2020高考介詞復(fù)習(xí)(教案)課件(64頁(yè)P(yáng)PT)

1、此課件下載后可自行編輯修改關(guān)注我 每天分享干貨2020高考介詞復(fù)習(xí)1第1頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。放在_詞后作表語(yǔ)放在“_語(yǔ)+_語(yǔ)+_語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)后，作狀語(yǔ)或者賓補(bǔ)放在_詞后作_定語(yǔ)2.介詞短語(yǔ)在句中的位置：圈出下列句子中的介詞，再劃出介詞短語(yǔ) My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.1.介詞的位置：可放在_詞、_詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。名動(dòng)名即動(dòng)詞ing系動(dòng)系表結(jié)構(gòu)（介詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)

2、名主謂賓2第2頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_5. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配原因介詞其他介詞.3第3頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞4第4頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1表示地點(diǎn)、方位的介詞3、at, in4、in, on, to6、on, over, under7、

3、above和below2、through, across5、in, on1、between, among5第5頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan.She seems very happy _ her classmates.amongbetweenLook at this graduating photo!between.and.表示兩者之間用于三者或三者以上的中間among6第6頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。The horse goes _ the forest.throughthrough(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越7第7頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。Later，the

4、 horse goes _ the grassland.(從物體表面)跨越, 越過acrossacross8第8頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrossthroughthroughgo/ walk across=cross2地點(diǎn)介詞

5、辨析（through, across）throughacross(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越(從物體表面)跨越, 越過9第9頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（through, across）throughacross4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.5) You can go _ the road here.6) Can you swim _ the river?acrossthroughacross(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越(從物體表面)跨越, 越過10第10頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1) at+_2) in+_at the village ,

6、at home, at the corner of the streetin Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the universe3地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（at, in）小地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn))大地方(國(guó)家,城市)或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)11第11頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday.2) They arrived _ a small village before dark.3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for

7、a bus _ the station.inatinat1) at+_2) in+_小地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn))大地方(國(guó)家,城市)或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)3地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（at, in）即學(xué)即練12第12頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（in, on, to）Guangdong North KoreaJapanthe east of China.inontoisinonto境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi)境外接壤境外分離be + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.east, west, south, north13第13頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（in, on, to）The _ ball The _ ballThe _

8、 ballthe east of the circle.inontois境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi)境外接壤境外分離be + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.east, west, south, northblueredgreen14第14頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（in, on, to）inonto境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi)境外接壤境外分離1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China.

9、4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.inonintoinbe + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.to15第15頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。_ the tree_ the treeonin(樹上自身具有的花,果，葉等)(外加在樹上的事物)16第16頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are two windows _ the wall.on the wall(墻表面的事物)onin17第17頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。The

10、 newspaper is _ the table.There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分 只表示在某物的表面上18第18頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。A boat is _ the bridge._ the bridge, there are 2 people.underOn在的上面,與表面接觸在下面,與表面不接觸There is a bridge _ the river.over在正上方，與表面不接觸19第19頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。Jack jumped _ the chair just now.The old man sat _

11、 the big tree to have a rest.The light _ us is very bright.underover6地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（on, over, under）I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them. onunderoverunder和_是一對(duì)反義詞overover20第20頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.Xiaoxin is a boy _ 12 years old.underunder還可以用于數(shù)字方面21第

12、21頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。The moon rose above the hill.在的斜上方 未接觸It became cold below 20C.above和below是一對(duì)反義詞“_”，主要用于表示溫度、高度以及有縱向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可比的情況。 少于22第22頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!Beckhams wife is in front of the car!在前面/方（范圍外） = before在前部（范圍內(nèi)）23第23頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1)There is a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives

13、 _ the bus.in front ofin the front of8地點(diǎn)介詞辨析（in the front of, in front of）in the front of在.前部(范圍內(nèi))in front of =before在.前面/方(范圍外)The yellow ball is the square.The green ball is 24第24頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1. _在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較小的地方) 2. _在某地(表示比較大的地方)3. _ the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng) 4. _ 在上面(有接觸面) 5. _在上方 6. _在正上方 7. _在正下方，在以下atinononaboveov

