過去進(jìn)行時課件milner

1、The Past Continuous Tense過去進(jìn)行時What is the girl doing now ?What is the boy doing now ?What is the bear doing now ?She is running now .He is jumping now .He is skiing now .Revision 回顧Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + v-ingWhat was the girl doing at 6:00 yesterday ? She was running at 6:00 yest

2、erday.What was the boy doing at 7:00 yesterday?He was jumping at 7:00 yesterday.What was the bear doing at 8:00 yesterday? He was skiing at 8:00 yesterday.She was eating choudoufu.They were eating yangrouchuan.The Past Continuous Tense (過去進(jìn)行時) 基本結(jié)構(gòu):was / wasnt were / werentdoing + Sb+ _/_/_and _+ wa

3、s doing. _, _ and _+ were doingWork out the rule I she he it we you they 基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were + doing +其他內(nèi)容 注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相同 時間段： from to + 過去時間過去進(jìn)行時主要表示： 在過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 （a） They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b） I was writing a letter at thi

4、s time last Sunday . at+時間點(diǎn), at this time, at that time + 過去時間 在過去某一段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作 （a） From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b） They were building a cinema last winter .動詞加-ing 的變化形式 規(guī)則 示例 1、一般情況下，動詞后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 2、以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e，然后加-ing taking, having,

5、leaving, driving, writing, making 3、以輔音字母元音字母輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 4、特殊變化 lie-lying die-dying tie-tying picnic - picnicking 注意：若結(jié)尾的輔音與元音字母組合發(fā)一個音，就直接加-ing。如：draw-drawing, play-playing用法1. 過去進(jìn)行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如： He fell asleep when he was reading.

6、他看書時睡著了。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車 【注】一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。能否讓我搭一下車。 3. 過去進(jìn)行時表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相似，過去進(jìn)行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。 如： They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 4. 動詞be的過去進(jìn)行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或

7、暫時的狀態(tài)。 比較： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指過去長期如此) He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時一時的表現(xiàn))需要用過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語： at 6 p.m. yesterday this time yesterday at the same time last year from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 過去進(jìn)行時的“時光機(jī)”常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, w

8、hen, while , at that time, just now， a moment ago II根據(jù)如下的語言現(xiàn)象總結(jié)關(guān)于一般過去進(jìn)行式的語言規(guī)律Past Continuous Verb Forms 1. 肯定句： She was drinking at 6 p.m. yesterday.2. 否定句： She wasnt drinking.3. 一般疑問句： Was she drinking?4. 簡要回答： Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.5. WH- Questions： When was she drinking?不同的句式肯定句： 主語+was/wer

9、e +doing +其它 否定句: 主語+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它Kitty / go fishing / at 9:00 last Sunday Kitty was going fishing at 9:00 last Sunday.Piggy / climb up and down / from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoonPiggy was climbing up and down from 2:00 to

10、 4:00 yesterday afternoon.Please make some sentences:Piggy / play football / at this time yesterdayPiggy was playing football at this time yesterday.Candy / sing and dance / between 7:30 and 8:25 last nightCandy was singing and dancing between 7:30 and 8:25 last night.我媽媽在做飯，同時，我爸爸在看報紙。 My mother wa

11、s cooking while my father was reading a newspaper.我在擦窗戶的同時，我哥哥在掃地。 I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時候，我正在看書。 I was reading a book when he came in. 過去進(jìn)行時和 When 連用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. 長時/延續(xù)性動作短時/短暫性動作What were they drawing when the teacher ca

12、me in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car. 過去進(jìn)行時和 while 連用A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth 長時/延續(xù)性動作長時/延續(xù)性動作 While What were they doi

13、ng yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.Use while to describe(描述) pictures A monkey was .while two cats were at 3 p.m. yesterday at 9 p.m. yesterday A rabbit was . While a pig was.總結(jié)when & while用作連詞，都是“當(dāng).時”的意思when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，通常使用一般過去時while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，通常使用（過去）進(jìn)行時while前后的動詞

14、都是進(jìn)行時態(tài)時，while表示與此同時。一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別 1、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 比較： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 She was waving to me.

15、她一直朝我揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語一般用一般過去時。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動作： I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 典型的例子 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過

16、去時。同 時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。1.

17、 Fill in the blanks .1.What _ you _ (do) at 9 yesterday?2.I _ (watch) TV when my mother _ (come) in.3. He _ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.weredoingwas watchingcame was doingLanguage study 4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5. The baby _ (sleep) when

18、the mother came back.was sleepingwere playing2. Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在彈鋼琴）at this time yesterday.was playing the piano 2. They _ (在買衣服）when the UFO arrived.3. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (當(dāng)聽到警報的時候, 你在干什么?)were buying clothesweredoingheard4.My brother and sister(argue)_ about so

19、mething when I(walk)_ into the room.were arguing;walked5.I(hear,not)_the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_.didnt hear;was sleeping 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her

20、 lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . werent havingWas reviewingYeswasNowasnt 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改寫） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（

21、對劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? is runningWhat were doingWhat were doing1.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised鏈接高考：2.Shirley _ a boo

22、k aboutChina last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing3.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared5.As she _ the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell6.-You phone number again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt