?？朴⒄Z三級備考課件

1、三級備考I. Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.Employees are not allowed (make) personal phone calls in the office.The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) them on the shelf.The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) , not to make it more difficult.The proposal about

2、 the annual sales (discuss) at the next board meeting.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) .Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) _technology.to makeputtingeasierwill be discussedocca

3、sionallyadvanced Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.7. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct)_ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.8. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain)_.9. 30 percent of the students who (interv

4、iew)_ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.10. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring)_ about by unfair competition.Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.7. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) c

5、orrecting this error in my bank account as soon as possible.8. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) complaint.9. 30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a u

6、niversity degree.10. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) brought about by unfair competition.Choose the best answer1. we must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much.A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for2. She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clearl

7、y in publicA. whichB. whyC. what D. how3. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless4. We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. It is important that we _ the task ahea

8、d of timeA. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish6. Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black?whichB. whoseC. thatD. its7. _ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.Having workedB. Have been workingHave workedD. Worked8. Not until she ar

9、rived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document. She realizedB. did she realizedC. She did realizeD. does she realize9. John had never been abroad before, _ he found the business trip very exciting. BecauseB. thoughC. soD. while10. _ some students are able to find employment afte

10、r graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. If.Vocabulary 1. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) _ for a management position but failed every time.2. The graduates had a (cheer)_ farewell party before leaving the college.3. Although he

11、 was (deep)_ hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply.4. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick)_ gave up.5. The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform)_ at work.6. Before (write)_ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer need

12、s.7. its really (wonder)_ to see you here again in Beijing.8. Your daughter is (luck)_ enough to have been admitted to this large company.1.application2.cheerful3.deeply4.quickly5.performance6.writing7. wonderful8. lucky9. After an (introduce)_ by the chairperson, well go on with the days discussion

13、.10. the new university graduate is confident of (win)_ the post as the assistant to the managing director.11.The local economy depends (heavy)_ on the exports of manufactured goods.12.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve)_ to energy crisis.13. The government is trying to find a way

14、 to deal with the problem of pollution (effective)_.14. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy)_ the young people will feel.15. I am not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest)_. 9.introduction10.winning11.heavily12. solution13. effectively14. happier15. investment構(gòu)詞法Vadj. wor

15、ry-worried, advanced, developedV-adj. advancing, developingV-adj. comfortable, enjoyable,competitiven-adj. rainy, healthy friendly(to)Adj反義: unhealthy, impossible, discomfortable, irregular, carelessCare v. n1.v.-adj. careful, helpful, thankful, forgetful, useful.2. n.-adj. careless, fruitless3. adj

16、 n.carelessness, goodness, happinessV-n. agreement,invention, operationinventorn-n. science-scientist. Receptionistn-adj. economy-economic; adj-adv. Carefully, 有關(guān)形容詞的考點(diǎn)1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換2. 比較等級The beautiful girl read a novel quietly in the classroom.The classroom is very big.Unfortunately, it rained heavily la

17、st weekend.Quietly, he walked into the classroom.Near the river, there is a big tree.I have enough paper.The local economy depends (heavy) _heavily_ on the exports of manufactured goods.Your daughter is (luck)_lucky_ enough to have been admitted to this large company.After an (introduce)_introductio

18、n_ by the chairperson, well go on with the days discussio n.some of the verb tenses1. present perfect tense & present perfect continuous tense.A. I have learned English for 10 years.B. I have been learning English for 10 years.2. future perfect tense & past perfect tense.A. By the end of 2012, the n

19、ew building will have been built on campus.B. By the end of 2009, he had written 10 novels.3. 其他時(shí)態(tài).做題技巧：1、看時(shí)間狀語。2、看前后文其他動詞的時(shí)態(tài)例：1) Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. will find B. find C. found D. are finding.2) In our company, great changes _ since the new manager ca

20、me.A. took place B. take placeC. will have taken place D. have taken place3) By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.A. am leavingB. will leaveC. shall have left D. had left4) She described the ancient city in detail because she (live)_ there for years. 5) Since five managers are

21、 going to give their reports, the meeting (last)_ for at least two hours. 1）A2）D3）C4) had lived5) will have lastedMore exercises1. By the end of this year, Mr. Smith _ in our company for exactly three years.A. is working B. has worked C. will work D. will have worked.2. For years, doctors _ millions

22、 of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A. have savedB. are savingC. will saveD. were saving.3. Ever since I arrived here, I _ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been living D. have been living.4. By the time you come to see me next month, I _ my term paper.A.

