【高考模擬】 江蘇省南通市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 32 32頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 33 33頁(yè)試卷第 =page 33 33頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 33 33頁(yè)江蘇省南通市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1. WallerBridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession_ she has faced down barriers， overcome d

2、ifficult odds， and lived the American dream（ ） A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what2. As Trumps policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable， any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be_（ ） A.ruled outB.laid outC.figured outD.mapped out3. The story that the Lord G

3、od bird had been sighted _ on the front pages of newspapers throughout the United States（ ） A.would be featuredB.has been featuredC.was featuredD.is featured4. The roof fell _he had time to dash into the room to save his baby（ ） A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until5. As had been expected， Smith wasnt appointe

4、d chairman of the committee， _ not very popular with its members（ ） A.consideredB.consideringC.having consideredD.to be considered6. For a moment nothing happenedThen_all shouting together（ ） A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come7. The science spots worsening reputation

5、doesnt seem to be _ tourists， who still flood in（ ） A.putting awayB.putting onC.putting downD.putting off8. If we take a plane，well of course，have arrived in Paris by next weekendDont be sure，we should _the weather factorsWhat shall we do if it is foggy？（ ） A.reflect onB.answer forC.correspond toD.c

6、alculate on9. Since we have been friends for may years，no more of this fancy playing with words I want some _talk here（ ） A.straightB.informalC.fluentD.concrete10. Our teachers _ themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation（ ） A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote11. Days be

7、fore my _ for Shanghai， my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony， Youll fall in love in China（ ） A.presentationB.adjustmentC.transportationD.departure12. But actually， these Englishers_gradually in accents， spellings， expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt t

8、o that（ ） A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing13. Hey， Jenny， my online carhailing service is unavailable Could you reserve a car for tomorrow？ Sorry， the upgrade_， my phone has been brickedits stuck in emergency mode and wont start up（ ） A.not to completeB.not completingC.not com

9、pletedD.not having completed14. Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others， seldom，_， refusing them when they turned to him（ ） A.if neverB.if everC.if notD.if any15. I really think Johnsons character is as good as that of Fang Yifan， a Senior 3 student in the TV play Xiao Huanxi_He

10、often holds a positive attitude towards anything in life（ ） A.Thats not the pointB.You can say that againC.It counts for nothingD.It doesnt matter第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Inmy second year of high school, I met the anthropology （人類學(xué)） teacher, Mr Cr

11、oft I didnt know anything about anthropology, so I never signed up for Mr Crofts class （1）_ , this didnt stop him from positively （2）_ my lifeMrCroft was a（3）_twentyfour hours a day after school, before school, and in and out of his（4）_ Mr Croft inspired and taught every student at East High,（5）_me

12、He often（6）_me to become all I could possibly beHowcould I possibly （7）_Mr Croft?After I graduated from high school, I had an opportunity to （8）_ football for thirteenyearolds To get a feel for the boys （9）_ , I had each of them run out for a（10）_ I wanted to see who could run, catch and throw so I

13、could （11）_ a team in my mindTwodays into practice, a tall kid appeared on the field He got in（12）_, and when he ran out for a pass, I threw the ball It hit him square in the （13）_ He picked up the （14）_ and ran it back to me It came time for his second pass and I （15）_him in the head again With his

14、 nose bleeding and his lip swelling, he（16）_the ball, raced it back to me, and got back in lineLater I got to know that he was the son of my anthropology teacher, Tommy Croft I was（17）_ He said, Im here because I want to play football And I promise（18）_ youll help me, I know I can do it!Getback in l

15、ine, I told him Here, at last, was my （19）_to be a Mr Croft to a Croft Here was my chance to give something back For the first time in my life, I（20）_ the meaning of an educational system What goes around really does come around! （1）A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore （2）A.controllingB.influenc

16、ingC.savingD.supporting （3）A.teacherB.workerC.helperD.director （4）A.officeB.bedroomC.homeD.classroom （5）A.directlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.eventually （6）A.encouragedB.askedC.persuadedD.reminded （7）A.repayB.forgetC.refuseD.respect （8）A.playB.coachC.followD.watch （9）A.charactersB.courageC.abilitiesD.succ

