高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試A級-聽力課件(PPT 39頁)

1、高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試A級-聽力精品PPT第1頁，共39頁。ContentsSection A (5 short dialogues-multiple choice-once) 5Section B (2 short conversations-multiple choice- once) 5Section C (words or phrases-short passage-twice) 5Section D (Q&A-short passage-twice) 5精品PPT第2頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見提問形式1. 對談話內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、情感、

2、觀點等問題，常用what提問： What does the man/woman mean? What do we learn from this conversation? What will the man do?2. 對事情發(fā)生的地點提問，常用where: Where does this conversation most probably take place?精品PPT第3頁，共39頁。3. 對時間提問，常用when, what time, how long 等： What time is it now? When did the man do? How long does the m

3、an have to do?4. 對數(shù)量價格等提問，常用how many, how much: How many people took part in the competition? How much does the man have to pay?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見提問形式精品PPT第4頁，共39頁。5. 對篇章內(nèi)容提問，常用下列疑問句：What is the main idea/topic of the passage?Which of the following is (not) true?What do you learn from

4、this passage?According to the speaker, what is the ?What does the speaker think of?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見提問形式精品PPT第5頁，共39頁。1. 職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類 （1次）2. 數(shù)字及計算（2次）3. 地點場所（5次）4. 細節(jié)（27次）5. 推理判斷（15次）Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第6頁，共39頁。1. 職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類 （1次-2014.12） Tips：識別對話發(fā)生的場景，抓住表明職業(yè)、身份的

5、關(guān)鍵詞。平時的詞匯學(xué)習按場景、主題分類記憶。Eg. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Buyer and seller. C) Doctor and nurse. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第7頁，共39頁。M: Lets get started. Tell me a bit about your educational background.W: Well, I graduated from the city college. My maj

6、or is office management.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第8頁，共39頁。2. 數(shù)字及計算（2次-2011.6, 2011.12）Tips：包括直接辨認、推算和計算三類。熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞；熟練掌握時間表達法，如幾點幾分、星期幾、 幾月幾日、年份等；熟練掌握常用的表達數(shù)字關(guān)系的詞和詞組，以及加、減、乘、除運算的詞；邊聽對話，邊分析與思考，邊在有關(guān)的選項上做出標記。Section

7、A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第9頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型計算(2011.6)Eg. A) Before 8:45. B) Before 9:15. C) After 9:00. D) At 9:00.精品PPT第10頁，共39頁。M: The meeting started at 9 oclock in the morning.W: Yes, but we should have arrived there 15 minutes earlier.Q: When should they arriv

8、e at the meeting?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第11頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型計算(2011.12)Eg. A) Its 9:00. B) Its 9:30. C) Its 10:00. D) Its 10:30.精品PPT第12頁，共39頁。M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.W: OK. We still have half an hour to get there.Q: What time is

9、 it now?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第13頁，共39頁。3. 地點場所（5次）Tips：包括判斷對話發(fā)生的地點，某人要去的方向，第三者所在的位置三中種情況。選項的特征明顯，一般為表示地點的介詞短語，通常以特殊疑問詞where提問。 重點注意聽對話中與特定的地點有關(guān)的特殊詞和詞組，利用表明對話雙方相互關(guān)系或身份的詞語進行推斷。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第14頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型(2013.12)Eg. A) In

10、a cinema. B) In a library. C) In a store. D) In a bank.精品PPT第15頁，共39頁。M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Good morning. I want to open a savings account.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第16頁，共39頁。4. 細節(jié)（27次）Tips：問題的答案在對話中可以直接聽到。預(yù)覽選項預(yù)測問題的側(cè)

11、重點，初步判斷問題問的是時間、地點，還是問人物、動作、事件，以便做到聽時有的放矢。考點在前一個說話者的內(nèi)容時，聽時做筆記、記下關(guān)鍵詞顯得至關(guān)重要了。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第17頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型(2014.12)Eg. A) He is good at programming. B) He is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind. D) He finds the job difficult.精品PPT第18頁，共

12、39頁。M: Do you think we should ask Mr. Smith to do this job?W: Sure, he is the best person for the job.Q: What does the woman say about Mr. Smith?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第19頁，共39頁。5. 推理判斷（15次）Tips：聽到對話內(nèi)容及弦外之音。根據(jù)內(nèi)容、上下文、預(yù)期等，運用邏輯推理方法，從含蓄的表達方式中歸納推斷說話人的真實意圖和態(tài)度。往往推斷第二說話者的意圖；從語音、語調(diào)中辨別態(tài)度。升調(diào)表

