人教初一上冊英語第4單元詞匯精講名補教案 Unit4Where is my schoolbag

1、.*;初一上冊英語補習(xí)班名補教案目的進(jìn)步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】 Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?【教學(xué)重點】Unit 4重難點詞匯的理解及記憶；拓展詞匯掌握及訓(xùn)練?！窘虒W(xué)難點】介詞on的多重用法；watch 和clock 的辨析?！具M(jìn)門得分】將以下詞組譯成英語。1在課桌下面 _2在沙發(fā)上面 _3在書包里 _4在袋子里 _5在椅子下面 _6在 旁邊 _7在圖片里 _ 8在墻面上 _9在奶奶房間里 _10在頭上 _【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. onon作介詞可以表示1在之上Your book is on the desk. 你的書在桌子上。2附近，靠近He is on my ri

2、ght. 他在我的右邊。3在的時候I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得較晚。4關(guān)于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.他給我們做了一個關(guān)于怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語的報告。5通過某種方式 I study English on radio. 我通過收音機(jī)學(xué)英語。 注意：in the tree 與 on the tree的區(qū)別 in the tree 表示外來的事物，不是樹上長出來的。on the tree是樹上長出來的。 例如：The bird is in the tree. 鳥在樹上。 There is an apple on

3、 the tree. 樹上有個蘋果。2. table table可數(shù)名詞，“桌子，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tables。常用于以下短語：at table 在吃飯/ 就餐；at the table 在桌子旁。例如：She is at table now. 她如今在吃飯。辨析：table 和 desk兩者都有“桌子之意，其區(qū)別如下：desk指“書桌、課桌、辦公桌，常指讀書、寫字、辦公等用的桌子；通常帶有抽屜drawer。例如：There is a desk in his office. 他的辦公室里有一張桌子。table指“飯桌、圓桌，常指供吃飯、喝茶游戲等用的桌子，通常不帶抽屜。例如：a kitchen t

4、able 一張餐桌3. room room可數(shù)名詞，“房間，對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)是“rooms。 例如：There are 180 rooms in this hotel. 這個酒店有180個房間。 room還可以做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間，位置。 例如：There is no room in the room. 房間里已經(jīng)沒有空間了。4. bedbed 可數(shù)名詞，“床；其復(fù)數(shù)形式為beds。常用于以下短語中：on the bed 在床上， in bed臥床睡覺。例如：My book is on the bed. 我的書在床上。 She is ill in bed. 她臥病在床。拓展：與bed相關(guān)的常見短

5、語go to bed 去睡覺lie in bed 躺在床上make the / ones bed 整理床鋪5. know know動詞，“知道、理解、認(rèn)識；其后常接名詞、代詞或者句子作賓語，也可以承接上文，省略賓語，其同音詞為no。 例如：I know his name. 我知道他的名字。 Do you know her? 你認(rèn)識她嗎？6. clock辨析：watch 和clock watch作名詞時，指戴在手腕上的手表，掛在胸前的懷表或者用來計時的秒表。clock 指生活中用的鐘表、掛鐘、鬧鐘等，多用來指報時或鬧響的鐘。鬧鐘是“alarm clock。例如：There is a clock

6、on the wall. 墻上有個鐘。 I have a beautiful watch. 我有一個漂亮的手表。7. but but是連詞，意為“但是，和and, or等一樣，可以用來連接兩個并列句。but連接兩個并列句時，表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折；此時，but的前面要有逗號。 例如： I like English, but he doesnt. 我喜歡英語，但是他不喜歡。8. come on come on 意為“快點，是come組成的常用詞組之一，在口語中使用很廣泛，有很多不同的意思。以下是常見的用法：1表示懇求、鼓勵、勸說等。例如：Come on，Lucy，dont be so shy. 來吧

7、，露茜，別不好意思。2表示催促。例如：Come on, its getting dark. 快點，天要黑了。3體育競賽時鼓勵隊員，意為“加油。例如：“Come on！ Come on！ shouted the audience again and again. “加油！加油！觀眾一再地喊?！具^手練習(xí)】. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺單詞。1. Look! His eraser is in his b_.2.W_ is my ruler? Its in the desk.3. I think its in your grandparents r_, Kate. 4. The soccer

8、ball is u _the bed.5. My books are in the b_.6. Wheres my model p_. 7. Put the a_ clock on the desk.8. My lovely cat is on the c_.9. Tommy, is this your m _book? Yes, it is10. This is my fathers t_ p_.III. 根據(jù)句意，使用你所學(xué)過的介詞填空，每個介詞只能使用一次。on, in, at, under1. There are some birds _ the sky.2. We can study

