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1、Well, Im專題 4 閱讀理解:細節(jié)理解題2021 全國卷 CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2021,Ive done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours tocarry stem cells( 干細胞 ) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem ce
2、lls areharvested from a donor( 捐獻者 ) to the time they can be implanted in thepatient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane inAmerica. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, andwas meant to fly to Washi
3、ngton then back to London. But when I arrivedat the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you there are no fights fromWashington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said :“ Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed f
4、or a patient please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on asmall plane to be held for me, re-routed( 改道)me through Newark andgot me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre conscious
5、ly aware that in that box youve第 1 頁got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hoursA He cannot stay away from his job too long. B The donor can only wait for that long.C The operation needs that much time.D The ice wont last
6、 any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on firstA To London.C To Providence.B To Newark.D To Washington.【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一次運送造血干細胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷,表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。2021 全國卷 DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences maybe thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has
7、nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness orworry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely第 2 頁uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap( 間隙 )with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it
8、as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures isspeaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(
9、暗示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of p
10、ower. For example, Russian, French, and Spanishpersons may use silence to show agreement between parties about thetopic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence wheninstructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude tothat person by arguing with him or her. In still anoth
11、er use, persons inAsian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to anelder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care - givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety theirpatients may be experiencing. Nurses should rec
12、ognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence第 3 頁is not interrupted who understandstoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse the healing( 治 愈 ) value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and fr o
13、mother cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversationsA It implies anger.B It promotes friendship.C It is culture -specific.D It is content - based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call forcareful thoughtA The Chinese.B The French.C The Mexicans.D The
14、Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silenceA Let it continue as the patient pleases.B Break it while treating patients.C Evaluate its harm to patients.D Make use of its healing effects.第 4 頁33 A 細 節(jié) 理 解 題。 根 據(jù) 第 二 段 中 的 “ just as some traditionalChinese and Thai persons do wh
15、at may be implied( ) iat theperson wants the listener to consider what has been said beforecontinuing. 可知,中國人與泰國人認為談話時人們的沉默是在思考。應(yīng)選A。34 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句“ nuArse who understands thehealing( 治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in thecare of patients 可知,作者建議護士用沉默的效果來幫助治療病人。應(yīng)選D 。 202
16、1 全國卷 DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyageback to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedlyfirst-rate photo-journalism if theyhad been made last week. In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrousshipwreck( 海難), by a
17、cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezingwater, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-bu ilt第 5 頁three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and asmall crew of se
18、amen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmostshore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted toforce a passage by dog sled( 雪橇 ) across the continent. The journey wasintended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott haddone. Captain Scott had reached the So
19、uth Pole early in 1912 but haddied with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well -researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then athoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he layin a tent dying of cold an
20、d hunger, caught the worlds imagination, anda film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime Britishmerchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Polein 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money frommovie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a con
21、fident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by HurleyA. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They r
22、ecorded a disastrous adventure. 第 6 頁14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the textA. Frank Hurley.C. Robert Falcon Scott.B. Ernest Shackleton.D. Caroline Alexander.15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyageA. Artistic creation.C. Money making.B. Scientific research
23、.D. Treasure hunting.【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了 Frank 用圖片使一次失敗的南極航海活動重新進入人們的視野,讓人們能夠了解這次航海的許多信息。2021 全國卷On one of herBtrips to New York several years ago, Eudora Weltydecided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settledin at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, anothercust
24、omer was approaching their table.“ Hey, arent you from Mississippi ? the elegant, white-hairedwriter reme mbered being asked by the stranger. “ Im from Mississippi第 7 頁too. Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. Whenher dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They
25、began telling me all the news of Mississippi , Welty said.“ I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking. Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By thetime the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading
26、back downtowntoward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of eventsthat had changedreunion( 團聚 ). “My friend said:their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state Now we believe your stories ,Welty added.“ And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me writethem Sitting
27、 on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple graydress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ I dont make them up , she said of the characters in her fictionthese last 50 or so years. “ I dontoh.aveBeauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people come fro
28、m afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left第 8 頁ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hearsonly a fragment( 片斷 ) of a particularly i
29、nteresting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafeA. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.7. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fictionA. They live in big cities.B. They
30、are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.2021 全國卷 AMonthly talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each第 9 頁month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dontneed to book. They end around 21 : 00.November_7
31、thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognizedas one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major playerin training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewiswill explain how Brindl ey made such a positive contribution to theeducation of that group