17、ess （10）A.showB.testC.passD.score （11）A.joinB.trainC.manageD.organize （12）A.wayB.lineC.teamD.competition （13）A.chestB.backC.armD.head （14）A.gloveB.hatC.ballD.sweater （15）A.kickedB.knockedC.beatD.hit （16）A.threw awayB.put asideC.picked upD.got back （17）A.interestedB.touchedC.puzzledD.shocked （18）A.wh

18、enB.ifC.becauseD.though （19）A.aimB.dreamC.partD.chance （20）A.understoodB.foundC.conveyedD.interpreted第三部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 FRASER DINGO FOUR WHEEL DRIVE HIREFraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures cater for groups of up to five people They can

19、 book all the permits and more, and provide all the information, maps and itineraries needed for your trip Ever thought of taking an overnight walk/hike on Fraser Island? Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures offers the only way to do this With an organised Four Wheel Drive drop off and pickup th

20、ey can help you plan your through walk with easeFRASER MAGIC 4WD HIREWhether you are taking the family on a camping trip to enjoy the nature and wildlife on Fraser Island, a couple looking for a romantic getaway or a group of friends planning an offroad adventure, Fraser Magic 4WD Hire can help As w

21、ell as Four Wheel Drive hire, comprehensive camping and accommodation packages for Fraser Island including flatboat crossings, camp gear and National Parks permits are availableAUSSIE TRAX FRASER ISLAND 4X4 SELF DRIVE TOURS HERVEY BAYAussie Trax 4X4 Rentals not only supplies the four wheel drives, b

22、ut also books all ferry transfers, organises National Park permits and has a wide range of camping and accommodated options to suit any guests wishing to package together their entire Fraser Island holiday Through their two great locations at Hervey Bay or on the island at Kingfisher Bay, they can t

23、ailor a package to suit guests requirements （1）If Mr Green wants someone to arrange all the details of his holiday on the Fraser Island， which one should he turn to？_A.Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive AdventuresB.Fraser Magic 4WD HireC.Aussie Trax 4X4 RentalsD.None of them （2）When visiting the Fraser I

24、sland， tourists are likely to experience all EXCEPT_A.taking an overnight walkB.having a comprehensive campingC.getting close to the wildlife on the bayD.taking a flatboat crossing _Itis the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former

25、Buckingham House,built in 1703 You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday It is one of the worlds most familiar buildings It has 775 rooms During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11:30 and is a popular event

26、 for visitors to the capital_Itis one of Londons bestknown landmarks Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower It lies at the northeastern end of the Houses of Parliament Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world It was built between 1840 and 1880_TheTower of L

27、ondon is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames It was founded by William the Conqueror It was a palace and a prison （for Queen Elizabeth I for example）There you can see strange guards called the Beefeaters Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of

28、London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit!_Itwas named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805 There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the mid

29、dle of the square It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues （1）Which has the second longest history？_A.Trafalgar SquareB.The Tower of LondonC.Westminster PalaceD.Buckingham House （2）What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？_A.Its strange guardsB.Its British Crown Jewels

30、C.Its founderD.Its geographical site （3）Why was Trafalgar Square built？_A.A battle happened hereB.It could be good for tourismC.Admiral Nelson was horn hereD.Four lion statues had been built Suppose you become a leader in an organization Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help wit

31、h the organizations activities To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the workLets begin with the question of why people volunteer Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved For example, people

32、 volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the peop

33、le you wish to attractPeople also volunteer because they are required to do so To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor （eg I volunteer because its i

34、mportant to me） to an external factor （eg I volunteer because Im required to do so） When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a mustOncepeople begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain

35、in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was th

36、e amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with

37、strategies for coping with the problem they do experienceAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of

38、 their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a p

39、ositive correlation（正相關(guān)） between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identityItems like Tshirts that

40、 allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity （1）People volunteer mainly out of_A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs （2）What can we learn from the Florida study？_A.Followup studies should last for one

41、yearB.Volunteers should get mentally preparedC.Strategy training is a must in researchD.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice （3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work？_A.Individual differences in role identityB.Publicly identifiable volunteer TshirtsC.Role identity

42、 as a volunteerD.Practical advice from researchers （4）What is the best title of the passage？_A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities Onthe school playground in Los Tomes a lone child, Jos plays a ballan

43、dcup game The eightyearold is the schools only pupil His teacher, Nilda, herself a former pupil, says that enrolment（注冊(cè)入學(xué)） has dropped from 65 when she started teaching 43 years ago Drought has driven families away, she says, Only the old remainLosTomes is an agricultural cooperative, one of 178 in