23、 have completedB. completeC. am completingD. will have completed1. D2. A3. D4. DFill in the blanks5. By the end of this year the factory (produce)_ 20,000 cell phones.6. By the end of next month, we (find)_ a good solution to the technical problem.7. No one can deny that we (make)_ tremendous progre

24、ss in the past twenty years.5. will have produced6. will have found 7. have made倒裝句的常見考點(diǎn)1.以否定詞開頭的句子，要用倒裝。?？家韵略~：not, notuntil, not onlybut also, no, never, hardly, scarcely, little, few, etc.例：Not until she left me, did I realize how important she was in my heart.與正常語序?qū)Ρ龋篒 didnt realize how important

25、 she was in my heart until she left me.2. 虛擬語氣中，如果省略了關(guān)聯(lián)詞的時(shí)候，句子也要倒裝。例：If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house for my parents.Had I a lot of money, I would buy a big house for my parents.3. 形容詞放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝例：Very happy was the girl when she knew that she won the competition.Exercises:1. Not unti

26、l yesterday_ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A. did I learnB. have I learntC. I learnt D. that I learnt2. Not until that day _the importance of good manners in a job interview.A. I have realizedB. I did realizeC. did I realizeD. have I realized3. Not only _ in discussion, it i

27、s also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A. you can involveB. can you involveC. you involvedD. did you involve4. Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.A. did I realizeB. will we realizeC. we did realizeD. we will realize1.A2.C3.B4.A5. No

28、t until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agree C. he agreesD. did he agree6. _ he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Did I know7. So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly

29、fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. was the mother excitedC. the mother was excitedD. excited was the mother.5.D6.C7.DExercise:It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.A. butB. andC. whyD. thatD強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that解題要點(diǎn)：1、易與定語從句混淆，任何成分都可能成為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。2、如果

30、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who,但是當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為物的時(shí)候，切記不要用which,where,why,when等詞。例：1) It was Mr. Wang that/who always helped the old woman while she was here.2) It was on a rainy day that I met my former classmate in a supermarket.3）It was in the bookstore that I lost my keys.June 20,2010. Dear sir,Dear Mr. Smith,I am Mar

31、k Zhang, and we met in the last Guangzhou Trade fair.I am very interested in the new mobile phones that were shown by your company, so I want to know the detail information about the mobile phones, such as the specifications, color, price and functions.In my opinion, this kind of mobile phone can se

32、ll well in the market, so I hope to establish/ build/ set up a long- term business relationship with you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely/trulyMark Zhang虛擬語氣1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 eg. If I were you, I would buy that book. He talks about the film star, as if he knew her very well.2、與過去事實(shí)相反eg. If

33、 I had known you were coming, I would have picked you up at the station.He talked about the ancient city, as if he had been there before.If only I hadnt spent so much on the cell phone!3、表示個人愿望，尤其是不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望等。eg. I wish he would earn a million dollars a year.虛擬語氣4. 其他：1）it is high time that + 動詞過去式eg.

34、 It is high time that he worked hard at his lessons.2) that 從句： A. 主句動詞為advise, agree, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, determine, insist, order, propose, request, suggest, urge, etc.則that從句中用(should)+動詞原形。eg. He suggested that I (should) pick up Japanese. B. 主句表語為下列詞語：be anxious, advisab

35、le, better, essential, ridiculous, important, amazing, etc.則that從句中用(should)+動詞原形。eg. It is important that everyone (should) come on time.Multiple Choice1. He was attending a meeting, or he _ to your party yesterday. A. would come B. had come C. would have come D. came2. It is required that anyone a

36、pplying for a drivers license _ a set of tests. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take3. _ he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth. A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Did I know4. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _ last week. A. fix B. be fixed C. have

37、fixed D. have been fixed5. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _ for their help. A. was not B. is not C. had not been D. has not beenCACDCFill in the blanks1. If I _ (be)you, I wouldnt miss the job interview tomorrow morning.2. The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he_ (b

38、uy)a more expensive watch.3. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use)_ computers to assist in their classroom teaching.4. It is high time that manager (pay)_ more attention to the service for the customers.werewould have bought(should) usepaid5. If he had taken his lawyers advice, he (save)_ h

39、imself a great deal of trouble.6. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)_ much better.7. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take)_ part in that activity with the team.8. He might not have been killed in the traffic acciden

40、t yesterday if he (fasten)_ the seat belt.had takenhad fastenedwould have saved would have beenTranslation The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009. Three stations for the suburbs have

