全球化與國(guó)際貿(mào)易(附帶英文)

1、全球化與國(guó)際貿(mào)易由于全球化的原因，國(guó)際間的貿(mào)易不斷增強(qiáng)。而一些不同國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，也慢慢進(jìn)入到了貿(mào)易里。而一些大家公認(rèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的常識(shí)也慢慢地被人們所用。例如全球化(globalization)詞，是一種概念，也是一種人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象過(guò)程。全球化目前有諸多定義，通常意義上的全球化是指全球聯(lián)系不斷增強(qiáng)，人類生活在全球規(guī)模的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展及全球意識(shí)的崛起。國(guó)與國(guó)之間在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易上互相依存。全球化亦可以解釋為世界的壓縮和視全球?yàn)橐粋€(gè)整體Thetermglobalization,isaconcept,butalsoaprocessofthedevelopmentofhumansocietyphenome

2、non.Globalizationhasmanydefinitions.Intheusualsenseofglobalizationreferstothegrowinggloballinks.Theriseofthedevelopmentofhumanlifebasedonaglobalscaleandtheglobalconsciousnesswillimprove.Betweencountryandcountryinthepolitical,economicandtradeinterdependence,globalizationalsocanbeexplainedbythecompres

3、sionandtheearthasawholeworld.國(guó)際貿(mào)易(InternationalTrade)是指不同國(guó)家(和/或地區(qū))之間的商品和勞務(wù)的交換活動(dòng)。國(guó)際貿(mào)易是商品和勞務(wù)的國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)移。國(guó)際貿(mào)易也叫世界貿(mào)易。國(guó)際貿(mào)易由進(jìn)口貿(mào)易(ImportTrade)和出口貿(mào)易(ExportTrade)兩部分組成，故有時(shí)也稱為進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。Internationaltradeistheexchangeactivitiesbetweendifferentcountriesofgoodsandservices.Internationaltradeistheinternationaltransferofgood

4、sandservices.Internationaltradealsocalledworldtrade.InternationaltradeiscomposedoftwopartstheimportandexporttradeItissometimescalledastheimportandexporttrade.11111促進(jìn)國(guó)家間特別是大國(guó)間的協(xié)調(diào)與合作隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入發(fā)展,一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)正在逐步形成。各國(guó)之間、地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益錯(cuò)綜交織，你中有我、我中有你，相互依賴程度不斷加深。同時(shí)各國(guó)對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)的爭(zhēng)奪也日趨激烈，爭(zhēng)端和摩擦接連不斷，一波未平，一波又起。而傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下的零和

5、輸贏規(guī)則已為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化環(huán)境下的非零和及雙輸、雙贏規(guī)則取代，要么一損俱損。因此，任何一個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論其經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力多么強(qiáng)大，都不能我行我素。各國(guó)，尤其是各大國(guó)，在處理相互關(guān)系和國(guó)際關(guān)系時(shí)客觀要求相互溝通。協(xié)調(diào)與合作正在成為大國(guó)關(guān)系的主旋律。近年來(lái)，中美關(guān)系的改善和發(fā)展，就與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化這一因素密不可分。中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，美國(guó)是最大的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后兩國(guó)關(guān)系麻煩不斷，一度曾面臨嚴(yán)重危機(jī)。但是，由于兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的互補(bǔ)性很強(qiáng)，中國(guó)擁有廣大的市場(chǎng)和發(fā)展?jié)摿?，美?guó)大量的資金和技術(shù)急需開(kāi)拓國(guó)外市場(chǎng)，因而，中美間的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系仍迅速發(fā)展。美國(guó)是中國(guó)的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴，中國(guó)是美國(guó)的第四大貿(mào)易伙伴。對(duì)中國(guó)的直接出口為

