工廠風險管理基本要求ppt課件

1、David F. KentandGerry MullockMarshSEMFFacility Risk Management ObjectivesGain an understanding of the regulatory framework relating to facilities risk management, e.g. Objectives of the BCAHighlight property protection issues that can occur during typical fire service fire scene managementGain an un

2、derstanding of performance based design and its potential impact upon property protectionAddress risk management issues relating to facilitiesowning and occupying facilitiesplanning for refurbishment or new facilitiesMarshSessionAsset ManagementLiability ManagementPlanning and design considerations

3、for building stock and structures refurbishment or new constructionSummary/ConclusionMarshMaintenance of Essential Health and Safety FeaturesSCIENTISTS ENGINEERS MANAGERS & FACILITATORS.The following items of equipment have been normally maintained under the standard facilities maintenance contract

4、until May 2004. .Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.1 Structural fire protection and compartmentationWall wetting sprinklers (including doors and windows required in conjunction with wa

5、ll-wetting sprinkler systems)Clause C3.4 of Vol One of the BCA . C3.4, C3.8, C3.11, D1.7, D1.8, G3.8As prescribed by AS 1851.3 where installed as part of the sprinkler system; or six monthly inspections for compliance, damage or deterioration and water supply availability where installed as part of

6、another system.Fire doors (including sliding fire doors, warning systems) including self-closing, automatic closing and latching mechanismsClause C2.12, C2.13, C3.4-3.8, C3.10, C3.11, D1.7, D1.8, D1.12 & Specification C3.4 and AS/NZS 1905.1Monthly as prescribed in AS 1851.7 check operation of handle

7、s, closers and electronic strikesSmoke doors and associated self-closing automatic closing and latching mechanismsClause D2.6 & Specification C3.4 Monthly as prescribed in AS 1851.7 check operation of handles closers and electronic strikes.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA prov

8、isions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.5 Fire-fighting service and equipmentFire hydrant system (including on-site pump set and fire service booster connection)Clause E1.3 and AS 2419.16-monthly where a pump set is not installed. Weekly if a pump se

9、t is installedFire hose reel systemClause E1.4 and AS 2419.26 monthly as prescribed in AS 1851.2Sprinkler systemsClause E1.5, G3.8 and H1.2 and AS 2419.3Weekly as prescribed in AS 1851.3Portable fire extinguishersClause E1.6 and AS 2419.116 monthly as prescribed in AS 1851.1.Clause I1.1 Safety Measu

10、resMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.2 Means of egressNilTable I1.3 SignsSigns concerning use of lifts in the event of fireClause E3.3 Annual inspections to ensure that the warning sign is in place and legible.

11、Part of annual inspection onlyTable I1.4 Emergency lightingEmergency lightingClauses E4.2 and E4.4, and AS/NZS 2293.1Six monthly visual inspections as prescribed in AS/NZS 2293.2.Measures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I

12、1.6 Air-handling systemsSmoke hazard management:Automatic air pressurisation systems for fire isolated exitsAS/NZS 1668.1 or as approved by the relevant authorityAs prescribed in AS 1851.6 Frequency routines modified for Level 1 - six monthly Appendix B 10.Zone Smoke control systemAS/NZS 1668.1 or a

13、s approved by the relevant authorityAs prescribed in AS 1851.6 Frequency routines modified for Level 1 - six monthly Appendix B 10.Table I1.7 Automatic fire detection and alarm systemsSmoke and heat Detection systemClause 4 of Specification E2.2a Weekly if not monitored as prescribed in AS 1851.8, o

14、r monthly if monitored as prescribed in AS 1851.8.Clause I1.1 Safety Measures.Measures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.8 Occupant warning systemEmergency warning and intercommunication systemsClause E4.9 and Specificat

15、ion E2.2a of Vol One of the BCA and AS 2220 part 1 and 2Monthly as prescribed in AS 1851.10. (Schedule 4 specifies 3-monthly to AS 1851.10,but this is not allowed in the standard)Building Occupant Warning systemClause 8 of Specification E1.5 Clause 6 of Specification E2.2aMonthly as prescribed in AS

16、 1851.8.Table I1.9 LiftsNilTable I1.10 Emergency standby power systemsNilClause I1.1 Safety Measures.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.11 Building clearance and fire appliance accessNi

17、lTable I1.12 Other MeasuresNilTable I1.13 Building use and applicationNilClause I1.2 Mechanical ventilation and hot water, warm water and cooling water systemsMechanical ventilation and hot water, warm water and cooling water systems in a building other than a system only serving a single occupancy

18、unit in a Class 2 or 3 building or Class 4 partAS/NZS 3666.2As prescribed in AS 3666.7.The following items of equipment have not normally been maintained under the standard facilities maintenance contracts up to May 2004 but are now required to be maintained. .Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to

19、be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.1 Structural fire protection and compartmentationBuilding elements, required to satisfy fire resistance levelsSection C D1.12Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alt

