人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納匯總非常全面！

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納匯總，非常全面！Unitl How can we become good learners?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話2. too. to.太而不能 3. the secret to的秘訣 4. be afraid ofdoing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 5. look up 查閱 6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀 7. make mistakes in 在 方面犯錯(cuò)誤 8. connectwith.把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. get bored感到厭 煩10.

2、be stressed out焦慮不安的11.pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注 12. depend on 取決于衣靠 13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能 力【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. by + doing通過方式（by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞, 也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）2. talk about談?wù)?議論，討論The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb二talk with sb與某人說話3.提建議的句子：What/ how about + doing sth.?做怎

3、么樣？（ about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn) 考試考的比較多）如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你為什么不做？如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做.？如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.讓我們做 吧。如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I + do sth.? 我們/我 好嗎？如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot許多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot

4、.我吃了許多。 5. too.to.太而不能常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。4. interested adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物 感興趣,往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣 味，主語往往是物（對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚，一個(gè) 主語往往是人，一個(gè)主語往往是物）5. be terrified of sth.害怕 如: I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕估攵 如:I am terrified of spe

5、aking.6. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”（spend 和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）spend。n sth.在某 事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）spend. （ in ） doing sth.花 費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng) 詞的 ing 形式） 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他 花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。He spend 3 months （in） building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。7. take :動(dòng)詞，有花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意 思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

6、It takes sb to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間（在 這個(gè)用法中，主語經(jīng)常是it ,這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例 子）。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb. 與 某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth,擔(dān)心某人/某事，worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事，worried是形容詞如：Dont worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried

7、 about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的 兒子。10. all the time 一直，始終11. take sb. to +地方 送/帶某人 去某個(gè)地方 如：A person took him to the hospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。12. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通 常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。13. in the last few years.在過去的幾年 內(nèi),常

8、與完成時(shí)連用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。14. be different from與不同（常見 考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候 具體問題再具體分析即可）15.不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以 和what, which, how, where, when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式 短語。如：The question is when to start.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth.

9、+ 形容 詞 make you happymake sb./sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laughl 7. move to + 地方 搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像.（重要考點(diǎn)） SD :It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with ,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）help sb （to ） do sth.幫某人做某事（to 經(jīng)常省略）She helped me w

10、ith English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me （ to ） study English.她幫 助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。20. fifteen-year-old作形容詞，15歲的（有一點(diǎn)要提 醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩 fifteen years old 指年齡，15 歲。21. cant afford to do sth.支付不起 cant afford sth.支付不起如：I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。22.

11、as +形容詞/副詞+ as sb + could/can 盡某人所能如：Zhou run asfast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 24. in the end 最后 25. make a decision :下決定， 下決心26. to ones surprise :令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我 們填 surprise ） 如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝27. take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His fathe

12、r always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth.對(duì).注意 z 留/匕 如:You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。29. be able to do sth,能夠， 有能力做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。30. give up doing sth.放棄做某事（注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式） 如： My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。31.不 再 no more =no lo

13、nger 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打 網(wǎng)壬求。not .any more = not .any longer 如：I dont play tennis any longer.我不再打網(wǎng)壬求?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】反意疑問句反義疑問句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。1.肯定陳述 句+否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?2.否定陳述句+肯定提 問 如:She doesnt come from China, does she?3.提問部分用代詞 而不用名詞 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?4.陳述句中含有

14、否定意義 的詞 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問句用肯定 式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng) 常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底 搞懂）o 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語, 不是嗎？ They hardly understood itz did they?他們幾乎不明白，不 是嗎？ 5.反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-z in-, dis-,等否定意義 的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。

15、如:Your father is unhappy, isnt he?The man is dishonest, isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. be made of由 制造2. be made in在 制造3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) 4. be famous for 以 而著 名 5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn) 6. be kno

16、wn for 以聞名 7. as faras I know 據(jù)我所知 8. pick by hand 手工采摘 9. send for 發(fā)送 10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 11 . everyday things 日用品【考點(diǎn)詳解】1.made of由制（構(gòu)）成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of的區(qū) 別（1 ） be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原 材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。例：The kite is made of

17、paper .風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。（2 ） be made from表示制成的東西完全失 去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成 品中已無法辨認(rèn)。例：The paper is made from wood .紙是木頭做的。 Butter is made from milk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。(3 )be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drin