6、美國(guó)提供了30多萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，雙邊貿(mào)易至少為美國(guó)工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)提供了上百萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位。經(jīng)濟(jì)上的互惠互利推動(dòng)著兩國(guó)間的接觸、對(duì)話不斷發(fā)展，雙方擱置分歧，增進(jìn)了解，加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)，擴(kuò)大合作。兩國(guó)建立了面向21世紀(jì)的建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。兩國(guó)元首頻繁互訪，并設(shè)立首腦熱線，及時(shí)就全球問(wèn)題交換看法和意見(jiàn)。中美兩國(guó)還在資源、能源、環(huán)保、安全等全球性問(wèn)題上進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)合作。PromoteintercountryespeciallythecoordinationandcooperationamongthegreatpowersWiththein-depthdevelopmentofeconomicglobalizatio

7、n,aunifiedglobaleconomicsystemisgraduallyformed.Betweencountries,economicinterestsofintricateintertwined,youhavemeandIhaveyou,thedeepeningofinterdependence.Atthesametime,countriesoftheworldmarketforalsoisbecomingincreasinglyfierce,disputesandfrictioncontinuously,Oneeventsucceedsanother.Butthetraditi

8、onaleconomicsystemunderthezeroand,winorloserulesfortheglobalizationofeconomyandthezerosumanddoublelose,win-winreplacerules,orboth.Therefore,anycountry,regardlessoftheireconomicstrength,howeverpowerful,cannotpersistinonesoldways.Allcountries,especiallythemajorpowers,indealingwithmutualrelationsandint

9、ernationalrelationsattheobjectiverequirementsofmutualcommunication.Coordinationandcooperationisbecomingthemainthemeoftherelationsamongmajorpowers.Inrecentyears,improvementanddevelopmentofSinoUSrelations,andeconomicglobalizationiscloselyrelatedtothisfactor.Chineseisthelargestdevelopingcountry,America

10、nisthelargestdevelopedcountry.Afterthecoldwar,therelationsbetweenthetwocountriescontinuetotrouble,hadfacedaseriouscrisis.However,becausethecomplementarityofthetwoeconomiesarestrongly,Chinahasavastmarketanddevelopmentpotential,Americanalotofmuch-neededcapitalandtechnologytodevelopforeignmarkets,there

11、fore,theeconomicandtraderelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesarestilldevelopingrapidly.AmericanisChinesessecondlargesttradingpartner,AmericanChinaisthefourthlargesttradepartner.DirectexportstotheChinaprovidesabout300000jobsforUSA,bilateraltradeatleastprovidesmillionsofjobsforAmericanindustryandser

12、viceindustry.Theeconomicreciprocityandmutualbenefittopromotethecontacts,dialoguebetweenthetwocountriescontinuestodevelop,thetwosidessetasidetheirdifferences,enhancemutualunderstanding,strengthencoordination,expandcooperation.Thetwocountrieshaveestablishedaconstructivestrategicpartnershipfortwenty-fi

13、rstCentury.Thetwoheadsofstatevisits,andheadsoftheestablishmentofthehotline,exchangeviewsandopinionsinatimelymanneronglobalissues.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarestillresources,energy,environmentalprotection,securityandotherglobalissuestofurtherstrengthencooperation222222222.對(duì)南北關(guān)系產(chǎn)生雙重影響南北關(guān)系的實(shí)質(zhì)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家擺脫發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)

14、濟(jì)和政治上的剝削與控制，謀求建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)南北關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了雙重的影響。從積極的方面來(lái)看，首先南北關(guān)系長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的緊張態(tài)勢(shì)得到一定程度的緩解。過(guò)去南方對(duì)北方的單向依賴已變成雙方的相互依賴和相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，南北經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的規(guī)模和密切程度空前增強(qiáng)。彼此都認(rèn)識(shí)到，只有保持南北雙方和諧發(fā)展，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)才能得以健康地運(yùn)行。雙方都在處理南北關(guān)系時(shí)表現(xiàn)出務(wù)實(shí)性和靈活性，放棄了一些過(guò)高的、不切實(shí)際的要求。其次，一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家抓住新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，縮短了與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距，南方的國(guó)際地位有所提高。南方國(guó)家之間要求加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技合作的呼聲很高HaveadoubleimpactonNorthSout

