上海研發(fā)服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究課件

1、“Industry 4.0” and the Manufacturing Development of Shanghai上海社會科學院城市與區(qū)域研究中心 林蘭2016年11月29日The Dichotomy of InnovationSTI（Science,Technology,Innovation）Modelpay more attention to the formal R&D activities; closely contact with knowledge institutionsemphasize the basic common technology research; supp

2、ly the talent required for DUI.DUI（Doing,Using,Interacting）Modeldepends on skills knowledge (Know-how) and human knowledge (Know-who); more emphasis on industry chain, customers, suppliers cooperation.to be realized by practice, namely learning by doing and learning by usingFigure 1 Comparison of th

3、e Impacts of Different Industries in the Tokyo Metropolitan AreaAdvantages of Urban Manufacturing A Case of TokyoThe Background and Connotation of “Industry 4.0”Industrial upgrading potential blockedEurope except Germany, industrial growth slowed down; the US manufacturing regressionCoping with the

4、Energy Crisis and Environmental Crisis in Post - IndustrialThe disadvantages of the three industrial revolutions, the huge energy and resource consumption, the huge environmental costs and the ecological costsAddressing social challengesLabor supply caused by changes in population, urban population

5、aging and so onTherefore, the Industrial 4.0 strategy does not benefit only industrialized countriesThe Main Beneficiaries of Industrial 4.0Industry sectorOutput Value (100 million Euro)the improved proportionthrough Industrial 4.0 20132025chemical industry400.8521.030%aerospace740.0888.020%machiner

6、y and equipment767.9998.330%electrification equipment402.7523.530%agriculture185.5213.315%information and communication936.51077.015%Table 1 The Main Beneficiary Sectors of “Industrial 4.0” in Germany(Prediction)Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0Premise: Overcoming barrie

7、rs to technical infrastructure (eg, modern power, expansion of communications networks) and social areas (acceptance of technology).Technical Infrastructure（1）The boundary of innovation has exceeded the existing boundaries, must go to open cooperation“;（2）Innovation will have more uncertainty, which

8、 is more difficult to be planed;（3）Platform has become an important strategic choice and organization form of network innovation.Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0 Social Preparationmore emphasis on the social integrated platform which is outside technology and industry;f

9、ormat the innovative and conservation-oriented society;challenges: a combination of technical support systems and social practices;The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.02.5-3.0 EraAt present, to meet the Industrial 4.0 challenges, only United States, Japan and Germany have been well prepa

10、red for;China is still in the era of industrial 2.0, and has not yet fully enter the information technology and electrification as the representative of the industrial era of 3.0, The Manufacture Position of China in the Eyes of the GermansIn the Chinese innovation map drawn by the Germans, Shanghai

11、 is undoubtedly the most suitable city for the development of industry 4.0, and has significant advantages in enterprise resource, manufacturing execution, product life cycle management and supply chain management, etc.(Figure 2).The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0Figure 2 The Evaluati

12、on of the Manufacturing Conditions of China by GermansThe conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0technologyTechnology gapleading enterprisessmallmiddlebigsensing technologyZhonghang Electrical Measurementindustrial softwareYongyou; ShenzhourobotShenyang XinsongRFIDYuanwang Valleycloud technolo

13、gyAlibabaTable 3 The Gap between China and foreign level of the core technology of “Industry 4.0”The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Over-emphasis on the industrys forward extension for a long timeattaches great importance to the R&D indus

14、trialization and marketization;be difficult to adhere to fine manufacturing and local creation;even some of the flagship local manufacturing enterprises eliminated and transferred the so-called backward production processes too fast.The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under t

15、he Background of Industry 4.0 Ignore the small and medium manufacturing enterprisesfocusing on solving manufacturing and supply problems;in Shanghai, a large number of direct loans and financial support were given to large manufacturing enterprises;a differentiated labor system was not formedlack of stable industrial workersDue to historical reasons, Shanghai lost a large number of industrial skilled workers in the early 1990s;With some manufacturing sector flow back to the U