18、k Chinese tea.好像全世界 的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型It seems that.意為看起來好像/似 乎:其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞，意為似乎；好像，句型中的it是形 式主語，不能用其他代詞來替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：(1 ) seem to do sth 此句型可與It seems that轉(zhuǎn)換。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們彳

19、以 乎找到了去電影院的路了。( 2 ) seem +形容詞例：My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。( 3 )seem+名詞例: That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯(cuò)。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí)，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被

20、動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場(chǎng)上賣 掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么，你都可能認(rèn) 為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由“n。matter +特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句。意為“無論.，相當(dāng)于whatever。例:No matter what I said

21、to her, she still didnt believe me.無論我對(duì)她說什么,她仍然不相信 我。5. find out,查出,找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火 車。find , find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思，但其含義和用法 卻不同。find意為找到、發(fā)現(xiàn),通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng) 調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。Will you find mea pen?你替我找支鋼筆好嗎? look for意為尋找;是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)”

22、尋找這一動(dòng)作。例：Im looking for my pen everywhere.我正到處找我的鋼筆。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。find out意為找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明， 多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有經(jīng) 過困難曲折的含義 指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。Read this passage , and find out the answer to this question.【重點(diǎn)語法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)概念理

23、解1.時(shí)態(tài)：在英語語言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí) 間。如：He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。 （help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often ;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）2.語態(tài)：在英語語 言中，語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語 態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（執(zhí)行者）為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Thetall boy often hits his classmates （主語 boy 是謂語動(dòng)詞 hit 的發(fā)出者）o 主語是動(dòng)作的接受者（承受者）為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語中常用被給、由、受等詞用來表示被動(dòng),而英語用：助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去 分

24、詞構(gòu)成如 :Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world （主 語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者）。3.語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在 任何一個(gè)英語句子中都同時(shí)存在語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，他們是分析一個(gè)英語句子 的兩個(gè)主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home.（此 句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）二.被動(dòng)語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞說明：be有 時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的

25、變化。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句 中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,某些短語動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。三.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用1.當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用 被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by短語。 Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.（只是告訴老師杯子壞了 ,不知是誰弄壞的，或 不想說出誰弄壞的）。2.突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說出動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者，用 by 短語。如：The cup was

26、broken by Paul.四.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be +過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的 主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，放在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里謂語動(dòng)詞之后，by短語可以 省略。如果原句主語是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用in +地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語。 五.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am /is/ are +done如：Tea is grown inHangzhou.杭州種植茶葉。Unit6 When was it invented?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. byaccident偶然地;意外地2. w

27、ithout doubt毫無疑問的;的確3. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地4. look up to 欽佩；仰慕5. take place 發(fā)生；出 現(xiàn) 6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 7. o.把分成8.the Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)9. the style of 的樣式10. beused for被用于【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. invent v,發(fā)明 inventor n.發(fā)明 家 invention n.發(fā)明2. be used for doing用來做（是被動(dòng)語 態(tài)）（這個(gè)短語的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn)，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用 動(dòng)名詞）Pens are use

28、d for writing.筆是用來寫的。3.給某人某樣?xùn)| 西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。 give sb. sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。4. all day 整天 5. salty adj.咸 的 salt n.鹽 6. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地（犯錯(cuò):make mistake ,這些常 見的短語大家務(wù)必要掌握）1 took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心 拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。8. by accident意外，偶然（常見短語，考的最多的是它 的意思）I met her by ac

29、cident at bus stop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。9. notuntil 直到才（重中之重，這個(gè)用法非常重要?。? didnt go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。10. according to + 名詞,根據(jù) according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文 章 11. over an open fire野飲12. leaf n.葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式 leavesl 3. nearby adj.附近的 14. fall into 落入,掉進(jìn) The leaf fell into the river.葉子

30、落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車摔倒了。15. quite非常adv.與冠詞a 連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女 孩17. pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快please v. 使高興18. battery-operated adj.電池控制的，是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng) 分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞19. in the sixth century在第6世紀(jì)20. travel aro

31、und 周游 21. more than 二二 over 超過（相比較,more than 更 重要）more than 300 = over 300 超過 30022. including 包括， 可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用 Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。23. have been played被上演，是現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been +過去 分詞。4. be born 出生（常見短語） He was born in Canada, ftfe 在加拿大出生。25. sa

