新目標九年級被動語態(tài)復習課件

1、Welcome to Class 3, Grade 9! 府谷縣同心路初級中學英語組 史慧芳The Passive Voicemade by Shi Huifang.The Passive Voice一、Voices: The Active and Passive VoicesActive Voice 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,Passive Voice被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者.如:1.Many people speak English. English is spoken (by many people).2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Lia

2、oning. The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning.3.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us). 二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses:一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：一般將來時： 過去將來時：當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 am / is / are don

3、ewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be done ; be going to be donewould/should be donecan / must / have tobe done一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are done一般過去時： was / were done現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are being done過去進行時： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時： have

4、 / has been done過去完成時： had been done一般將來時： shall / will be done ; be going to be done過去將來時： would/should be done當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have tobe doneHe is regarded as a brilliant. 他被認為很有才氣。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是1969年寫成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理。He told

5、 us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告訴我們打電話時他正在給貓洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年。He said the factory had been opened . 他說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張。The work will be finished in three hours. 工作將于三小時后完成。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。Mr. Wang said a talk on English l

6、earning would be given the next month.王老師說下個月將有一個關(guān)于英語學習的報告。三、When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就不知道動作的執(zhí)行者時。My bike was stolen.3. 需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。Wei Hua is asked to come to the teachers office.4. 句子的主語是動作的承受者時。These songs are us

7、ually heard in the shops.5. 某些句子習慣上用被動語態(tài)。He was born in October, 1988.It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.It is said that 據(jù)說It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is well known that 眾所周知Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people.

8、2. I bought a computer last term A computer was bought (by me) last term. Ann can take good care of the cats The cats can be taken good care of by Ann.情態(tài)動詞(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情態(tài)動詞 + be+過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned every day. The hamburger is being eaten by the boy.lightThomas EdisonThe

9、light was invented by Thomas Edison.send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey must be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個特殊問題:一.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,仍然要帶上介詞,如:1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day.The teacher is listened t

10、o carefully (by the students) in class.2.Xiao Ming looked after his sister yesterday.His sister was looked after (by Xiao Ming) yesterday.3.The things should be taken good care of.二.含有感官動詞和使役動詞的句子，即當動詞帶有復合賓語,并且賓補是省去 “to”的動詞不定式,在被動語態(tài)中應加上 “to”.如:4.They make us do all the work. We are made to do all th

11、e work(by them).5.We often hear her sing English songs.She is often heard to sing English songs(by us).6.I saw him walk to school. He was seen to walk to school(by me).三.當動詞帶雙賓語時,將指人的賓語提前作被動語態(tài)的主語,另一個不動;如果是將指物或指事的賓語提前,則指人的賓語前應加上 “to”或 “for”,常跟to 的動詞有g(shù)ive, show, sell, send, pass等。跟for的動詞有buy, sing, ma

12、ke, mend, cook等。如:7.They give me some nice presents.I am given some nice presents (by them).Some nice presents are given to me(by them).8.My father bought me a bike last week.I was bought a bike (by my father) last week.A bike was bought for me (by my father) last week.四.主動語態(tài)中.當句子的主語是某物品的產(chǎn)地時,變被動語態(tài)后,

13、不用介詞by,而用介詞in或on。9.Xinjiang produced fine cotton. Fine cotton is produced in Xinjiang.10.This farm grows a lot of rice. A lot of rice is grown on this farm.A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sou

14、nd) beautiful.soundsThe soup _ (taste) very good.tastesIn spring trees _ (turn) green. turn1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：有些情況下動詞的主動形式也可以表示被動意義。 一、表示“開始”；“結(jié)束”類的動詞。常見的這類動詞有begin, start, open, close, end, finish, stop等。例如： 1.School begins in September. 2.The stores in

15、 this area open later on weekends than on weekdays. 二、主語是物，謂語是表示主語特征或?qū)傩缘膭釉~。常見的這類動詞有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock等。這些動詞常與副詞或否定詞連用。例如： The machine runs well. This pen writes quite smoothly. Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸上去很柔軟。Ripe apples pick easily. 熟了的蘋果容易摘下來。The woolen sweater costs $ 88.

16、 Exercises:1. Do you like the sweater? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltC 2. This kind of cloth(布) well. A. is washing B. wash C. washes D. is washedC三、動名詞主動形式表示被動意義 1. 在need, require, want(需要)等動詞后，表示某物(人)要進行處理時，后接動名詞一般式的主動形式作賓語表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式。例如： 1.Youve come just in

17、time to help us. Fine, what requires ? (=Fine, what requires to be done?) 2. This sentence needs _ . A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improvedCdoingNOTE: need, require, want doing = need, require, want to be done 中考實戰(zhàn)題練兵1. How many fridges (produce) in China last year? 2. That day each o

18、f us (give) ten dollars after we finished the work.3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! 4. The little girl is often heard (sing) an English song.5. A new dictionary (send) to her yesterday .6. Look at your shoes ,Tom . They need _ (wash) .7. My new pen (write) very fast.8. Many trees (plant) since last year.9.This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.were producedbe broughtwas givento singwas sent writes have been plantedsells washing1. I dont know the school, but its to be quite a good one. A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said2. Th