32、 of early “ civil engineers December_5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival offreezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice
33、 trade grew.February_6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The StroudwaterCanal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal willtake a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March_6thEyots and Aits Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thameshas
34、 many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. Shewill tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings :第 10 頁More info :London Canal Museum12 - 13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.ukTel: 020 7713 083621 When is the talk on James BrindleyA February 6th.B March 6th.C November 7t
35、h.D December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA The Canal Pioneers.B Ice for the Metropolis.C Eyots and Aits Thames Islands.D An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the ThamesA Miranda Vickers.B Malcolm Tucker.C Chris Lewis.D Liz Payne.第 11 頁202
36、1 全國卷 BThe freezing north -east hasnt been a terribly fun place to spendtime this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “ sun.sIhleite for the land of warmth and vitamin C( 維生素 C), thinking of beaches andorange trees. When we touc
37、hed down to blue skies and warm air, I sentup a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, andpink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled theweekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by monthsof cold-weather root vegetables was a7 am advent
38、ure to the Sarasotafarmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-upcall.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents everySaturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon andState streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides第 12 頁of th
39、e Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing,large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened( 蔓上成熟)的promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractivethey look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, ha
40、rd,and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tableat the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes thesize of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realizedthat the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating thingsthat back home
41、in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again formonths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for JackDusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sar asota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have d
42、inner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New YorkA Exciting.C Relaxing.B Boring.D Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhileA Having a swim.B Breathing in fresh air.第 13 頁C Wa
43、lking in the morning sun.D Visiting a local farmers market.27. What was the author going to do that eveningA Go to a farm.B Check into a hotel.C Eat in a restaurant.D Buy fresh vegetables.25 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,作者認為早上當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的。應(yīng)選 D。27 C 細 節(jié) 理 解 題。 根 據(jù) 文 章 第 四 段 中 的 “ a newly7 點到openedrestauran
44、t at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where planning to have dinner that very night.吃飯。應(yīng)選 C。2021 全國卷 luckily for me I was可知,作者那天晚上方案在餐館Salvador Dali (1904artists. The PompidouC 1989) was one of the most popular of modern Centre in Paris is showing its respect andadmiration for the artist and his powerful
45、personality with an exhibitionbringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find thebest pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory . There is alsoLEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and pro
46、jects for 第 14 頁stage and screen and selected parts from television programmesreflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is metwith the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path oftime and subject with the visitor exiting t
47、hrough the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between twoinfinities( 無 限 ). “ From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemishaccuracy and the showymuseum-theatre in Figueras The fine selectioncollaboration( 合作 ) wi
48、thBaroque of old painting that he used in his ,explains the Pompidou Centre.of the major works was done in close the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the SalvadorDali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of Paragraph 1A Optimistic
49、.the following best describes Dali according toB Productive.C Generous.29. What is DalisD Traditional.The Persistence of Memory considered to beA One of his masterworks.B A successful screen adaptation.C An artistic creation for the stage.第 15 頁D One of the best TV programmes.30. How are the exhibit
50、s arranged at the World of DaliA By popularity. B By importance.C By size and shape.D By time and subject.29 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句masterworks on exhibition the visitor willimportantly The Persistence of Memory.Memory 是他的杰作之一。應(yīng)選 A?!?Among the works andfind the best pieces, most 可 知 The Persistence of30
51、D 細節(jié)理解題。根 據(jù)文章第二段 第二句“ The exhibitionpath of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.知,展品是根據(jù)時間與主題安排的。應(yīng)選 D。2021 全國卷 follows a可BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the wayyou design your home could play a role in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.
52、You can make your environment work for you第 16 頁instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into partof your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments aremore likely to encourage overeating, for people are often lessself-conscious( 難為)hen theyre in poorly
53、 lit places and so morelikely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel ourappetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed33 per cent less than those
54、 in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend toconsume about 70 fewer calories( 卡路里 ) per meal than those who rusht
55、hrough their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit downto eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. Itmakes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and p
56、lates can easily makeus fat. We eat about 22 per cent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake( 攝入 ) jumps by 14 per cent. And well pour about 30第 17 頁per cent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny gl
57、ass.25 The text is especially helpful for those who careabout_ A their home comforts B their body shapeC house buyingD healthy diets26 A home environment in blue can help people_ A digest food better B reduce food intake C burn more calories D regain their appetites27 What are people advised to do a
58、t mealtimesA Eat quickly.B Play fast music.C Use smaller spoons.D Turn down the lights.第 18 頁26. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的“ peoplewho ate meals ina blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. 可知,在藍色的屋子里吃飯,要比在黃色或者紅色的屋子里少吃 33% 的食物。因此 B 項 “減少食物攝入量的說法是正確的。27. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “ When w
59、e choose a large spoonover a smaller one, total intake( 攝入) jumps by 14 per cent. 可知,進餐時選擇大的湯匙要比小的湯匙多吃 14% 的食物,因此建議使用小的湯匙。2021 全國卷 CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year( 間隔年 ) beforegoing to university.It used to be called the “bwafscholand university.The gap-year phenomenon originat
60、ed( 起 源 ) with themonths left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25 , 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, accordingto statistics on university e
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