20、eration.Materials and assemblies required to have fire hazard propertiesSection C and Specifications C1.1 and C1.10.Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alteration.Elements required to be non-combustible, provide fire protection, compartmentation or separationClause C2.5 to C

21、2.14, C3.3, C3.11 D1.7, D1.8 E1.3 G3.4Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alteration.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.1 Structural fire protection and compart

22、mentationFire shuttersClauses C3.4, C3.5, D1.7, D1.8 &Specification C3.4 or AS 1905.2 as appropriateAnnual inspection for damage or deterioration or unauthorised alteration.Solid core doors including self-closing, automatic closing and latching mechanismsClause C3.11 Annual inspection for damage or

23、deterioration and check operation of closers, handles and electronic strikesFire protection at service penetrations through elements required to be fire resisting with respect to integrity or insulation, or have a resistance to the incipient spread of fire )Clauses C3.12, C3.13, C3.15, C3.9 and Spec

24、ification C3.15 Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alteration; (check integrity of joints and junctions; and check that any additional penetrations have been adequately fire stopped.).Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standar

25、d of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.1 Structural fire protection and compartmentationFire windows (including windows that are automatic or permanently fixed in position)Clauses C3.4, C3.8, C3.11, D1.7, D1.8 & Specification C3.4Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or u

26、nauthorised alteration.Fire protection associated with construction joints, spaces and the like in a between building elements required to be fire resisting with respect to integrity and insulationClause C3.16Annual inspection for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alteration.Proscenium walls (i

27、ncluding proscenium curtains)Specification H 1.3 Annual inspections for damage, deterioration, or unauthorised alteration.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.2 Means of egressPaths of tr

28、avel to and discharge from exitsClause D1.6Three monthly inspections to ensure there are no obstructions and no alterations have been made.Discharge from exits (including paths of travel from open spaces to public roads)Clauses D1.7, D1.9 to D1.11, D2.12, G4.3, G4.6, G4.7Three monthly inspections to

29、 ensure that doors are operable and are clear of obstructions. Exits including Fire isolated stairways, ramps and passage ways including handrails, balustrades and stair treads Clauses D2.2, D2.3, D2.8 to D2.11, D2.13, D2.16, D2.17Three monthly inspections to ensure there are no obstructions and no

30、alterations have been made.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.2 Means of egressDischarge from exits (including paths of travel from open spaces to public roads)Clauses D1.7, D1.9 to D1.

31、11, D2.12, G4.3, G4.6, G4.7Three monthly inspections to ensure that doors are operable and are clear of obstructions. Exits including Fire isolated stairways, ramps and passage ways including handrails, balustrades and stair treads Clauses D2.2, D2.3, D2.8 to D2.11, D2.13, D2.16, D2.17Three monthly

32、inspections to ensure there are no obstructions and no alterations have been made.Smoke lobbies in fire-isolated exitsD1.7, D2.6Annual inspection to ensure there are no obstructions and no alterations have been made.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining s

33、tandard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.2 Means of egressOpen access ramps or balconies for fire isolated exitsD2.19 to D 2.23Annual inspection to ensure there are no obstructions and no alterations have been made.Doors (other than fire or smoke doors) in a required exit, f

34、orming part of a required exit or in a path of travel to a required exit, and associated self closing, automatic closing and latching mechanismsClause D1.6, D2.19 to D2.21, D2.23Three monthly inspections to ensure that the latches are operable and will open without the use of a key in an emergency.M

35、easures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.3 SignsExit signs (including directional signs)Clauses D1.12 E4.5, E4.6 and E4.8 and AS/NZS 2293.2 Six monthly inspections to confirm operation, avoidance of obstruction. Underta

36、ke procedures as prescribed in AS/NZS 2293.2 (previously 6 monthly)Signs concerning use of lifts in the event of fireClause E3.3 Annual inspections to ensure that the warning sign is in place and legible.Warning signs and alarms on sliding fire doors and doors to non-required stairways, ramps escala

37、torsClause C3.6 Annual inspection to confirm operation, avoidance of obstruction and that signs are in place and legible. For flashing luminaries and visual alarms, undertake procedures as prescribed in AS/NZS 2293.2.Clause I1.1 Safety Measures.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA

38、 provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.3 SignsSigns, intercommunication systems, or alarm systems on doors of fire-isolated exits stating that re-entry to a storey is availableClause D2.22Annual inspection to ensure signs are in place and legib

39、leSigns alerting people that operation of doors must not be impairedClause D2.23Annual inspection to ensure signs are in place and legibleSigns required on doors in alpine areas, alerting people that they open inwardsClause G4.3Annual inspection to ensure signs are in place and legibleFire order sig

40、ns required in alpine areas.Clause G 4.9 Annual inspection to ensure signs are in place and legible. .Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.4 Emergency lightingEmergency lightingClauses E4

41、.2 and E4.4, and AS/NZS 2293.1Three/six monthly visual inspections to ensure operation, power availability and avoidance from obstruction. Undertake procedures as prescribed in AS/NZS 2293.2. 2 (previously 6 monthly)Artificial lighting required to assist occupant movement and egressClauses F4.4, H1.