41、 been added to the western train services. Broadband(寬帶)cable is now available to all parts of the city. 5,000 new books were bought for the City Library. Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed. Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(Participle)構(gòu)成形式

42、：1、現(xiàn)在分詞：動詞+ing doing, 完成式：having done 被動形式： having been done2、過去分詞：動詞+ed （一般情況）done, ?？键c(diǎn)：1、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替定語從句：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。eg. The girl who is talking with the professor is our monitor. The girl talking with the professor is our monitor.2、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替狀語從句，表示伴隨動作，或者表示原因等。eg. The CEO entered the conference roo

43、m, and he was accompanied by the general manager. The CEO entered the conference room, accompanied by the general manager.3、現(xiàn)在分詞接在某些單詞后面：see, feel, hear, notice, listen to, watch, smell, be busy doing, spend. (on/in) doing, etc.eg. I saw the boys playing basketball on the playground yesterday aftern

44、oon.對比：I saw the boys play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.4、其他：keepdone, havedone, Fill in the blank1. We must keep the manager (inform)_ of the advertising campaign.2. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild)_.3. With such a short time (leave)_, it

45、 is impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment.4. Finally the woman found her (lose)_ child with the help of the police.5. _ (impress) by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their rmedrebuiltleftlostImpressed6. The tall building (complete) _ last month

46、 is our new classroom building.7. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest)_ in.8. _ (watch) by a crowd of people, Charles felt embarrassed and couldnt say a word.9. (take )_the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till nex

47、t year.10. When (ask)_ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.11.(give )_ more instructions, the students would have done the exercises much pletedinterestedWatchedTakingaskedGiven12. The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)_ reforms

48、 to be made.13. When (ask)_ about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great success.14. The children (play)_ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.suggestingaskedplayingMultiple Choice1. _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in

49、this city.A. FailedB. Being failedC. To failD. Having failed2. The proposal _, well have to make another decision about when to start the project.A. acceptedB. acceptingC. to acceptD. be accepted3. The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.A. fi

50、xedB. fixingC. being fixedD. to fix4. _ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowingDAAD5. Its said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A. to signB. si

51、gnedC. to be signedD. signing6. The city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A. bombedB. to bombC. bombingD. having bombed7. I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried8. _ with the developed countries, som

52、e African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.A. Compare B. To compare C. ComparedD. Comparing.BAAC9. _ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shocked D. Shocking 10. _ that I wasnt going to get much chance for

53、 promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A. To realizeB. RealizingC. Being realizedD. Realized11. _ tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A. To getB. To have gotC. GettingD. Have gotBBC動名詞（Gerund）1、構(gòu)成形式：動詞+ing2、用法：相當(dāng)于一個名詞，故可在句中做賓語或者做主語3、常考點(diǎn)：在某些詞的后面

54、要用動名詞。這些詞有：A、介詞 B、下列動詞詞組：be for/against; care for, give up, keep on, leave off, look forward to, put off, see about, feel like, etc. C、下列動詞：admit, keep, anticipate, appreciate, mean, avoid, mind, consider, miss, pardon, prevent, propose, delay, postpone, practise, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, risk

55、, etc.不定式(Infinitive)1、形式：(to) do2、用法：可做主語，可做賓語或者表語，可做狀語，可做定語3、?？键c(diǎn)：A、做主語（可用it代替）eg. To save money is impossible for me.It is impossible to save money for me.B、做賓語（可用it代替）eg. I find it difficult to save money.C、與疑問詞(how, what, where, when, which, why, whether)連用做某些動詞的賓語，動詞主要為以下詞：ask, decide, discover

56、, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder.D、做定語E、做狀語，表示目的Multiple Choice1. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _ young adult customers.A. attractB. attractedC. to attract D. attract2. I think that the Great Wall i

57、s worth _ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travel B. traveling C. traveledD. travel3. Allan is looking forward to _ his American partner at the trade fair.A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having metCBB4. I dont regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A. tellB. to tell

58、C. toldD. telling5. The conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holding B. being heldC. to hold D. to be held6. Its my great honor _ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited7. It cost her a lot of money, but she doe

59、snt regret _ a year traveling around the world.A. to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spendingDDDD8. He doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.A. haveB. to have C. having D. had9. Many people have found _ uncomfortable to hold the sa

60、me position for a long time.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that10. I felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but _ there where I first met my present boss.A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sitCADFill in the blanks1. The new university graduate is confident of (win)_ the post as the assistant to the managin