2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪練題2含解析

1、2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪練題（2）李仕才AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorersbuthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseitsnotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooqui

2、ckly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.My

3、lovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesntlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingb

4、ooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age41ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWillsromancedeve

5、lopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer

6、?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.C.GinnyandAmy.B.LucieandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.【文章大意】這篇文章為讀者推薦了一些書。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

7、由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位動(dòng)物愛好者更喜歡閱讀LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.選C。3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SeeKateandWillsromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewit

8、htheroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的書表現(xiàn)了快樂和浪漫，選D。2B(2015大連高三雙基測(cè)試)GriffithObservatory(天文臺(tái))isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy，andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatory

9、andparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(預(yù)訂)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited，andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses，taxis，andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.Hourso

10、fOperationTuesdayFriday12noon10pm.SaturdaySunday10am.10pm.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live，half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Check

11、thewebsite，informationdesks，ortheboxofficeforeachdaysshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：Adults(1359yearsold)$7.00Children(512yearsold)$3.00Seniors(60yearsoldandolder)$5.00

12、Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeachevening；theobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.Allobservingmustbe3completedby9：45pm.【解

13、題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的著名景點(diǎn)格里菲斯天文臺(tái)的相關(guān)信息。1WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?AItisopenalltheyeararound.BItismostlyvisitedatweekends.CItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.DItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“andthebusiesttimeisweekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文臺(tái)最繁忙的時(shí)間

14、，故選B項(xiàng)。2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?AHearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.BTheshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.CVisitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.DTheticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Bei

15、ngseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知，每場(chǎng)劇開場(chǎng)之前，要提前入場(chǎng)就座，遲到了就不能進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)了。即C項(xiàng)正確。3Towatchtheshow，ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay_.A$13.00C$17.00B$15.00D$20.00解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章所提供的票價(jià)“Adults(1359yearsold)$7.00”“Children(512yearsold)$3.00”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和一個(gè)7歲男孩共需要17美元，故選C項(xiàng)。4Whichofthefollowingischarged?AParking.CHearing

16、assistdevices.BTelescopes.DWatchingpresentations.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Admissionandparkingarefree.”“Freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知，A、B、C項(xiàng)4都是免費(fèi)的，根據(jù)SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，觀看表演要收費(fèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。CAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedaposi

17、tionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonem

18、ightsay，“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfulllengthmirror,repeatingthewords，“Hello,class.ImMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggres

19、sivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-yearoldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestude

20、ntsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsa

21、ndopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,youllallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelated

22、tothethemeofdeepdisappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。畢業(yè)一年后，作者得到了一份教授寫作課程的工作。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了作者教學(xué)過(guò)程中難忘的第一堂課。1Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause_.Ahewantedtoberespected5BhehadwrittensomestoriesChewantedtopleasehisfatherDhehaddreamedofbeingateacher答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三至五句“.asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr

23、.Davis.orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”可知，作者接受這份工作是希望得到別人的尊重。故A項(xiàng)正確。2WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?AHewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.BHewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.CHegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.DHewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.C答案：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Butwhenthed

24、ayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.”可知，等第一節(jié)課真正到來(lái)時(shí)，作者感到十分緊張。故C項(xiàng)正確。3Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto_.AwritedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsBcutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperCcutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperDwritedowntheirnamesonthepapercards答案

25、：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“.andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。D(2015廣西柳州3月模擬)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselves

26、outofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence，thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebodysneedforsleepin6teenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday，they

27、gettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact，thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18，hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers，thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatis

28、secreted(分泌)bythepinealglandatinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebodysnaturaldaynightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbodyscoretemperature.Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasle

29、epearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise，theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning，makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep，importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgetthe

30、irsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlaternotbefore8：30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡會(huì)導(dǎo)致早上賴床，睡覺周期的改變實(shí)際上受制于大腦中一種被稱為褪黑激素的荷爾蒙。1FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate，thenextdayyoushould_.AstaysharpC

31、getuplateBskipbreakfastDstayuplate解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到為什么孩子們?cè)缟喜辉钙鸫玻诙尉o接著分析原因，說(shuō)明孩子們睡覺晚是他們?cè)缟腺嚧驳脑?，即C項(xiàng)正確。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?AThestudentswanttostayup.BTheshiftsofthesleepcycle.CThepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.DTheadolescentssleeplate.解析：選B。代詞指代題。第二段提到了睡覺周期的改變，第三段緊接著解釋造成這

32、7一現(xiàn)象的原因，因此this指睡覺周期的改變，即B項(xiàng)正確。3Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause_.AmelatoninissecretedmuchlaterBmelatoninregulatesthesleeptimeCtheysleepalotinthedaytimeDtheyneedtofinishtheirhomework解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.”可

33、知，孩子們睡覺晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，即A項(xiàng)正確。4AccordingtoAAPsrecommendation，middleandhighschoolsshould_.AletteenssleepinthedayBletthestudentsbeactiveCdelaythestarttimeDstartlaterat8am解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話可知，AAP建議初中和高中上午上課的時(shí)間應(yīng)該推遲，即C項(xiàng)正確。EResearchdoneattheUniversityofCalifornia-Irvineshowsthatyoungchildrentakingmu

34、siclessonshaveagreaterabilitytolearnmathandscience.Coordinationandconcentrationarealsoimproved.Masteringasongortechniqueallowschildrentofeelasenseofachievementandadesiretomoveontothenextchallenge.Thesefeelingsofpridecanalsoimprovetheirconfidenceintheclassroom.Thelazydaysofsummerareagreattimetointrod

35、uceandexposeyourchildtoallsortsofmusic.1.Introducebabiestomusicbysinginglullabies(搖籃曲)tothem.2.Helpyoungerchildrenrelatetomusicbyaskingaboutthesoundstheyhear.Doesthatdrum(鼓)soundhappyorsad?Wouldanelephantsoundlikethathighflute(長(zhǎng)笛),orthatdeepbassoon(低音管)?3.Lookintoawidevarietyofmusicaltoysandrecordso

36、fsongsthatareavailablefor8children.4.Takeyourfamilytoperformancesatlocalschoolsoruniversities.5.Ifyouandyourchilddecideonmusiclessons,lookforateacherwhocangetalongwellwithchildren.6.Talktootherparentswhosechildrentakelessonsforsuggestions,orconsultwiththemusicteacheratyourchildsschool.Keepyourchildspersonalityinmind,too.