42、7,and AS 1680.0Three monthly inspections to ensure lighting levels are still achieved and not affected by obstructions.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.5 Fire-fighting service and equ

43、ipmentFire control centres (or rooms)Specification E1.8 Annual inspection to ensure compliance of construction and contents with BCA.Special hazards fire-fighting systems and equipmentClause E1.10 As prescribed in AS 1851.12 or AS 1851.16 as applicable.Table I1.6 Air-handling systemsSmoke hazard man

44、agement: systemsClause E2.2Automatic smoke exhaust systemSpecification E2.2b or as approved by the relevant authorityAs prescribed in AS 1851.6. Frequencies modified for Level 1 6 monthlyAutomatic smoke and heat ventsSpecification E2.2b or as approved by the relevant authorityAs prescribed in AS 185

45、1.6. Frequencies modified for Level 1 6 monthly.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.6 Air-handling systemsAir handling systems that do not form part of smoke hazard management system and

46、 which may unduly contribute to the spread of smokeSpecifications E2.2c and G3.8 and AS 2665As prescribed in AS 1851.6Miscellaneous air handling systems covered by Sections 5 & 11 of AS 1668.1 serving more than 1 fire compartmentSpecifications E2.2b and C2.3 as applicable, or as approved by the rele

47、vant authorityAs prescribed in AS 1851.6Other air handling systemsSpecification E2.2b or as approved by the relevant authorityAs prescribed in AS 1851.6.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable

48、I1.6 Air-handling systemsCarpark mechanical ventilation systemClause F4.11 & AS 1668.2Frequency as nominated by supplier on label attached to equipment in accordance with AS 1668.2, Appendix B7Atrium smoke control systemSpecification G3.8 and AS 1668.1As prescribed in AS 1851.6Table I1.7 Automatic f

49、ire detection and alarm systemsSelf contained smoke and heat (thermal) alarm systemClause 3 of Specification E2.2a Monthly inspection to test operation. Replace battery or units as necessary.Atrium fire detection and alarm systemClause 4 of Specification E2.2a Weekly if not monitored as prescribed i

50、n AS 1851.8, or monthly if monitored as prescribed in AS 1851.8.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.8 Occupant warning systemNilTable I1.9 LiftsStretcher facilityClause E3.2 Annual inspe

51、ctions to ensure compliance with BCA requirements.Emergency LiftsClause E 3.4 and AS 1735.2Periodic inspection in accordance with manufacturers recommendations (not more than one year intervals).Passenger lift fire service controlsClause E3.7Periodic inspection to ensure compliance with BCA requirem

52、ents (not more than one year intervals).Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.10 Emergency standby power systemsStand-by power systemsClause E3.4 Clause G3.8 and Specification G3.8 Six mon

53、thly testing to ensure auxiliary power is operable.Table I1.11 Building clearance and fire appliance accessAccess for fire appliancesClauses C2.3, C2.4Annual inspection to ensure that unobstructed access to buildings and fire fighting facilities is maintained.Clearances for large isolated buildingsC

54、lauses C2.3, C2.4Annual inspections to ensure clearances are maintained.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.12 Other MeasuresGlazed assembliesClause B1.4, F1.13, AS 2047 and AS 1288Annua

55、l inspection to ensure no changes and that replacement glass complies with safety requirements.BalconiesPart B1Annual inspections to ensure that balconies are in place and check for damage and deterioration.BalustradesPart B1 Clause D2.16Annual inspections to ensure that balustrades are in place and

56、 check for damage and deterioration.Refrigerated chambers, strong rooms and vaultsClause G1.2 Three monthly inspections to ensure safety devices are in place and operable.Bushfire protection measuresPart G5 .2Annual inspection to ensure continuing compliance.Clause I1.1 Safety MeasuresMeasures to be

57、 maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maintenanceTable I1.13 Building use and applicationClassification and use of BuildingClause A3.2 to A3.4Annual inspections to ensure that the building is being used and occupied in accordance with its assigned c

58、lassification.Occupancy hazard Clauses E1.5, E1.6, E1.10Annual inspection to ensure that occupancy hazards do not exceed approved levels.Clause I1.2 Mechanical ventilation and hot water, warm water and cooling water systemsMechanical ventilation and hot water, warm water and cooling water systems in

59、 a building other than a system only serving a single occupancy unit in a Class 2 or 3 building or Class 4 partClause F4.4 F4.11, F4.12. AS 16668.2, AS/NZS 3666.2As prescribed in AS/NZS 3666.2Measures to be maintainedBCA provisions for determining standard of performanceNature and frequency of maint

60、enancePart 7 of the Plumbing Regulations 2004 (Tasmania)On-site waste water management systemsRelevant Performance Requirements of the (or a) Certificate of Accreditation issued under the CodeThe Director of Building control has not specified those frequencies other than those specified in the relev