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1、Unit 3: GrammarPast participleRound 1 :大家來找茬 GroupetitionRound 2 :故事我來講Round 3 :自學成才Round 4:頭腦風暴Rules:Round 1Rule : Teacher will show you some sentences , you should find the mistakes in these sentences.True or false 51. He is teach English.2. You will , if you studying hard. 3. I interested in read
2、ing books.4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre. 5. Whats the language speaking in that country?teachingInterested am interestedstudyingstudydecided workdecided to workspeakingspokenteach謂語 簡單動詞或動詞短語假設(shè)一個句子,已經(jīng)存在一個謂語動詞,又沒有連詞的情況 She got off the bus, _(leave) her handbag on
3、 her seat.非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing 不定式to do過去分詞doneleaving _主動,正在進行 目的,將來 被動,完成 ent(過去分詞做定語,表語和賓語補足語)Round 2 故事我來講The Little Match Girl Rules: ind.It was snowing and very cold outside. A little boy was walking in the street, selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes_.lostShe wished al
4、l her matches _but nobody bought a single one.soldShe looked very _because there were lots of matches_.worriedleftShe was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _huddled up.(蜷 縮)She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _ with many gifts.decoratedThe _ match was burning brightly and she seeme
5、d very _.lighteddelightedThe next day, people saw the girl _. What a poor girl !frozen to deathThe little match girlIt was snowing and very cold outside. A little boy was walking in the street, selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes _.She looked very _because there were l
6、ots of matches _.She wished all her matches _ but nobody bought a single one.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _with many gifts.The _ match was burning brightly and she seemed very _. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. He asked
7、 his grandmother to take him away . The next day, people saw the girl _. What a poor girl !Round 3 自學成才Observe and summarize by yourself*The lighted match was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts .1、動詞-e
8、d形式作_ 定語Find out the rules:過去分詞可用來修飾_(動詞/名詞),作_(表語/定語/賓補),單個單詞放所修飾詞_,分詞短語放在所修飾詞_,表_。名詞定語之前之后被動和完成過去分詞作定語相當于一個定語從句*The lighted match was burning brightly.The match which was lighted was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.She looked very worried because t
9、here were lots of matches which were left.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted2、動詞-ed形式作_表語Find out the rules:過去分詞放在_(名詞/系動詞)之后,作_(表語/定語/賓補) ,表示主語的_(動作/感受或狀態(tài)),相當于一個_(動詞,形容
10、詞,名詞)感受或狀態(tài)表語系動詞形容詞常見的系動詞還有:be, become, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain 3、動詞-ed形式作_*She had her shoes lost*She wished all her matches sold*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.*People saw the girl frozen to death賓語補足語Find out the rules:過去分詞緊跟在_(謂語/賓語)之后作
11、_,用于補充完整賓語的含義,過去分詞與賓語存在_(主動/被動)關(guān)系。賓語賓語補足語被動 I sake myself heard.需用過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況 _get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用過去分詞做賓語補足語.使役動詞2.過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去分詞與賓語之間是_關(guān)系。動賓With all the homework finished, I had a rest.*過去分詞與不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別: 三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系, 但過去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的_, 不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的_, 現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的_。I
12、 saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被動關(guān)系全過程主動關(guān)系, 正在進行Rules : Teacher will show you some e some relative past participle words about the pictures.Round 4 頭腦風暴a _ vase一個破碎的花瓶brokenthe _ leavesfallenan _ playerinjureda bridge _in 193
13、7builtThe staff in the office are_.excited辦公室職員都很興奮。The engineer is_.confused這個工程師感到很迷惑。The audience in the theater are_.shocked劇院的觀眾都感到很震驚。We saw the store _by two men.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut這個漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。The angry couake themselves_.heard這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己
14、的觀點被對方聽進去。_ (give) the talent by the God, I will employ it! 天生我材必有用 (李白 將進酒) fill in the blanks and translate the into Chinese.GivenWhen _ (ask) under a y teacher,” the boy answered, “went for herbs(草藥)”. asked松下問童子, 言師采藥去。Till, _(raise)my cuoon to bring me my shadow and make us three.raising舉杯邀明月,
15、對影成三人。_ (turn) into the nutritive(有營養(yǎng)的) soil, the _(fall) better。fallenTurned落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花_(see) from the grass by the blown wind, cows and sheep appear.(從風吹過的草地上看,牛和羊出現(xiàn)了)風吹草低見牛羊SeenSummary the ent(賓語補足語). It means “passive” or “done” or bothAssessment 5-6 points 7-8 points 9-10points Can you use
16、the ed form now?How many points did you get?Ok Good job BrilliantHomework:請用5個句子表達下面的全部內(nèi)容1.上個星期天,Mrs Green參加了一個)9.她馬上打110.Goodbye!請用5個句子表達下面的全部內(nèi)容。1.上個星期天,Mrs Green參加了一個)9.她馬上打110.Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party.The party was held in a five-star hotel.She found her door unlocked when she returned home.She felt very puzzled.She came into her house.Her servant was lying on the floor.Her hands were tied behind her back.“I had my house broken into.”she screa
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