2017年中考英語-連詞

1、 ( 六 ) 連詞01 命題趨勢 考標導向化連詞是歷年中考試題中的必考內容之一。從命題內容來看，涉及并列連詞and, or, but, so, not onlybut also,either or,neithernor等，從屬連詞when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在13分之間。從近年的中考試題來看，并列連詞and,but,or,so，neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also的區(qū)別，when,while,as soon as,until等引導的狀語從句的用法區(qū)別是考查重點。從命題形式來看，以單項選擇、完形填空為主。02

2、定義 概念清晰化連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞，起輔助作用，在句子中不單獨作成分。根據(jù)在句子中所起的作用不同，連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接屬于同一層次并具有同等句法功能的詞、短語或句子；而從屬連詞用來連接不同層次，帶有主從關系的詞、短語或句子。03 知識歸類 知識網絡化并列連詞分類圖解并列連詞詞義例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是(表轉折)He is poor, but honest.or或者(表選擇)Would you like tea or coffee?so因此，所以(表結果)He was ill, so

3、he couldnt go to school yesterday.bothand兩者都Both you and she are right.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.特例清單1.“祈使句+or+結果句”與“If you dont,youll”同義，其中

4、or意為“否則”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快點，否則你就會遲到了!=If you hurry up, you wont be late.如果快點，你就不會遲到了。=If you dont hurry up, you will be late.如果不快點，你就會遲到了。2.but意為“但是”，用來表示轉折關系，注意它不能與though,although連用。如：I want to help you,but I really dont know what to do.我想幫你，可是我真的不知道該做什么。He tried hard to catch up wi

5、th others,but he failed.他竭力想趕上別人，但失敗了。3.so意為“所以，因此”用來表示因果關系，注意它不能與because,since,as連用。如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已經很晚了，所以我們決定回家。The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨開始下起來，所以我們不得不找個避雨的地方。4.for意為“因為”，表示原因，主要用來進行補充說明，沒有因果關系。如：I must be off now,for its rather co

6、ld outside.我得走了，因為外面相當冷。I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡著了，因為我太累了。5.not onlybut also,neithernor和eitheror連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致；bothand連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；而as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞同前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不僅我而且我的母親也要去博物館。Neither you nor I am right.

7、你和我都不對。Either you or he is right.要么你對，要么他對。Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父親每天早晨都進行鍛煉?！绢}組訓練】( )1.(2016曲靖)Would you like to hang out with me?Id love to,_ I have to study for the test.A.and B.so C.but D.or( )2.(2016遂寧)Lucy，save water，_ we will have no water to drink in th

8、e future.OK，you are quite right.A.or B.and C.so( )3.(2016云南)To achieve a bright future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.A.not;but B.not only;but alsoC.neither;nor D.either;or( )4.(2016濱州)How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well.They are _ too long _

9、too short.A.not only;but also B.both;andC.neither;nor D.either;or( )5.(2016重慶)Practice more，_ youll do better in playing chess.but B.and C.when D.after從屬連詞分類圖解分類連詞詞義例句表示時間when當時The students were talking when the teacher came in.while當時I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之后I

10、ll go to play football after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till,until直到為止Ill wait till/until he arrives. 不到不She wont get home till/until it gets dark.as soon as一就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自從He has lived here since 1980.表示條件if如果W

11、ell go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.unless除非，如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因為He didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it, lets set off.as因為As Im not at home, please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get the

12、re in time.in order that為了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.表示結果sothat如此以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.suchthat如此以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示讓步though/although雖然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others

13、 although he is not rich.表示比較as像一樣Do as you like.asas和一樣He ran as fast as Mike.not asas不及It isnt as easy as you think.than比She jumped higher than Rose.特例清單1.if意為“是否”時，引導賓語從句；意為“如果”時，引導條件狀語從句。如：Could you tell me if theyll come tomorrow? 你能告訴我他們明天會來嗎？You can go out to play if your homework is finished

14、.如果你的作業(yè)做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.從屬連詞sothat和suchthat都表示“如此以至于”，但用法不同：sothat結構中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；suchthat中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。試比較：He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.這個男孩很聰明，想出了一個非常好的辦法?！绢}組訓練】( )6.(2016南寧)The bell

15、rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.until B.before C.while D.after( )7.(2016河南)Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until( )8.(2016山西)Mrs Li，will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class?A

16、little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.if B.unless C.though( )9.(2016黃石)The students cant go home _ they finish cleaning the classroom，for its their duty.A.when B.since C.if D.until( )10.(2016鄂州)We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by workin

17、g hard.A.as soon as B.as long asC.as far as D.even if04 整合集訓 反饋層級化( )1.Michael tried his best,_ he caught up with the others at last.A.but B.or C.and D.because( )2.The worlds population will still increase _ we do something to control it.A.or B.unless C.but D.and( )3.Li Bin,please turn down the musi

18、c, _Mom _ Dad are reading the newspaper.Sorry, Ill do it right away.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.both;and D.not only;but also( )4.The man drank a big bottle of water, _ he said he wasnt thirsty.A.if B.though C.because D.or( )5.Michael was playing basketball with his friends _ his brother was listening

19、 to music.A.while B.after C.until D.because( )6.Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes. _ it rains.A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless( )7.What do you think of this skirt?Its beautiful and it fits me well, _ I like it very much.A.since B.so C.but D.or( )8.More than five million people have v

20、isited Disneyland parks around the world _ American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.A.after B.before C.since D.though( )9.Tom rushed into the house _ his mother was cooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after( )10._ the soldiers are very tired, _they keep on working.They are great. We must learn from them

21、.A.Because;/ B.Though;/C.Because;so D.Though;but( )11.Where will Tom wait for her,at home _ at the library?At the library.A.also B.as C.and D.or( )12.Did you give the comic book to me?Yes.I brought it to you _ you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before( )13.These storybook

22、s for children are awfully written. They are _ interesting _ exciting.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;and D.not only;but also( )14.You will be late _ you dont hurry up.Dont worry.Ill go to school as quickly as possible.A.after B.when C.unless D.if( )15.What did Jim say in the letter?He said _Paris was a good place.A.that B.when C.how D.if( )16.Just work hard, _your dream will come true.A.but B.and C.or D.for( )17.Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head.A.when B.while C.after D.before( )18. _he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes.A.As B.When C.While D.