15、hRelationsTheessenceofNorthSouthrelationsaredevelopingcountriesgetridofexploitationandcontrolofdevelopedcountrieseconomicallyandpolitically,andsoughttoestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder,fairandreasonable.EconomicglobalizationhasdoubleeffectsonNorthSouthrelations.Onthepositiveside,th

16、eNorthSouthrelationstensionhaseasedtosomeextent.Thepastone-waydependenceontheNorthSouthhasbecomedependentonbothsidesandmutualcompetition,scaleandextentofSouthNortheconomicexchangesandenhanced.Toknoweachother,onlytomaintaintheharmoniousdevelopmentoftheworldeconomyinbothnorthandsouth,tothehealthyopera

17、tionof.BothsidesinthetreatmentofNorthSouthrelationsshowedpragmatismandflexibility,togiveupsomeexcessive,unrealisticdemands.Secondly,somedevelopingcountriestoseizethenewopportunitiesofdevelopment,shortentheeconomicgapwiththedevelopedcountries,theSouthsinternationalstatushasimproved.Southerncountriesc

18、alledforstrengtheningtheeconomicandtechnologicalcooperationisveryhighvoice333333333.推動(dòng)區(qū)域內(nèi)國(guó)家聯(lián)合經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)世界市場(chǎng)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，各個(gè)國(guó)家，特別是弱國(guó)、小國(guó)，都希望增強(qiáng)自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，但是一個(gè)國(guó)家又往往力不從心，于是有著地理、文化等若干共同因素的國(guó)家就通過(guò)區(qū)域內(nèi)國(guó)家的聯(lián)合，通過(guò)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化來(lái)加強(qiáng)爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額的能力。近年來(lái)，地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織不斷增多，60年代只有9個(gè)，70年代發(fā)展到28個(gè)，80年代有32個(gè)，到1997年達(dá)107個(gè)，共有150多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)參與，有的還參與了多個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織。Econo

19、micglobalizationhasbroughtthefiercecompetitionintheworldmarket,everycountry,especiallytheweak,small,wanttoenhancethecompetitivenessofacountry,butalsoofteninadequate,sotherearesomecommonfactorssuchasgeography,cultureofthecountrybytheUnitedNationsintheregion,toenhancetheabilitytocompeteformarketshareb

20、yregionaleconomicintegration.Inrecentyears,regionaleconomicintegrationorganizationsincreasedonly9,60s,70sto80sof28,32,to1997reached107,atotalofparticipatinginmorethan150countriesandregions,andsomealsoparticipatedintheeconomicintegrationorganizationsinmanyareas.Thereisanexample,Europeanunion.(Treatie

21、softheEuropeanUnionInmyopinion,globalizationandinternationaltradeisinseparable.TreatiesoftheEuropeanUnionEuropeanUnionWJune11,2014WrudiitaIIwvnlurtiiiwi&Ei1aIM：laiMaHMlKif甘iCTrwtfMlng?v-i11131tFUK-il1KHi4E?mIM?TrmlpgLWI,士Tr-khLisnSdlaHijSifImi在我看來(lái)，全球化和國(guó)際貿(mào)易是密不可分的。兩者之間有著歷史的必然性，當(dāng)初在中古世紀(jì)的中國(guó)就曾經(jīng)有與西方通商貿(mào)易的概念

22、，借由輸出絲綢和茶吐來(lái)賺取大量處匯，18世紀(jì)的德國(guó)學(xué)者就因此將這條道路取名為絲路。后來(lái)奧斯曼土耳其帝國(guó)崛起,通商貿(mào)易受阻，為了能夠不假于土耳其人之手，西歐國(guó)家紛紛海上探險(xiǎn)尋找新絲路，史稱地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)，可謂早期全球化的開(kāi)始。Thereistheinevitabilityofhistorybetweenthetwo,initiallyinthemedievalChineseoncehadtheconceptandWesterntrade,theoutputofteaandsilktoearnalotofforeignexchange,theeighteenthCenturyGermanscholar