44、Chiles Coquimbo region Nineteen communities try to grow wheat and raise sheep and goats on 2,800 hectares A decadelong drought has made that harder Hilltop springs where the animals once drank have dried up As the number of herds（畜群） decrease, farmers children moved away to take jobs in cities or at

45、 copper mines_ Hope for Los Tomes comes in the form of three 60squaremetre nets stretched between poles on a ridge（山脊） above the community These nets capture（捕捉）droplets（水珠） from the fog that rolls in from the sea 4 kilometers away They flow down to two troughs（槽）, from which animals drink The nets

46、can harvest 650 litres of water a day_Chile has been investigating fog capture since the 1950s The fog can be harvested with the help of a coastal mountain range and strong winds Earlier attempts to turn the mist into usable water failed In 1990 fog nets at a fishing village captured 8,000 litres a

47、day Villagers argued about how to share responsibility for maintaining the netsClimate change, which is expected to decrease rainfall in the region, has inspired a new search for sources of water The project at Los Tomes is part of an attempt to capture fog The question is not whether the fog collec

48、tors work but whos going to provide and maintain them, says DanielaAtacommunity north of Los Tomes, three 150squaremetre fog catchers feed a plantation of young olive trees When the trees mature, they will produce 750 litres of organic olive oil a year The water source will be a big selling point A

49、privately owned brewery（啤酒廠）in Pena Blanca was quick to spot fog waters marketing appeal_ The development fund paid 5.6 million pesos each piece to put up the structures in Los Tomes; when the nets wear out, the villagers will have to replace them at a cost of 100,000 pesos each Coquimbo has more th

50、an 40,000 hectares of land with the right conditions for putting up fogcatchers If it were fully employed, the region could harvest 1,400 litres a second, enough to supply all its drinking water_That might attract back educated young people from the cities A chance to develop tourism near the Fray J

51、orge national park, a rainforest which has survived thanks to its own natural fogcollection mechanism, brought Salvador to his birthplace Roots, the land and the desire to start this brought me back, says Salvador （1）The boy in the first paragraph is used as an example to show_A.the poverty of the a

52、reaB.the seriousness of droughtC.the trend of the moveD.the lack of teachers （2）The ideal place for nets should be_A.in the rough seaB.over the seaC.on a coastal ridgeD.at the foot of the ridge （3）The concern of the fishing villages people is_A.whether the fogcatcher worksB.whether the fogcatcher ca

53、n provide enough waterC.how to make use of the waterD.how to make the fogcatcher run well continuously （4）The sentence It makes a profit， but most fogharvesting projects require investment in their early stages should be put in_A.B.C.D. （5）According to the passage， which of the following statement i

54、s right？_A.The products made with fog water will probably appeal to the consumersB.Daniela suggests that olive trees should be planted in the plantationC.Water collected from fog can be sold as beer on the marketD.Part of temperate rainforests survival is due to the use of manmade fog nets （6）Salvad

55、or returning to his birthplace mainly wants to_A.protect the remaining forestB.build more fogcatchersC.develop local tourismD.sell handicrafts on the road stands第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上 How Female Farmers Are Feeding the Wor

56、ldThe exact data on women in agriculture is difficult to pin down There are variations between countries and agriculture data is challenging to collect What is clear， however， is that most smallscale farmers are women， making up 6080 percent of farmers in developing countries The FAO （Food and Agric

57、ulture Organization of the UN） estimates that between 43 percent to even 70 percent of agricultural labor in some countries comes from womenBut women still dont have the same rights as men when it comes to farming， making food production harder for women because of gender inequality For female farme

58、rs， it is unquestionably a challenging job to engage in food productionIn the first place， purchasing land， farming equipment and hiring labor can be expensive These costs are even harder on women because many of them lack access to credit In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions to havi

59、ng control of their own financesGetting to the bank is hard too Mobility for women in rural parts of developing countries is a big concern Better transportation and infrastructure could help make access to credit more practicable for women Credit and finance should be equal for everyone， especially

60、women who are held back by gender restrictionsSadly， women may run the world， but they do not own it Women are virtually denied property rights Traditional customs in place can pass down land through the male side of the family， leaving women out of land rights completely Other times， women need per