春考英語(yǔ)常見結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)

1、.wd.wd.wd.山東春考英語(yǔ)常見構(gòu)造總結(jié)1. asas 和一樣中間必須用_原級(jí)。例如：This classroom is as _as that one.這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as _ as Tom. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。否認(rèn)構(gòu)造：not as/soas,“不如。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.2. as soon as 一就用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。假設(shè)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Ill tell him the

2、 plan as soon as I_him.我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)方案。Hell go home as soon as he _ his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語(yǔ)后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Lin Tao is busy_ a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。My mother enjoys_ a walk after supper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。I

3、hate _ Channel Five.我討厭看五頻道。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on _當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí)，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I have finished _the story. 我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。4. fillwith 用裝滿.； be filled with 充滿了；be full of 充滿了.be filled with 說(shuō)明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)。例如：The box is filled _ food. 盒子里裝滿了食物。be full of說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為“非常

4、。例如：The patients room is full _ flowers. 那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。The young man is full of pride. 那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。這兩種構(gòu)造還可以相互改寫。例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.構(gòu)造。例如：Doing morning exercises is _for your health.做早操對(duì)你的安康有益。Always playing computer games is

5、_for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。6. be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)的多種時(shí)態(tài)。be 可用get,become來(lái)代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。He will get used to _ up early.他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用來(lái)做。例如：Wood is used to _ paper. 木材被用來(lái)造紙。7. bot

6、hand兩者都用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不管教師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。8. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：His joke is too funny. We cant help _.他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不止笑了起來(lái)。9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢此句型的主語(yǔ)是物

7、。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語(yǔ)，它的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和原型一樣。This book _ me five yuan.這本書花了我五元錢。10. eitheror 不是就是,或者或者用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。You may _ stay here or go home.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。Either she or I _ right. = Either I or she _ right.不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足夠做在此構(gòu)造中,for用來(lái)引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：The ice isnt

8、thick enough for you to walk on.這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此處like為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth.同義。例如：I feel like _ a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事在此構(gòu)造中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如：I find it very _ to play football.我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。She thinks _ h

9、er duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備；get ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事例如：We are getting ready _the meeting.我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。They were getting ready _ have a sports meet at that moment.他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的來(lái)信，相當(dāng)于hear fromDid yo

10、u _ a letter from John?你收到約翰的來(lái)信了嗎?I got a letter _ my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來(lái)信。16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫，變成d better，其否認(rèn)形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = Wed better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。Youd better _ go out because it is windy.今天刮風(fēng)，你最好別出去了。1

11、7. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動(dòng)作由別人完成)sth.為賓語(yǔ)，done為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如：We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。注意區(qū)分： We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother _ housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Would you please help me (to) look up these wo

12、rds?請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?19. How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?與what do you think of ?同義。 例如：How do you _ the weather in Beijing?你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣? 20. I dont think/believe that 我認(rèn)我/相信不其中的not是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)展否認(rèn)而不是對(duì)主句否認(rèn)(否認(rèn)前移)。that可省略。例如：I dont think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。I dont believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不會(huì)來(lái)了。21. It happens th

13、at 碰巧 相當(dāng)于happen to do，例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改寫為： I happened to _ their secret.我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。22.Its/has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句 自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Its twenty years since he_ here.他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)20年了。It has been six years since he _Mary.他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。23. It is +adj./n. + f

14、or sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to do sth。例如：Its not easy for us to study English well.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意。24. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ), 當(dāng)表語(yǔ)(即形容詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)描述時(shí)，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：Its very polite of you to give

15、 your seat to old people.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。25. It seems/appears to sb that (在某人看來(lái))好似此句中的it是主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看樣子他好似是在撒謊。It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看來(lái)，他從來(lái)沒有笑過(guò)。26. It is +數(shù)詞+metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米(公里)長(zhǎng)(寬)用來(lái)表示物體的長(zhǎng)(寬,高)，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：It is 20 metres long

16、 from this end to that end. 從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。27. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的時(shí)候了it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth. 例如：Its time for the child to go to bed. 孩子該睡覺了。比較下面兩種構(gòu)造： Its time for + n. 例如：Its time for school.Its time to do sth. 例如：Its time to go to school.28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人

17、多少時(shí)間做某事it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth。例如：It _ her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她15分鐘。It took the old man three days _finish the work.那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直堅(jiān)持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)不停地做某事，一般用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但二者的區(qū)別并不是很嚴(yán)格，有時(shí)可以互換。例如：

18、Dont keep _ doing such foolish things.不要再做這樣的傻事了。He kept_ there all day.他整天坐在那里。30. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止.做某事相當(dāng)于stopfrom doing sth., preventfrom doing sth. 在主動(dòng)句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)構(gòu)造中，from不可以省略。例如：Please keep the children_swimming in the sea.請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stoppe

19、d me_doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。31. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.構(gòu)造混淆。例如：Why do you keep me _for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意為“使時(shí)，其后要有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：He made me_ ten hours a day. 他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)。注意：上句如改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，那么work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made _ten ho

20、urs a day.33. neithernor 既不也不當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致(就進(jìn)一致原那么)。例如：Neither we nor Jack _him. 我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識(shí)他。He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問(wèn)。34. notuntil 直到才.until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時(shí)間。例如：He didnt come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很遲才來(lái)。He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比賽開場(chǎng)他才來(lái)。35.

21、sb. pays money for sth. 某人花錢買某物此句型主語(yǔ)是人。例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已經(jīng)花了2000元買這輛摩托車。36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主語(yǔ)為“人。例如：I spent five yuan _ this book. 我在這本書上花了五元錢。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。37. s

22、othat 太以至于用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用such。 例如：The ice is so thin _ you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is _ a kind man that we all like him. 他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意為“停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stop doing sth.意為“停頓正在做的事例如：Youre too tired. Youd better

23、 stop _ a rest. 你們太累了，最好停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。The teacher is coming. Lets stop_ 教師來(lái)了，咱們別說(shuō)話了。39. Thank you for doing sth. 感謝你做了for之后除了加動(dòng)名詞doing外，還可以加名詞。例如：Thank you for giving me the present. 謝謝你給我的禮物。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for _me.謝謝你的幫助。40. thanks to 多虧,由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介詞。例如：Thanks to my friend

24、Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助，我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。41. There be句型在此構(gòu)造中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分，也不必翻譯出來(lái)。 句中的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 門口有一個(gè)人。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由兩個(gè)或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要跟它鄰近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有兩只狗和一只貓。比較：There is a cat a

25、nd two dogs under the table.There be 句型中的be不能用have來(lái)代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等詞來(lái)替換。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。There lies lake in front of our school.我們學(xué)校前面有一個(gè)湖。Once there lived a king here. 這兒曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。There is going to be a sport

26、s meeting next week. 下周準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。42. The + adj.比較級(jí), the + adj.比較級(jí) 越,越此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如：The _he works, the _ he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太以至于不能.此句型為簡(jiǎn)單句，后面的to表示否認(rèn)含義。例如：The ice is too thin_you to walk on. 這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry.

27、這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。44. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不存在，因此只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如:He used to get up early. 他過(guò)去總早起。When I was yong, I used to _very often. 我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。否認(rèn)形式有兩種：didnt use to;used not to,例如：He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come. 他過(guò)去不常來(lái)。45. what about? 怎么樣?后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about?同義。例如：We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)海南，你呢?What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎么樣?46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)?What day is it today?Sunday.What date is it today?June 24th.47. Whats