32、fety n.安全safe adj.安全的26. knock into撞 上（某人）27. divide sth. into.,將劃分成.，通常指將一個(gè)整體分 成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups.讓我們 把我們自己劃成4組。28. since then從那以后，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用【重點(diǎn)語法】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。2.被動(dòng) 語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞， 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：am/is/are+過去 分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：

33、was/were+過去分詞A lot of trees were planted here last year.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過 去分詞（關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，大家一定要熟悉，這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜?考內(nèi)容，而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)更多內(nèi)容，詳見Unit5重點(diǎn)語 法部分。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重點(diǎn)短語】1.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事2.

34、sixteen-year-olds 二 sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 歲的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼 職工作 4. a drivers license 駕照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age在那個(gè)年齡段7. on school nights在上學(xué)期間的晚上8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up 清掃 10. fail in ）a test 考試不及格 11. take the test 參力口考試12. the other day 前幾天13. all my classmates 我所有的

35、同學(xué) 14. concentrate on 全神貫注于 15. be good for 對(duì)有益 16.in groups成群的,按組17. get noisy變得吵鬧（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）18. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) 19. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 20. have an opportunityto do sth.有做的機(jī)會(huì)【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing ho

36、mework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允許他們熬到晚上 11 點(diǎn)。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。aloud是副 詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與 speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須

37、放在動(dòng)詞之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder,她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly 是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大 聲談笑。7. not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不如:I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶，但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾。8. be/get exc

38、ited about sth.對(duì)感到興奮 9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié) 束。end up with sth.以結(jié)束（注意介詞with ）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先（這個(gè)短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）11. also也、而且（用 于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在 什么句子中以及各自的位

39、置）12. make mistakes犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一H昔誤。13. laugh at sb.笑話； 取笑（某人）（常見短語）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做,樂意做.（這 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制

40、度應(yīng)該 改改了 ? 6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.這兩條 牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。7. The classroom is a real mess.教室太臟 To 8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我應(yīng)該被允 許自己做決定嗎？9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies a

41、s much a s they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì) 業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。11. We have nothing against running.我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1. enough adv.足夠地adj.足夠的形容詞+ enough如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough +名詞 如： enough food 足夠食物 2. stop doing sth.停止正在做的 事 Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。stop to do sth.停止一件 事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來說話。3

42、. it seems + that從句 看起來好像It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來 好像很傷心。4. yet仍然，還（常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中）5. stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。6.程 度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不7. go shopping （去購物）,go fishing （去釣魚）,go swimming （去 游泳），g。boating （去劃船），go hiking （去遠(yuǎn)足）8. be strict with sb

43、.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。9. the other day前幾天10. agree同意 反義詞：disagree 不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement 同意 反義詞：disagreement 不同意 名詞11.keepsb/sth+形容詞使某人/某物保持如：Weshould keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。12. both.and. +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考 點(diǎn))如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.13. Iearn

44、( sth. )from sb 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。14. at least最少at most 最多 1 5.花費(fèi):take ,cost, spend , paysth. take ( sb. ) time to do sth. 如:It took ( me ) 10 days to read the book.sth. cost (sb. ). in :The book cost( me )100 yuan.sb. spend . on sth. 如： She spent 1

45、0 days on this book.sb. spend . ( in ) doing sth. 如: She spent 10 days ( in ) reading this book.sb. pay . for sth. 如: She paid 10 yuan for this book.(大家注意這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分,take它 的主語往往是it , spend和pay的主語是人，cost的主語是物，我們只 要明白了這幾點(diǎn)，做題就比較容易了)16. have +時(shí)間段+ off放假， 休息 如：have 2 days off 17. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 18.

