賓語從句筆記

1、一，引導(dǎo)詞A由that引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say, think,wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等動詞后。 連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無詞匯意義，在 口語中常被省略，但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆語中。彳列:I told him that he was wrong.I在think,believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時(shí)謂語盡管是否認(rèn)意義，卻不用否認(rèn)形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)形式。例：I don t think you

2、are right.（我認(rèn)為你做的不對）1在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子 的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone （我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的）B,由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示“是否”的賓語從句。Whether, if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以 替換。例:I don t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finish

3、ed the experiment.在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導(dǎo).例:Everything depends on whether we have enough moneye.賓語從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：I don t know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式to連用作賓語時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whether to go there or not hasn* t been decided.4賓語從句提到句首時(shí)不用if.Whether it is true or not ,1 can t tell it.C, 由 wh一

4、弓|導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which, 和連接副詞when, where, why, how等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即 有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。例:Do you know which film they are talking about? （which 做定語）I don t know where he lives, （where 做地點(diǎn)狀語）我想知道禰最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶?用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。注意：句子的兩種語序：1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序There is a shop near here.2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序Is

5、there a shop near here?四.賓語從年由時(shí)態(tài)的變化l.Jim was賓語從句必須用陳述語序(be) a worker two years ago.I hear thatJ.Jim is (be) an English teacher now.Jim will cook cook) dinner tomoiTow . .JimS singing( s|ngpopular song now.Jim has been( be ) to the Great Wall twice .Jim was playing( piay)basketball when hisfather cam

6、e back.7Jim hadjearned (learn )1000 Chinese wordsby the end of last semester.1 .當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根 據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(需要性原那么) 跳一蓼. W He Will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book .He has finished his work.1) Hewould goto Hong Kong.He saicH 2) He was sick.3) He was reading a book .He

7、 had finished his work.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去 的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而到達(dá)主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原 那么).He told me (that) summer IS after spring .I was told (that) the sun 叵 much bigger than the moon.My parents told me (that) no news qood news.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用 受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原那么）.Find out the mist

8、akes anQ correct themCould you tell me where ce/they live?She knew that Danny is a student.was He told me that winter was colder than autumn.isDo you know who car it is?whose賓語從句三要素Summary, 冬J that （陳述句） 引導(dǎo)詞t if / whether （一般疑問句） 特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句）住句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)乂時(shí)態(tài)般過去時(shí),主句為一般過去時(shí)從句J耳鬻鬻 過去進(jìn)仃時(shí)客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象I過去完成時(shí)

9、公式定理名言警句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I語序 賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句人稱變化e ， 一隨主，二隨賓，三不變e.g. 1. uMay I use your knife?” He asked me.口He asked me if he might use my knife.HDo you know her telephone number?” Helen asks Lily. 0Helen asks Lily if she knows her telephone number.“Kangkang will have an exam tomorrow mother says. Q Mother s

10、ays that he w川 have an exam tomorrow.Do some exercises一、將以下句子合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Money must be a problem for Michael, Jane thinks.Jane thinks that money must be a problem for Michael.Pm not sure? Does her aunt live in Paris?Im not sure if/whether her aunt lives in Paris-How much did you pay for the diction

11、ary? Please tell me.Please tell me how much you paid for the dictionary.“Will it rain tomorrow”，I dont know.I dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)主句時(shí)有1主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)課堂練習(xí)。. Do you know?A. where does she liveB. she live

12、s whereC. where she livesD. where she live. His parents wanted to know what he at that time.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will do.一We don，t know.It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here. Lily s mother looked for her for hal

13、f an hour, but could not find?A.what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was LilyThe girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will takeLinda said the moon round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled. Could you please tell me

14、he will come here tomorrow?A. if B. weather C. what D. Which. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)l.Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you wi

15、ll leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.1 think you will like him.A. that B. if C

16、. why D. how5.1 didn?t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather6.1 wonder.how much cost these shoesC. how much these shoes costD. howhow much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me.A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him.A. whose cup th

17、is isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.1 don?t know.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts.The doctor asked me how long.A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill.The w

18、eather forecast doesn?t say.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow.Do you know?B. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong toA. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to.Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C.

19、the tape isD. is the tape.They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying.Tony wanted to know.what had Father Christmas pul in his stockingwhen Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhat Father Christmas had put in his stockingwher

20、e Father Christmas had put in his stocking.No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talkor not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if.July didn?t know.A. where is Tim?s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch.No one told

21、us, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do.We don?t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do.He asked me.whether I find out the sender of the moneywhether did I find out the send

22、er of the moneywhether the sender of the money found outwhether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I sayCan you tell me?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class-Excuse me.

23、 Could you tell me? Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the stationCould you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this

24、wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this wasExcuse me, could you tell me?A. where?s the teachers? officeB. where?s the bus stationC. what?s she doingD. where the post office iswant to see Mrs. Wang , but I don?t know.A. she lives where B. she where livesC. where she lives D. where does she live- G

25、o and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don?t know.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there- Can you tell me? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singingC. when he will leave D. what he saidHave you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序 where作從句的賓語。.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序 where表示地點(diǎn)。.參考答案A if表示選擇我想你是否將喜歡他。.參考答案B 有or not 所以用whether.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。.參考答案A whos