北京外國語大學2021-2022學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）Where is the plane

2、? I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. directionJohns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. thatPeter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may

3、his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand forThis is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.

4、 In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC in view ofD. in spite ofPm burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. YouHl surely make itA. Don9t put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there

5、More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. whatPennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.12、A. stillB. neverC. evenD. everA. opinionB. mindC. ideaD. feeling14、A.

6、whichB. whatC. thatD. it15、A. costB. tookC. spentD. asked16、A. loveB. moneyC. helpD. drinkA. giveB. sendC. offerD. haveA. showingB. expressingC. lendingD. saying19、A. momentB. dayC. minuteD. time20 A. aimB. meaningC. strengthD. power第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27 （15 分）Mark was

7、 walking home from school one day L_ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and 2 （drop） all of the books he was carrying. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered 3 （article）. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked, Mark d

8、iscovered the boys name was Bill, and 4, he loved video games, baseball, history and so on. They arrived at Bilfs home first and Mark 5, （invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 6. （pleasant） with a few laughs and some 7 （share） small talks, and then Mark went home.

9、8. continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up 92 the same high school 10. they kept regular contacts over the years.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28. （10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最

10、多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I go to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didnt under

11、stand how the foreigner said, So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English. After knowing what he real wanted, we took him to the counter which he was looking. He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much, We gave him some advices on what to choose. The foreigner picked some

12、 music tapes with your help. He gave his sincere thanks to us and left, satisfied and happily. 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.（25分）假如你是中學生李華，曾在英國學習三個月，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的英國老師Mr.Richard,但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點給你的英國同學Jack寫一封100詞左右的信:1、感謝Jack對你英語學習的幫助；2、詢問Mr. Richard的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3、邀請Jack在暑假期間來杭州做客。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小

13、題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、C5、A6、一、分割分割分割文件路徑F:題庫原始試題、選擇題分割后的文件路徑F: 題庫原始試題分割選擇題 分割帶有小題的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小題的分割路徑F；題庫原始試題七選五、分割后的路徑二、單個文件有標題去重上 題庫原始成題分割七選五復排序單有標去重排序有標題去重復排序號的文件路徑二單個文件無標題去重復排序單無標去重排序需要去重復題號排序的文件路徑四、多個文件夾去重不含題多文件夾去重不含題大文件夾路徑 另存為的文件夾G:測2高考數(shù)學模擬解:G:解答題去重復四、替換9分 處理語文英語替換9分路徑D:122

14、五、轉docx轉 docx原始路徑 D:122轉好的路徑D:12217、C8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、C15、A16、D17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 B2、A3、C1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z AAC1、 B2、A3、C1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A

15、6、B7、C 8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、B16、C17、A18、A19、D20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27 1. when2 droppedarticlesthatwas invitedpleasantlysharedTheyinwhere第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）g。Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I went to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed由 eh

16、owthat a foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn t understand 宣hat the foreigner said, So we went uprealto him and asked if he needed help in English. After knowing what he 年刈、wanted, we took him to theAinterestingcounter which he was looking . He was interested m Chinese folk music ver

17、y much, We gave himadvicesyourssome achnce on what to choose. The foreigner picked some music tapes with our help. He gave his sincerehappilythanks to us and left, satisfied and 卜3?.第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain. With your help, I have made great pr

18、ogress in my English study.How is Mr. Richard? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately, I dont have his address and cant contact him. Do you have his email or his telephone number?Would you like to visit Hangzhou during the summer holidays? You se

19、e, Hangzhou is a pretty tourist city, which is well-known for the West Lake. I can show you around some places of interest in Hangzhou. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things.Im looking forward to your reply!Best wishes!Yours,Li HuLuckily for her. She sick or even died.

20、A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got一Do you think Pm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watchedMy mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up

21、C. put on D. put togetherAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keepingShall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it*s up to youB. Sure, it*s no problemC. Sorry, I canft make it D. Sorry, Fm not available

22、 todayIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. thoughThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC

23、. solvedD. to solveThe success of one country, two systems99 in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompaniedtheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.Which B. WhatC. That D. How17 一Mum,

24、look at my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name itI am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of

25、B. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of一Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they so parents don worry abo

26、ut that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour co

27、sts and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies（藥房）and specifica

28、lly at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar l

29、aw from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy （supposedly to keep the quality of services high）. They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of sha

30、mpoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children“ because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly（壟斷）must consider the risk

31、that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products witho

32、ut adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parents-but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next （not unusual in a small population） coin

33、cided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector （though not yet the one that the researchers relied on）. But such regulations are plent

34、iful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whafs the purpose of the study?A. To review the function of the special law for pharmacies

35、.To make clear the relation between competition and prices.To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “A. Push the moveB. Keep the levelC. Control the riseD. Break the balanceThe govern

36、menfs new measures will greatly benefitpharmacy ownersB. local merchantsC. new parentsD. adult users（8 分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav （衛(wèi)星導航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses

37、groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system, the Euro

38、pean Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically （國內地）produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system develo

39、ped by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shar

40、ed bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow （犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.

41、Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （一帶一 路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most par

42、ts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the SilkRoad Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road/5 said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to ex

43、pand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流） industry/9 said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. Ships, for example, can use it to position themsel

44、ves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To compare some modern satnav systems.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.To tell us how satnav systems were created.To i

45、ntroduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?It was used successfully in a new jet plane.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.It was introduced to China on October, 2017.It wasnt used in our everyday life unt

46、il recently.3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for.plowing the soil and sowing seedsimproving the efficiency of networkproducing more smart locks for shared bikesnavigating ships across oceans to European countries4、What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward t

47、he future of the Beidou system?A. Worried.B. Casual.C Positive.D. Doubtful.23. （8 分）Secret Gardenby Johanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in

48、2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill-Me-In by Moose Allain,British artistThis book is not just about coloring.lt gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,you can get one fo

49、r yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Book by Emma Farrarons,French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.lt was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is

50、 filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress. The Mandala Coloring Book by Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred （神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.lt attracts people with its brigh

51、t patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later.The book features 100 customizable （可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?It is designed by a British novelist.It is a book for people of al

52、l ages.It can make your life full of imagination.It is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to human beliefs?The Mandala Coloring Book.Fill-Me-In.The Mindfulness Colouring Book.Secret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?They teach how to hunt tr

53、easure.They were published in the same year.They have been translated into many languages.They are the same in size.24（8 分） If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily slurp noodles9 dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that con

54、nects to an app on your smart phone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app setting o

55、ff the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called n noodle harassmentn by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones

56、noodles with a loud slurping sound”.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phraseH noodle harassmentn in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup

57、Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the

58、 money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the

59、sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1、From the text we can know thatnoodle harassment,* is used to reduce the noisethe Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in Japanthe microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundthe app on a smart phone operat

60、es just like a silencer2、The new fork was inventedA.to bring noodle eaters more funB.to solve a practical problemC.to change the Japanese eating habitD.to popularize instant noodles3、The new fork will be the most helpful for.A.Western visitors to JapanB.fans of Japanese noodlesC.the spread of Japane