人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit7 綜合測(cè)試卷

1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7綜合測(cè)試卷一、選擇題()1.Tomcannotrunas_ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()2._isthepopulationofthesmalltownnamedXinji?-Iguess,itisabout26,000.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howlarge()3.Davidsresponseswere_thananyoneelsesandhewonthecompetition.A.quickB.quickerC.qui

2、ckestD.thequickest()4.-TuYouyouhasspentthewholelifeonmedical_.-Yes.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.A.recordB.reportC.researchD.relation()5.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋），_seacrossingbridgeintheworldwasopenedonOctober24,2018.A.longB.thelongestC.longerD.longest()6.-Atleastsevenpeople_atrafficacciden

3、tonAugust10,2019.-Inyourcity?Howterrible!A.diedB.diedforC.diedfromD.diedof()7.Whenwestayinthecountryside,wearesoclosetonatureandcan_freshair.A.dependonB.takeinC.lookforD.fallover()8.-HeJunsucceeded_thejobinJuly2019.-Heisaluckyman,Ithink.A.getB.togetC.togettingD.ingetting()9.-Nowmoreandmorepeoplearer

4、idingsharedbikes.-Yes._sharedbikesweuse,_pollutiontherewillbe.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;thelessC.Thefewer;themoreD.Themore;theless()10.-TheschoolbusaccidenthappenedonAugust9，2019.ItsthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.-_.A.Ithinkitisntserious.B.Letsgoandseeit.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.Soundslikeagoo

5、didea.二、閱讀理解Doyouoftengoonatrip?Didyouliveinahotelmadeoficeandsnow?Well,thereisoneinNorthChinasInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)).ThehotelopenedonJanuary1st,2018.ThehotelisthefirstofitskindinChina.Itissaidthatworkersusedabout1500tonsoficeandsnowtobuildthehotel.Almostallthingsinthehotel,likebedsan

6、dtables,aremadeoficeandsnow.Theicehotelisabout1,000squaremeters(平方米),andithas10rooms.Eachofthemis10t015squaremeters.Italsohasarecreation(娛樂(lè))hall,areadingroom,abar(酒吧)andadininghall.Youmaythinkitwillbeverycoldtostayinthehotel.Well,thetemperatureineachroomisabout5degreesbelowzero.Butthebedsarecoveredw

7、ithwarmbedclothes.Youcanalsousesleepingbagswhenyougotobed,soyouwontfeel.Whatiftheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer?Willthehotelmelt?Theanswerisyes,ofcourse.Thehotelisexpectedtomeltawayinthreemonthsasitgetswarminspring.Wouldyouliketovisitthehotelandliveinit?()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehotel?A.Th

8、ehotelopenedoneyearago.B.Chinahasmanyicehotelslikethisone.C.ThehotelisbuiltinShandong.D.Thebedsinthehotelaremadeofice.()2.ThereisNOT_inthehotel.A.adininghallB.arecreationhallC.aswimmingpoolD.areadingroom()3.Whichwordcanbeputin?A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool()4.Theunderlinedwordmeltmeans“_”inChinese.A.融化B.擴(kuò)

9、建C.升值D.蒸發(fā)()5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.PEOPLEB.SCIENCEC.TRAVELD.SPORT三、填空題1.Mostpeoplethinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,（1）itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle（2）,butwecanstillseesome（3）liveinthedesert.Thereis（4）insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoa

10、ses(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People（5）liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimals（6）onthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkofthean

11、imals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways（7）grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto（8）place.Thedesertpeopleare（9）.Nomaninthedesertwouldever（10）tohelpthepeopleintroub

12、leandgivethemfoodandwater.()（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so()（2）A.windB.rockC.rainD.winds()（3）A.rocksB.sandC.plantsD.work()（4）A.foodB.animalsC.forestsD.water()（5）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still()（6）A.dependB.doC.haveD.help()（7）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter()（8）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()（9）A.wellB.