13、懷疑和委婉否定；反問句表肯定；Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第20頁，共39頁。5. 推理判斷（15次）注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)，含否定意思的動詞、介詞及短語；雙重否定表肯定，語氣加強；掌握虛擬語氣，辨別說話人意圖；通過短語的內(nèi)涵、意義來解題。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第21頁，共39頁。Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型(2014.6)Eg. A) Car prices. B) Car services. C) The companys business. D

14、) The companys culture.精品PPT第22頁，共39頁。W: What kind of product does your company supply?M: We supply spare parts for different cars.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Section A Short Dialogues 簡短對話常見命題類型精品PPT第23頁，共39頁。 選材多為實用性的情景對話，涉及賓館、旅行、電話、求職、購物、公司業(yè)務(wù)等各個方面，考查對日常情景英語的掌握。多為細節(jié)推理題。具體分布如下：1. 電話（

15、7次）2. 求職/面試（3次）3. 談?wù)撀殬I(yè)（2次）4. 機場、火車站、賓館、銀行、會議、購物、電腦故障、推遲約定（各1次）Section B Short Conversations 會話精品PPT第24頁，共39頁。預(yù)覽選項、聽前預(yù)測。利用選項、邊聽邊記。 聽懂提問。熟悉常見的英語情景對話、了解流行的英文表述及掌握一些文化背景知識。平時注意積累主題/情景相關(guān)的詞匯。Section B Short Conversations 會話精品PPT第25頁，共39頁。(2012.12)8. A) To place an order. B) To change an appointment. C) To

16、 book a hotel room. D) To discuss a program.Section B Short Conversations 會話精品PPT第26頁，共39頁。9. A) To have a family gathering. B) To take a holiday. C) To visit his partner. D) To sign a contract.10. A) 9 am. B) 10 am. C) 3 pm. D) 2 pm.Section B Short Conversations 會話精品PPT第27頁，共39頁。M: Hello, Linda! Th

17、is is John Black from CBC Company.W: Good morning, Mr. Black.M: I have to fly to New York to sing a contract this afternoon.W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Brown.M: Yes, but could we put it off until next week?Section B Short Conversations 會話精品PPT第28頁，共39頁。W: Let me seenext week

18、what about next Wednesday?M: Thats all right. Shall we make it nine oclock?W: Let me have a checksorry, hell be in a meeting then. How about 3 oclock in the afternoon.M: Three oclock? Thats fine.W: Ill tell him to expect you in his office. Have a nice trip. Mr. Black.M: Thank you.Section B Short Con

19、versations 會話精品PPT第29頁，共39頁。瀏覽短文，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文之間的結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測文章談?wù)摰脑掝}、文章的主旨大意及脈絡(luò)走向，判斷可能出現(xiàn)的單詞的范圍和詞性；聽前的有效預(yù)測可將聽力過程轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轵炞C自己推測是否正確的過程，從而大大降低聽力的難度，減輕心理負擔，提高得分。填寫內(nèi)容多為動詞或動賓短語，需注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，賓語部分的名詞需要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。Section C Short Passages 短文-單詞短語聽寫精品PPT第30頁，共39頁。Ladies and Gentlemen, Its my honor to be the guide to show you aro

20、und our company. First of all, Ill introduce our factory to you. Our company 11 in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. we 12 of about US $80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now lave offices in Asia, North AmericaSection C Shor

21、t Passages 短文-單詞短語聽寫was set upmade a profit2014.12精品PPT第31頁，共39頁。and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products. I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you!Sect

22、ion C Short Passages 短文-單詞短語聽寫meet the needspromoteconsider精品PPT第32頁，共39頁。抓住主題（把握主題句），掌握大意；注意細節(jié)（涉及人名、時間、地點、年代、數(shù)字、原因、目的、主要情節(jié)等），抓住關(guān)鍵詞，做好筆記；分析推導(dǎo)相關(guān)事實（根據(jù)掌握的信息，結(jié)合常識和背景知識推斷）；先瀏覽問題，再根據(jù)問題預(yù)測內(nèi)容；問題出現(xiàn)的順序與文章內(nèi)容的順序基本一致；Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答問題精品PPT第33頁，共39頁。11. How can you get information if youre going

23、to buy a motor bike according to the speaker? To look in your newspaper.12. What kind of motor bikes is advertised in the newspaper? Different kinds of motor bikes, both new and of the motor bikes.Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答問題localsecond-hand2014.6精品PPT第34頁，共39頁。13. What is one of the advantages of using the advertisements on the newspaper? It gives you the opportunity to have