14、erunder 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫正確的介詞25第25頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。8. _在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁邊(比near的距離要近) 10. _在兩者之間 11. _在兩者以上之間12. _環(huán)繞，在的周圍，在的四周 13. _在對(duì)面14. _在后邊 15. _在之內(nèi)(表示靜態(tài))16. _進(jìn)入below根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫正確的介詞amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/aboutoppositeinto26第26頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。 17. _沿著 18. _橫過(平面物體) 19. _貫通，通過 20. _去/朝 21. _從地點(diǎn)起 22. _在的前面 23. _在的前部

15、 24. _ 在中部along across through to / for/toward from in front of in the front of in the middle of根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫正確的介詞27第27頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。 25. _在的腳下 26. _ 在的底端 27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的頂部 29. _超出(范圍)，在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊 30. _越過 31. _靠近 at the foot of at the bottom of at the back of at/on the top of beyond over near/ next to根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫正

16、確的介詞28第28頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree6.書上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin29第29頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。_ the tree_ the tree_ the tree_ the treeover

17、underbelowabove30第30頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。表示時(shí)間的介詞31第31頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。inonatsince fromin，after，withinin the endat the end ofby the end of時(shí)間介詞32第32頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）在早上：_ 在七月 ：_ 在秋天：_ 在1990年：_on星期幾,具體日期,具體某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)段, 節(jié)日（day） 星期天： _ 10月1日： _星期六早上_ 5月1日晚上： _一個(gè)寒冷的冬天_at鐘點(diǎn), 飯時(shí), 正午/午夜 , 年齡, 節(jié)日 在6點(diǎn)鐘_ 在午餐時(shí)間_在正午_ 在圣誕節(jié)_在15歲的時(shí)候

18、_in the morningin Junein Autumnin 1990on Sundayon 1st Octoberon Saturday morningon the evening of May 1ston a cold winter day二.時(shí)間介詞(in, on at-在)at six oclockat lunchtimeat the age of 15at Christmas at noon注意： on Christmas Day33第33頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。另外注意：在表示時(shí)間的詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, nex

19、t , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。34第34頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during3. The railway

20、 was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985.A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on即學(xué)即練CCAI often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat鐘點(diǎn), 飯時(shí), 正午/午夜 , 年齡, 節(jié)日 at星期,具體日期,具體某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)段, 節(jié)日on年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）in35第35頁(yè)，

21、共64頁(yè)。1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March即學(xué)即練inininatatatonononon鐘點(diǎn), 飯時(shí), 正午/午夜 , 年齡, 節(jié)日 at星期,具體日期,具體某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)段, 節(jié)日on年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）in36第36頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。_+ laterin + _二.時(shí)間介詞( in, after, later在之后)（

22、用于一般將來時(shí)） 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間（用于一般過去時(shí)） 時(shí)間/句子after +（可用于一般將來時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)過了這個(gè)時(shí)間之后）具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)1.He will come back in half an hour. 2. He went home after the meeting.3. The will start working after 10 oclock.4.Our teacher will be back three months later.inhalf an hourafterthe meetingafter10 oclockthree monthslater37第37頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1.

23、Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at3. The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 5. They left _ two weeks.atinafter即學(xué)即

24、練38第38頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二.時(shí)間介詞( in， within+一段時(shí)間)I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time。in：過時(shí)間之后within：在時(shí)間之內(nèi)They worked hard. They finished the work _2 days at last. She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back a _ month. He is out and will be back _ two hours.

25、格雷太太將在一星期以后回來。我必須在五分鐘之內(nèi)畫好這只貓。 withinafterin即學(xué)即練 inwithin39第39頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。“從時(shí)候開始”時(shí)間點(diǎn)+by now -用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保ū硎疽粋€(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止）時(shí)間點(diǎn)“自從”（表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間段句子時(shí)態(tài)意義后面接介詞二.時(shí)間介詞(since, for, from, by+時(shí)間)sinceforfromby表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了時(shí)間完成時(shí)完成時(shí)根據(jù)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇時(shí)態(tài)They have worked for twenty-four hours.have workedtwenty-four ho

26、ursI have never met him again since then. have never metthen+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)-用過去完成時(shí)+將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)-用將來時(shí)The work will be finished by the end of this month.will be finishedthe end of this monthWe have finished the task by now.have finishedby nowBy the time I arrived, she had already gone.the time I arrivedhad already