13、friendC.friendlyD.careful()（10）A.thinkB.refuseC.seeD.enjoy2.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞（1）Myfathersi_isveryserious,soIamworriedabouthim.（2）MybestfriendWuTonghopestoa_herdreamin2020.（3）Thesmog(煙霧)isveryt_.Youshoulddrivecarefully.（4）Theroadinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))wasbuiltinMay,2019.Itisveryw_.（5）Lovingn_andprotectingitar

14、eimportantforhumans.四、寫(xiě)作動(dòng)物一直以來(lái)都是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥?，人類的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物們。那么，作為中學(xué)生的你，對(duì)動(dòng)物有多少呢？你能說(shuō)一說(shuō)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的知識(shí)嗎？比如動(dòng)物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖闹匾?，我們?cè)撊绾螌?duì)待它們等等。內(nèi)容提示：1重點(diǎn)說(shuō)說(shuō)我們身邊的動(dòng)物；2這些動(dòng)物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖闹匾裕?呼吁大家都要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順；2書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3詞數(shù)在80100詞之間。答案一、1A“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和一樣”，故可排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)后句“他很努力地練習(xí)跑步”可知，前句意為“湯姆不如他的朋友跑得快”，故選A。B2考查固定句型。詢問(wèn)某國(guó)、某

15、地有多少人口時(shí)，不用“Howmuch.？”，而用“Whatsthepopulationof？”。故選B。3B根據(jù)句中的than可知空格處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B。4.C句意：屠呦呦把一生都放在了醫(yī)學(xué)研究上。是的。她確實(shí)是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。A項(xiàng)意為“記錄”；B項(xiàng)意為“報(bào)道”：C項(xiàng)意為“研究”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”。由句意可知選C。5B句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，它于2018年10月24日開(kāi)通。根據(jù)范圍限定詞intheworld可知用形容詞最高級(jí)，前面加the。故選B。6C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。若死因是疾病、衰老等自身的原因即內(nèi)因，一般用介詞of;若死因是由環(huán)境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因

16、）即外因，一般用介詞from。本句中提到的人是死于交通事故，屬于外因，故選C。7BA項(xiàng)意為“依賴；依靠”；B項(xiàng)意為“吸入；吞入”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“摔倒；跌倒”。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。8Dsucceedindoingsth意為“成功做某事”，是固定用法。故選D。9.D句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人正在騎共享單車。是的。我們使用的共享單車越多，污染就會(huì)更少。由句意可知選D。10C考查情景交際。題中提到了校車事故，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)事情會(huì)感到很難過(guò)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。二、1.D由文中句子“Almostallthingsinthehotel，likebedsandtables，aremadeoficeandsno

17、w”可知，這家賓館里的床是用冰制成的，故D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。2.C根據(jù)文中句子”Italsohasarecreationhall,areadingroom,abarandaDininghall.”可知，這家賓館里有娛樂(lè)大廳、閱覽室、酒吧和餐廳，但沒(méi)有游泳池，故選C。3.B由文中第三段可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.A根據(jù)文中句子“Whatiftheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer？WilltheHotelmelt?Theanswerisyes”可知當(dāng)天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和時(shí)，冰將會(huì)融化，故選A。5.C根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Doyouoftengoonatrip?Didyouliveinah

18、otelmadeoficeandsnow？可知，本文應(yīng)是報(bào)紙上關(guān)于旅游的部分，故選C。三、1.（1）B句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但這是不正確的。前后兩個(gè)句子有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選B。（2）C由語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，沙漠中雨水很少。alittle后跟不可數(shù)名詞，ram為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。（3）CA項(xiàng)意為“巖石”；B項(xiàng)意為“沙子”：C項(xiàng)意為“植物”：D項(xiàng)意為“工作”。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，有雨水就可能會(huì)有植物生長(zhǎng)，故選C。D”（4）根據(jù)后一句“Wecalltheseplacesoases可知此處說(shuō)的是沙漠中有些地方有水，故選D。（5）Aalso意為“也”，用于肯定句的句中；too意為“也”，用于肯定句的句末；either意為“也”，用于否定句。根據(jù)句子“Intheoases，therearevillagesandtowns”及“l(fā)iveoutsidetheoases”可知有居住在綠洲里的人，也有住在綠洲外的人，故選A。（6）A句意：這些動(dòng)物以沙漠植物為食，不需要太多的水。dependon意為“依賴：依靠”，故選A。（7）B分析語(yǔ)境可知他們必須為他們的動(dòng)物尋找草地或沙漠植物。A項(xiàng)意為“看”；B項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；C項(xiàng)意為“查閱”；D項(xiàng)意為“照顧”。故選B。（8）D句意：當(dāng)他們的動(dòng)物