23、ssowillthisroadknownasthesilkroad.Later,OsmanTurkeytheriseoftheEmpire,thetradeisblocked,inordertobeabletonotleaveintheTurks,WesternEuropeancountrieshaveseaadventureseekingnewSilkRoad,knownasthegreatgeographicaldiscovery,startistheearlyglobalization.對(duì)于中國(guó)隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已經(jīng)成為了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢(shì)。它猶如一把“雙刃劍”，既給一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)

24、展帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，但同時(shí)也使一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展伴隨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)和巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不僅給發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，而且也使廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家由于快速融入經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程，并在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作中獲得投資和技術(shù)，得到各國(guó)在生產(chǎn)和管理上的幫助與合作，從而提高了本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)發(fā)展水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)了本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)和快速發(fā)展。我國(guó)作為最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，其發(fā)展也不可避免的受到經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)的影響，這種影響也同樣既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，我們必須采取有效的措施增強(qiáng)我國(guó)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中增強(qiáng)實(shí)力。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展雖然在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下有了顯著的提高，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，要趕上或超過(guò)其發(fā)展

25、還要經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但我們應(yīng)該看到經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化給我們帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇，并抓住這個(gè)機(jī)遇加快發(fā)展我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。ForChineseWiththedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,economicglobalizationhasbecomeanirreversibletrend.Itislikeadouble-edgedsword,itbringsopportunitiestothedevelopmentofacountry,butalsoenablethedevelopmentofacountrywithseriouschallengesandrisks.Notonlytothed

26、evelopedcountriestobringdirecteconomicbenefits,butalsotothevastnumberofdevelopingcountriesbecauseoftherapidintegrationintotheeconomicglobalizationprocess,andgettheinvestmentandtechnologyineconomicglobalizationandinternationaleconomiccooperationintheworld,gethelpandcooperationinproductionandmanagemen

27、t,soastoimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheirtechnology,realizesourcountryeconomysustainedandrapiddevelopment.Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry,anditsdevelopmenthasbeenthetrendofeconomicglobalizationinevitablyaffect,thiseffectalsotherearebothopportunitiesandchallenges.Inthefaceofopportunitiesandchal

28、lenges,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoenhanceourcompetitivenessintheinternationalmarket,enhancethestrengthinthecompetition.ThedevelopmentofChinaeconomyalthoughhasimprovedsignificantlyundertheconditionofsocialistmarketeconomy,butalsofarbehindthedevelopedcountrieslevelofeconomicdevelopment,tocatchupwith

29、orexceeditsdevelopmentalsoexperieneedalongtime,butweshouldseetheeconomyglobalizationbringsusopportunities,andseizetheopportunitytoacceleratethedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.（一）經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化有利于我國(guó)擴(kuò)大利用國(guó)外資本，更多更好的引進(jìn)和吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)要迅速發(fā)展決不能離開(kāi)大量外資的支持。當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要特征之一就是資本流動(dòng)的國(guó)際化。擴(kuò)大對(duì)外直接投資成為世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的普遍現(xiàn)象，成為各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)

30、和運(yùn)作的重要內(nèi)容。同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下，各國(guó)外匯管理制度的放寬和電子貨幣的流通，更是為貨幣資本的全球流動(dòng)提供了便利條件。通過(guò)吸引外商投資等形式，我國(guó)還可以引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，從而加速我國(guó)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。我國(guó)在引進(jìn)國(guó)外資本的同時(shí)，可以通過(guò)國(guó)外技術(shù)人員的進(jìn)入，外商投資企業(yè)的示范作用，人員流動(dòng)的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散作用和企業(yè)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)作用，加速先進(jìn)技術(shù)在我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的傳播，加速企業(yè)的技術(shù)改造，從而提高我國(guó)企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平。通過(guò)吸引外商投資尤其是跨國(guó)公司的投資，還將有助于我國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒其先進(jìn)的管理方式和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這將有利于我國(guó)提高經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平和深化我國(guó)企業(yè)改革，對(duì)于我國(guó)企業(yè)組織方式的革新和管理能力的提高具有重要意義。a）