27、gone They often work from 7 am. to midnight. I will study hard from now on.From then on I decided to become a teacher. workdecidedwill studyfrom now onfrom 7 am. to midnightthen40第40頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。即學(xué)即練:填入適當(dāng)介詞We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.He started work _ eight oclock.He has worked _ eigh

28、t oclock.I have work _nearly 10 hours.sincefromforby41第41頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。即學(xué)即練:選擇填空1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. I

29、n C. From D. Since4. . It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes42第42頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。(fromto, between and. , not until, during)二.時(shí)間介詞(在之間，從到)fromtobetween and.not untilduring before從到 在和之間直到才跟一段時(shí)間，在期間在之前43第43頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1. He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lesso

30、ns _ 7 and 9 last night.3. There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4. _ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. He wont come back _ five . A. atB. afterC. until6. The work must be finished _ Friday. A. atB. byC. after7. Youd better check you bag again _ you leave . A. in

31、B. beforeC. by untilbetweenfromDuringtodidntand即學(xué)即練44第44頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1. What will happen _ the 22nd century?2. The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s.3. A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989.4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _ Spring.in in in in 即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞45第45頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5. Mothers Day falls _th

32、e second Sunday of May.6. _ those old days, farmers led a miserable life.7. I received a card posted from the UK _Christmas.8. Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study.9. The theft happened_ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.Inon atinat即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞46第46頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。10. Did

33、you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday afternoon.12. The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning _ this week.13. Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays. 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.ononat infrom 不填to

34、in即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞47第47頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。15. WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock.17. She is always talking _lunch time.18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _8 oclock.19. I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night.20. Chin

35、a has experienced great changes _ liberation. after between and during/at by即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞until since 48第48頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。表示原因的介詞49第49頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二.表示原因的介詞（ 單個(gè)介詞：for, with， at) _: 較正式，側(cè)重情感或行為產(chǎn)生的依據(jù)， 或因此帶來的結(jié)果。I couldnt speak for laughing. 我笑得說不出話來。_: 多用來表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的詞連用。_：多用來表明身體或精神產(chǎn)生的變化。Im much pleased at your a

36、rrival. 你來了我非常高興Her fingers were red with cold. 她的手指凍得發(fā)紅了。foratwith觀察與總結(jié)redwith coldcouldnt speakfor laughingpleasedat50第50頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二.表示原因的介詞（ 單個(gè)介詞：for, with， at) 1. They sang and danced _ joy2. They will reward you _ your help.3. He is angry _ being delayed.4. The old man was bent _ age.5. His face t

37、urned red _ anger.6. The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order.7. The little girls hands turned red_ cold.forforatwithwithforwith51第51頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二.表示原因的介詞（ 短語(yǔ)： because of, due to ,thanks to) because ofdue to thanks to觀察總結(jié)位于句_或句_位于句_或句_常位于句_ +_、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Because of / Due to the heavy rain

38、. I came late. 由于交通阻塞我來晚了。They arrived late because of /due to the storm.他們由于風(fēng)暴而來遲。Thanks to your help, we finished the work head of time.多虧你的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。名詞Because ofDue toThanks tobecause ofdue to首中首中首52第52頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2. A number of smokers died _ lung cancer. 許多吸煙者死于肺癌。1. The old man died_ hunger on a

39、 cold night. 那位老人餓死在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。3. I am surprised to hear that he died _ a car accident. of of 二.表示原因的介詞（ 介詞短語(yǔ)：die of; die from) die ofdie from因?yàn)閮?nèi)在原因而死亡（身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化）因?yàn)橥庠谠蚨劳觯ㄜ嚨?，意外等）from 53第53頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。方式介詞54第54頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。1) write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a keywith+_ / _2) see with our eyes, do wit

40、h our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths人體部位工具方式介詞55第55頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。in + _ / _ /_1) in English, in French, in your own words, in three languages方法way聲音語(yǔ)言2) in a loud voice, in a low voice3) in this way, in these ways方式介詞56第56頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。by + _ /_1) by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by land, by road 陸路, by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn)交通工具2) by this means方法meanson + _ / _1) on TV, on the radio, on the phone.媒介2) on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the shipthe + 交通工具方式介詞57第57頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。即學(xué)即練1.