9、 this subject _ TV.3. Shall we meet _ the bus stop?4. My books are_ my schoolbag. 5. My hat is _ my head. 6. His shoes are _ the bed. 【拓展訓(xùn)練】. 單項選擇。1. Wheres your picture？ _the wall of my room.AIn B. On C. Under D. Between2. I like to watch football games _ TV. A. on B. at C. in D. from3. _ are in th

10、e room.A. I, you and he B. You, I and he C. He, you and I D. You, he and I4. Wheres my soccer ball? _ under the bed. A. It B. Is C. Its D. Its 5. _ you give me _ rice? Yes. Here you are. A. Are; any B. Can; some C. Do; some D. Can; a6. _ behind _? My alarm clock. A. Whats, the chair B. Wheres, the c

11、hair C. What are, the chairD. Where are, a chair 7. Im very tidy, _ my brother isnt.A. or B. and C. but D. /8. Where are _ pens? Are _ in the bag? A. my; they B. /; they C. your; you D. his; them 9. Do you know the _ between them?A. difference B. differentC. difficult D. difficulty10. There is a map

12、 _ China _ the wall.A. of; on B. of; in C. of; of D. for; on11. Look at the picture _ the right.AinBonCatDnext12. Please look at the photo _ page 20.A. in B. to C. on D. under13. Im Kate, _ my sister is Gina. A. for B. and C. or D. to14.Who is the girl _ the hat? She is my sister.A. at B in C. on D.

13、 of15. You know this book is between _ and _.A. you; me B. he; you C. my; your D. I; he【真題鏈接】1. Whats in that box? Oh, _ Lucys cat. But I dont know _ name. A. its; its B. its; its C. its; its D. its; its 2. Thank you very much. _.A. Thanks a lot B. Oh, yes, thank you C. Thats all right D. Thats righ

14、t3. Here is a nice photo of Toms family. Look! _ are those boys?Oh, I think they are Tom and his brother, Tony.A. What B. Who C. Where【課后作業(yè)】. 完形填空。This is 1 bedroom. Its a nice room. You can see a bed, two 2 , a chair and a baseball on the floor. What 3 see on the wall? You can see 4 and a kite on t

15、he wall. You can also 還 see a window 5 wall. Wheres 6 light 燈? Its on 7 table. Some plants are on the table, 8 . Where 9 his pencil-box and books? Theyre on the other 另一個 table. You can see a clock 10 it. Under the chair is his baseball. Its a nice bedroom. 1. A. Li Lei B. of Li LeiC. Li LeisD. of L

16、i Leis 2. A. tablesB. tableC. bookD. chairs 3. A. you canB. can youC. canD. you 4. A. the pictureB. picture C. pictures D. of picture 5. A. in theB. inC. on theD. on 6. A. aB. theC. someD. an 7. A. oneB. the oneC. aD. the 8. A. toB. tooC. andD. or 9. A. areB. isC. amD. do 10. A. inB. atC. underD. on

17、參考答案I.將以下詞組譯成英語。1. under the desk 2. on the sofa 3. in the schoolbag4. in the bag 5. under the chair 6. next to the telephone7. in the picture 8. on the wall 9in grandmas room 10. on the headII.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺單詞。1. bag 2. Where 3. room 4. under 5. bookcase 6. plane 7. alarm 8. chair 9. math 10. ta

18、pe playerIII.根據(jù)句意，使用你所學(xué)過的介詞填空，每個介詞只能使用一次。1. in 2. on 3. at 4. in 5. on 6. under. 單項選擇。1. B。句意“你的畫在哪里？在我房間的墻上。on意為“在上面，故此題選B。2. A。介詞on可以指通過某種方式或者手段。3. D。本句子是考察人稱代詞在句子的用法，在英語中當(dāng)三種人稱代詞并列的時候，它們的排列順序是第二、第三、第一。4. C。用代詞it代替前面句子的名詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以連系動詞be用is，it和is可以縮寫為Its。5. B。本句子是用情態(tài)動詞can表示懇求，rice是不可數(shù)名詞，some可以和不

19、可數(shù)名詞連用表示一些大米的意思，當(dāng)希望對方給予肯定答復(fù)時，疑問句中可以用some，故此題選擇B。6. A。從后面的答復(fù)可以判斷前面的句子是詢問“椅子后面是什么？，用Whats介詞短語來詢問“在某地有什么？。7. C。前后兩句的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此題選C。8. A。本句子是考察代詞的用法。第一個空用物主代詞修飾名詞；第二個空用代詞第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式代替前面句子的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以選擇A。9. A。句意：“你知道他們之間的不同嗎？；“不同之處是名詞，應(yīng)選A。10. A。一幅中國地圖是a map of China，無生命的名詞所有格用of表示，在墻上用介詞短語on the wall，綜合考慮選擇A。11. B。表示“在左