動詞形式用法以及練習(xí)題經(jīng)典(2)

1、關(guān)于動詞形式的用法及練習(xí)題經(jīng)典 (2)第一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. ing 分詞的構(gòu)成主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式: not+ -ing/not having(been) done不是 having not (been) done第二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 一般式和完成式的用法-ing 分詞的一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進(jìn)行的一個動作；完成式表示先于謂語動詞動作之前的一個動作。如： Walking along the street, he caught

2、 sightof an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.第三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. -ing分詞的被動式 當(dāng)ing 分詞與它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，需要用被動形式。根據(jù)ing分詞動作發(fā)生的時間，ing分詞的被動式分為一般被動式(being done)和完成被動式(having been done), 如：The question being discussed is very important. Having been pra

3、ised by the teacher, he works even harder.第四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. -ing分詞的句法功能-ing 分詞作主語 Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big.2) -ing分詞作賓語 以下動詞必須跟-ing分詞作賓語：admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy/escap

4、e/excuse/fancy/finish/imagine/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/resist/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest/ give up/cannot help(禁不?。┑谖鍙?，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月要點講解避免 錯過 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone建議 完成 多練習(xí) suggest finish practise喜歡 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine cant help承認(rèn) 否定 與嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒險 莫原諒 esca

5、pe risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mindMake them easier for you to remember !tips英語中某些及物動詞后習(xí)慣跟動名詞作賓語，這類動詞是：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like etc.第六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 to do sth. doing sth.forgetrememberregretmeango onstop try忘記去做某事忘記已經(jīng)做過某事記住去做某事記住曾做過某事遺憾去做某事后悔做過某事打算/想做某事意味著做

6、某事（做完某事）接著去做另一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事努力去做某事試著做某事停下來去做另一件事停止做一件事第七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3）-ing 分詞作表語。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 注：一般來講，-ing分詞作表語有兩種情況，一是名詞性，這時主語和表語可以互換。即：Playing all kinds of music is our job.二是形容詞性，表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征，主表不可互換。 第八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

7、年6月4） -ing分詞作定語可以表示 (1) 所修飾名詞的用途。如： a waiting room(=a room for waiting) 候車室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖 a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 臥車 （2）所修飾詞的性質(zhì)特征。如： exciting news 令人激動的消息 a moving story 一個令人感動的故事 第九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注：分詞短語作定語須放在所修飾詞之后，例如：the man standing at the gate=the m

8、an who is standing at the gate 另外，-ing分詞的完成式不能作定語。例如 不可以說：The man having written manybooks is a former student of our school.應(yīng)改為The man who has written many books is(3)所修飾名詞正在進(jìn)行的動作，可以換成定語從句形式。如： a sleeping child (=a child who is sleeping) 正睡覺的孩子 a walking man (= a man who is walking) 正散步的男人第十張，PPT共三

9、十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 5) 在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后可以用-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。這時-ing 形式和句子的賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且-ing 形式表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。如： He saw a boy climbing the tree. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲門你聽見了嗎?Compare:Did you notice a man enter the room just now?你注意到有個人剛才進(jìn)了屋子嗎？第十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6)-i

10、ng分詞作狀語 (1)-ing分詞在句中可以作伴隨狀語，常放于句后，表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一個動作，來對謂語表示的主要動作加以修飾或作主要陪襯。如： They sat in front of the building, laughing and chatting. He worked late yesterday, preparing for the lecture. (2)-ing分詞可以作時間狀語，常放在句首，如： (When)Walking in the street,I caught sight of a tailors shop.第十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)-

11、ing分詞可以作原因狀語，常放句首。 如： Being ill, he cant go to school. Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it very well.(After )Finishing my work, I went out.Having told us a funny story, the teacher went onto explain the text to us第十三張，PPT共三十

12、三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4)-ing分詞可以作條件狀語，常放句首。 Turning to the right, youll find the post office there.(5)-ing分詞可以作結(jié)果狀語，常放句末。 He turned off the light, seeing nothing.第十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. -ing分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)物主代詞/人稱代詞/名詞所屬格或普通名詞+ing分詞(1) 作主語（須用物主代詞或名詞所屬格）His/Toms not being chosen made us disappointed.(2)作賓語(除了物主代詞和

13、名詞所有格，也可用普通名詞或代詞賓格） He was awakened by someones knockingat the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We dont mind him explaining it again. My friend cant understand your treating himlike that.第十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)作狀語 （須用普通名詞或主格代詞,亦稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）Time permitting, well deal with the text.The b

14、oy was playing with a ball, his mother standing nearby.典型錯誤：Reading in bed in my room, someone knockedat the door. 應(yīng)改為：Reading in bed in my room, I heard someoneknocking at the door.I reading in bed in my room, someone knocked at the door.第十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Walking across the street, a car knoc

15、ked him down.應(yīng)改為：Walking across the street, he was knocked down by a car.He walking across the street, a car knocked him down.第十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_ more attention, the tree could have grown better A. Given B.To give C. Giving D. Having given2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receivin

16、g B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D was preparingBAC第十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Shes upstairs _ letters. A. writes B. is writing C. write D writing5. The

17、 visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedD C第十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.“ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and pointed angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointi

18、ng8. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened9. The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ADD第二

19、十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ? A.lay B. lain C. laying D. lying12. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 13. - Good morning, can I help you ? - Id like to have this package_ , madam.

20、A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed14. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard DDDB第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play16. The sale

21、sman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing17. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied19. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arriv

22、e C.having arrived D.and arrived ADDD第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing21. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay22. Mr. Smith warned her daughter _ afte

23、r drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. ever driveCAA第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月25. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make26. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seei

24、ng C. to not see D. having not seen27. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding , ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding AAC第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月28. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this morning. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. t

25、aking29. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone31. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as toABB第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月33. - The

26、 light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off34. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedCC第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月35.I would appreciate _ bac

27、k this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling37. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38.- I must apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you

28、know not D. letting not you knowCBB第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月42. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well , now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. having done 43. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to

29、do C. not do it D. do not toDA第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月44. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating45. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost46. Robert is said _ abro

30、ad, but I dont know what country he studied. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyingCCA第二十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月48. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.read B. reads C. to read D. reading49.The sentence wants_ once more. A. explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain50. Clumbus was considered _ the great land of America. A. having disc