31、economicglobalizationtoourcountrytoexpandtheuseofforeigncapital,theintroductionofmoreandbetterandabsorptionofforeignadvaneedtechnologyandmanagementexperienee.Chinaseconomicrapiddevelopmentcannotleaveplentyofforeignsupport.Oneoftheimportantfeaturesofthecurrentinternationaleconomicglobalizationiscapit

32、alflow.Theexpansionofforeigndirectinvestmenthasbecomeacommonphenomenonofdevelopedcountriesintheworld,hasbecomeanimportantaspectofeconomicactivitiesandoperations.Atthesametime,theeconomicglobalization,foreignexchangemanagementsystemandtherelaxationoftheelectroniccurrencycirculation,istheflowofmoneyca

33、pital,providingconvenientconditions.Throughattractingforeigninvestmentandotherforms,Chinacanalsointroduceforeignadvaneedtechnologyandproductionequipment,soastoaccelerateChinastechnologicalprogress.InChina,theintroductionofforeigncapitalandatthesametime,canentertheforeigntechnicalpersonnel,theexempla

34、ryroleofforeigninvestedenterprises,personnelflowoftechnologydiffusioneffectandthecompetitionbetweenenterprises,acceleratethespreadofadvaneedtechnologyinourindustry,acceleratethetransformationofenterprisetechnology,soastoimprovethetechnicallevelofenterprisesinchina.Throughattractingforeigninvestmente

35、speciallyMulti-NationalCorporationinvestment,alsowillbehelpfultoourstudyanddrawlessonsfromtheadvaneedmanagementmodeandexperienee,whichwillhelpimprovethemanagementlevelofourcountryandthedeepeningofenterprisereforminChina,isofgreatsignificaneefortheinnovationandmanagementofourenterprisesability.（二）經(jīng)濟(jì)全

36、球化能夠促進(jìn)我國(guó)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提升產(chǎn)業(yè)水平。伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程不斷加快，在世界范圍內(nèi)再一次出現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的高潮。我國(guó)可以利用這一契機(jī)，根據(jù)國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的需要，依據(jù)本地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況，采取有效措施，引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備。Economicglobalizationcanpromotetheadjustmentofindustrialstructureofourcountry,toupgradetheindustrylevel.Withtheacceleratingprocessofeconomicglobalization,intheworldonceagaintheadjustmento

37、findustrialstructure.Ourcountrycanmakeuseofthisopportunity,accordingtotheneedsofinternationalanddomesticmarket,accordingtotheactualsituationintheregion,takeeffectivemeasures,theintroductionofforeignadvaneedtechnologyandequipment.（二）經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化有助于我國(guó)優(yōu)化出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)拓展國(guó)際貿(mào)易的空間。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的條件下，信息的發(fā)展越來(lái)越國(guó)際化，并且信息作為生產(chǎn)要素在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中

38、的作用越來(lái)越突出。同時(shí)跨國(guó)公司作為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主力和重要載體，已成為全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的核心，其活動(dòng)越來(lái)越呈現(xiàn)出生產(chǎn)國(guó)際化、經(jīng)營(yíng)多元化、決策全球化的特點(diǎn)。信息時(shí)代所帶來(lái)的新的生產(chǎn)方式和跨國(guó)公司在全球范圍內(nèi)布置生產(chǎn)和配置資源大大改變了傳統(tǒng)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的分工模式，從而形成了新的國(guó)際貿(mào)易分工體系。（三）Three）contributetotheoptimizationofChinasexportcommoditystructureexpandinginternationaltradespaceofeconomicglobalization.Undertheconditionofeconomicglobali

39、zation,thedevelopmentofinformationbecomemoreandmoreinternationalized,andtheinformationasaproductionfactorinthegrowthofworldeconomyismoreandmoreoutstanding.Atthesametime,theMulti-NationalCorporationastheeconomicglobalizationmainandimportantcarrier,hasbecomethecoreofeconomicglobalization,theactivitypr

