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1、Module 3 My new schoolUnit 3 Language in useGrammarthere be一般采用there be 句型。請(qǐng)看例句: 1. There is an apple on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英語(yǔ)中, “某處有某人(物)”這類(lèi)概念該如何表達(dá)呢?There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/ are 某物人地點(diǎn)”。它既可表示某地方有什么東西,也可以表達(dá)某地方有什么人。如果要表達(dá)某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人,或者問(wèn)某地是否有某東西或某人,我們要用到There be
2、句型的否定和疑問(wèn)形式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑問(wèn)形式是將be 提至there 之前eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)總結(jié)there be There be句型表示“某處有某物”,即表示存在關(guān)系,其構(gòu)成是: 肯定句:There be + 名詞 + 否定句:There be + not + 名詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句:Be + there + 名詞 +?isareYe
3、s, there be.No, there be + not.注意:1. 當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is;當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。2. there be 句型遵循就近原則,即be動(dòng)詞要與和它相近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. Complete the sentences. Use behind, in front of, or next to. (Activity 2) The gym is _ the science lab.1. The library is _
4、 the classroom.2. The library is _ the dining hall.3. The classroom are _ the offices.4. The science labs are _ the gym.5. The dining hall is _ the library.6. The offices are _ the science labs.7. The classrooms are _ the library.8. The science labs _ the offices. behindin front ofnext tonext toin f
5、ront ofnext tonext tobehindnext todictionaryofficeclassroomblackboardScience labgymComplete the word map with these words. (Activity 3)blackboard classroom dictionary gym office science labAround the worldSchools in the UKThis is an English school. The students are 11 to 18 years old. There are 36 c
6、lassrooms and 6 science labs. Theres a gym, a library and a dining hall.Module taskWriting a letter describing your schoolWork in pairs. Write a letter describing your school. (Activity 4)Welcome to school.This is our school. There are classrooms.This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (
7、n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) Exercise一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. Sixty and thirty is n_.2. Can you see a m_ of the world on the wall?3. I cant see a_ students in the gym.4. Helens sisters live in the tall b_ in New York.5. I have some good friends. T_ names are Sue and Mary.inetyapnyuildingheir二、英漢短語(yǔ)互譯
8、。1. 在前面2. 貼近;挨著3. 餐廳4. 理科實(shí)驗(yàn)室5. 在桌子上6. 在書(shū)包里in front ofnext todining hallscience labon the desk/tablein the bag7. matchwith 8. work in pairs9. look around10. talk with11. welcome to12. around the world與匹配倆倆合作環(huán)顧;向四周看和談話歡迎到全世界;世界各地13.四十六臺(tái)電腦14.十五本字典15.玲玲的照片16.飯廳17.科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室18.在前面19.在旁邊20.在醫(yī)院后面21.在圖書(shū)館里22.在我的課
9、桌上13.forty-six computers14.fifteen dictionaries15.Linglings picture16.dining hall17.science lab18.in front of19.next to20.behind the hospital21.in the library22.on my desk三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are2. Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom? A. some B. a
10、ny3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of4. There are _ students in our school. A. forties B. forty5. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B. science labs6. - _ the library? -Its next to the classrooms. A. Wheres B. Whats7. Lin Tao is next to _ . A. I B. me8. This is _ classroom, and _ big. A. our, its B.
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