24._ excited was he_he can hardly express himself.A.Hardly；when B.Such；that C.So；that D.No sooner；that25.Gone forever_the Chine

22、se were looked down upon as weak people.A.the days are when B.are the days when C.are the days that D.were the days when26.May you_in good health!A.are B.be C.were D.would be27.What_doing when you _?A.they were；arrived there B.were they；did arrive there C.they were；reached there D.were they；got ther

23、e28._，he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is he B.However he is busy C.However is he busy D.However busy he is29._，he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist is B.As the artist is talented C.Talented although the artist is D.Are talented as the artist30._ fired ,your health ca

24、re and other benefits will not be immediately cut off .A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 完成(wn chng)句子1._(盡管(jn gun)他很努力), he still failed.(as)2._(出席會(huì)議的人有) representatives from more than 100 coutries as well as some famous performers .(present )3.So clearly _(他說英語(yn y

25、)that he can always make himself understood .(speak)4.Not only _（要幫助） the disabled to find jobs , but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it .(give)5.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ quarrel .(他們彼此爭吵) 6.Hardly _(他們剛開始午餐 ) the doorbell rang .(start

26、)7. Up into the sky _ (淺藍(lán)色的煙升起)just now .( go )8_ (直到那時(shí)) that Jack understood why she was angry with him .(until)9.If you go there tomorrow ,_.(so) (我也去)10.The harder you work , _ .(progress)（你的進(jìn)步越大）11.I disgree to tear down the old temple ,_ (其他村民也不同意 )(do)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m()The palace was heavil

27、y guarded , because inside its walls _ .A. where lived the queen B. lived the queenC. there lived the queen D.that lived the queen2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English . But by no means _ with my progress .A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is not sat

28、isfied D. is the teacher satisfied3. Music is not air. _ .But for many Senior High students music is an important and enjoyable part of life .A.Neither it is water B. Neither is it water C. Neither is water D.It is not water,neither .4._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be establ

29、ished in the region.A. Unless B. As long as C. If only D. Only if5. If you dont go there , _ .A. so wont I B . nor do I C . neither shall I D. so did I6._(掛在墻上的是) a famous painting .(be)7 .Hearing the dog barking fiercely , away _ .(小偷逃跑了) (flee )8._（直到(zhdo)半夜）that he came back home.(until)9._(直到(z

30、hdo)她已到家才) remember her appointment with the doctor. (until) 10.Not only _(要幫助(bngzh) the disabled to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give) 11.After that we never saw her again, Nor _(也沒收到她的信).(hear) 12.No_(鈴聲一響)than the teacher came in .(sooner) 13.Little _(他關(guān)心自己的安全),though he was in great danger . (care)14._(太調(diào)皮了) the child that he often ups