40、esentsmoreandmorecharacteristicsofproductioninternationalization,diversification,globalizationsdecision.TheinformationagebringsanewmodeofproductionandtheMulti-NationalCorporationarrangedintheworldwideproductionandtheallocationofresourceshasgreatlychangedthetraditionalinternationaltrademode,thusformi

41、nganewinternationaldivisionoflaborsystem.（四）經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化有利于我國(guó)發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，積極開(kāi)展與周邊國(guó)家的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易比重的不斷提高，以及發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家逐步向發(fā)展中國(guó)家開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)，這一切都有利于發(fā)展中國(guó)家和落后地區(qū)依據(jù)自身?xiàng)l件，開(kāi)展與其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)交流與合作。同時(shí)，次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的形成和發(fā)展，也將為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供可借鑒的思路。（五）EconomicglobalizationisconducivetoChinascomparativeadvantages,andactivelycarryoutregionaleconomiccoope

42、rationwithneighboringcountries.Thedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandinternationaltradeincreasingproportionofdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries,andgraduallyopenupthemarket,alltheseareconducivetodevelopingcountriesandunderdevelopedregionsaccordingtotheirownconditions,developmentandothernationa

43、landregionaleconomicexchangesandcooperation.Atthesametime,timeofformationanddevelopmentofregionaleconomiccooperation,willalsoprovidearefereneeforourcountryseconomicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化已是勢(shì)不可擋，新經(jīng)濟(jì)的浪潮已經(jīng)席卷而來(lái)。我們必須抓住機(jī)遇，解放思想，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，勇于創(chuàng)新，加快發(fā)展，順勢(shì)而上。發(fā)展一批具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的大公司和企業(yè)集團(tuán)，努力提高出口產(chǎn)品的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。首先，要努力培育和發(fā)展壯大一批中國(guó)式的跨國(guó)公司，通過(guò)推進(jìn)授

44、權(quán)經(jīng)營(yíng)和重組上市、改革分配制度，規(guī)范上市公司，建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，推進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，使這些企業(yè)集團(tuán)成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力強(qiáng)、經(jīng)營(yíng)管理能力強(qiáng)、經(jīng)營(yíng)管理能力強(qiáng)、規(guī)模效益好、具有持續(xù)盈利能力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力的“中國(guó)隊(duì)”，提高我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體實(shí)力。其次，要實(shí)現(xiàn)出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)，提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和效益。出口企業(yè)要抓住電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的大好機(jī)遇，突破信息和銷售渠道瓶頸，逐步建立起自己的國(guó)際營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。在加強(qiáng)與國(guó)際跨國(guó)公司合作的同時(shí)，要逐步發(fā)展中國(guó)的跨國(guó)公司，發(fā)揮我國(guó)某些產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。(LiuXiaoming)LiuXiaoming”ChinaandGlobalization”LiuXiaoming2003/10/10，Chin

45、ese-embassy5.提高管理經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力，確保經(jīng)濟(jì)安全。加入WTO后，我國(guó)要加快建立符合國(guó)際規(guī)范的貿(mào)易靈活高效的宏觀管理機(jī)制，政府對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的管理與干預(yù)應(yīng)主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面：第一，正確地選擇我國(guó)的政治戰(zhàn)略和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。第二，為本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展制定游戲規(guī)則，建立法律框架，防止破壞力量的產(chǎn)生和擴(kuò)大。第三，為本國(guó)利用外部資源創(chuàng)立前提條件，包括對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策、財(cái)政貨幣政策、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策以及各項(xiàng)監(jiān)管措施。Economicglobalizationhasbeatrendwhichcannotbehalted,theneweconomyhasswept.Wemustseizetheopportunity,emancipatethemind,keeppacewiththetimes,innovation,acceleratedevelopment,homeopathy.Thedevelopmentofanumberoflargecompaniesandenterprisegroupswithinternationalcompetitiveness,andstrivetoimprovetheinternationalcompetitivenessofexportproducts.Firstofall,tocultivateanddevelopanumberofChinesetypeofMult