46、think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about還有考慮”之意，think of 做為想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。19. care about sb.關(guān)心某人如：Mother often care about her son.20. also也，用于句中I am a

47、lso a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生either : 也，用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either.我也不是一 個(gè)學(xué)生。too :也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too.我也 是一個(gè)學(xué)生。（要記住它們分別用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置） 【重點(diǎn)語法】語態(tài).兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者； 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be 有人

48、稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。倒裝句由so+助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have ）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，意為：也是一樣。She is a student. So am I,她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Unit8 It must belong to Carla. 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. be long to屬于2. listen to classical music聽古典音 樂 3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué) 4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì) 5. have any/some idea知道6. a mat

49、h test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試 7. the final exam 期末考試 8. because of 因?yàn)?9. a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物10. run for exercise跑步鍛煉【重點(diǎn) 句型】1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果 你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。2. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)，因?yàn)樗?占期末考試的

50、 30%。3. What do you think anxious means?你認(rèn) 為anxious是什么意思? 4. He could be running for exercise.他可 能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。5. He might be running to catch a bus.他 可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑？【考點(diǎn)詳解】1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示 推測(cè)含義，后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷， 但他們含

51、義有所不同。must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也許（20%-80%的可能性）cant不可能，不會(huì)（可 能性幾乎為零）2. whose :誰的，是個(gè)疑問詞，作定語,后面接名詞如： -Whose book is this? -This is Lilys.4.當(dāng) play 指彈奏西洋樂器 時(shí) ,常在樂器前用定冠詞 theplay the guitar ;play the piano ;play the violin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞play football ; play basketball ; play baseball, i

52、f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來 時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到。6. if you have any idea=if you know 如果你知道7. on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）9. because of :由 于 because :因?yàn)?，它們的用法是：because of +名詞/代詞/名詞性 短語（這是一個(gè)重要的短語）because +從句I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?/p>

53、我得搬家。1。. own v. - owner n. listen v. - listener n. learn v. - learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車 12. neighbor 令B居, 指人neighborhood鄰居,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13. local當(dāng)?shù)?的 : local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?16. anything strange 一些奇怪的 東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定 代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面（重要，切記）17. there be sb./sth. doi

54、ng 有正在There is a cat eating fish.18. escape from. 從明B里逃跑出來（?？级陶Z）He escaped from the burning building.他從燃 燒的建筑中逃出來。19. an ocean of +名詞極多的,用不盡的如： an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞：happy 高興的 22. dishonest不誠實(shí)的 反義詞：honest誠實(shí)的23. get on上 車 get off下車（掌握住這兩個(gè)短語的意思）24. use up用光，用完 They have used up all t

55、he money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25. attempt to do試圖做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家記著attempt后面用的是 不定式 to do ） The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們?cè)?圖想去北京。26. wake是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是喚醒，常用的詞組：wake up 意為醒來Please wake me up at 8 oclock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。27. look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作（重要）find找至I，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的動(dòng)作）1 found my pen ju

56、st now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）28. hear聽，強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽的結(jié)果listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作Did you hear?你聽到了嗎?（指 聽的結(jié)果）1 often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的動(dòng)作） 29. try ones best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best 后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn)）He tried his best to run.他盡 他的最大努力去跑。【重點(diǎn)語法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（點(diǎn)擊左方藍(lán)色鏈接即可查看具體內(nèi)容） Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.【

57、重點(diǎn)短語】1.expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth 期 望某人做某事 2. catch up with 追上,趕上 3. different kinds of music各種不同的音樂4. quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲5. take.to.帶到6. remind.of.使某人想起或意識(shí)到7.her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 對(duì)重要 9.Yellow River 黃河 10. Hong Taozs latest movie 洪濤最近的電影 11. over the years

58、多年來 12. be sure to do sth.務(wù)必/一定做某事 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的 中國攝影家之一14. on display展覽，展出1 5. come and go來來往 往16. cant stand不能忍受【重點(diǎn)句型】1.1 love singers who write their own music.我喜歡自己 創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。2. We prefer music that has great lyrics,我們更喜 歡歌詞很棒的音樂。3. What do you dislike abo

59、ut this CD.你不喜歡 這張CD的什么？ 4. What does it remind you of ?它使你想起了什么？ 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.這首曲子使我想 起了巴西舞曲。6. It does have a few good features, though.然而， 它的確也有一些好的方面。7. She really has something for everyone. 每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。8. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.無

60、論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy, 正如樂隊(duì)名字所 暗示的那樣，這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人說他們很無聊，但也有 人說，他們是偉大的。11.1 f I were you, Fd eat nuts instead.如果我 是你，我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1 . prefer v.更喜歡，寧愿prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