淄博市2020屆高三3月階段性檢測(cè)(一模)英語(yǔ)試題

1、 按秘密級(jí)事項(xiàng)管理 啟用前淄博市 2020屆高三 3 月階段性檢測(cè)（一模）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng) :答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe New York See It Al

2、l Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25

3、million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculpture

4、s, or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to s

5、outh, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includ es tennis and soccer fields, children s playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from al

6、l backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many

7、 new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?Central Park.Hudson River Park.Central Park Zoo.Washin

8、gton Square Park.What can we learn about Central Park?It is primarily an artificial park.It is the first public park built in the world.It was the most crowded park when first built.It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time

9、?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World . Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands

10、this too that is why it made November 16th“ International Day for ToleranceBut first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, “ Toleranceis the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （ 脆弱 ） and error; let us pardon each othertha t iss tfhoeolfirst law ofnature. ”V

11、ery often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN scampaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the

12、shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words“ tolerance ” and “ intolerance” . Are they the besthe evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be“ tolerant nec” essoaf rsiloymaevoenrey irsesnpoet ctfulthing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong wit

13、h them.Still, what V oltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share.That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgivenessWhat is the purpose of the UN“ Inte

14、rnational Day for Tolerance ”?To celebrate the founding of the UN.To solve the problem of global warming.To change people s opinion towards globalization.To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.Be

15、cause men are physically stronger than women.Because men are not willing to understand womenBecause men do not appreciate the shoes of women.Why is it meaningless to use the words“ tolerance ” and “ intolerance ”?Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.Because they are hard to pronounce in E

16、nglish.Because they cannot be translated into other languages.Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.In what sense is“tolerance similar to “generosity ?Humans tend to find faults in others.Humans need to give something to others.Humans are advised to treat others better.Humans

17、 change their attitudes towards others.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （懷舊的）skill. However, while today s

18、educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it to continue teaching hand

19、writing and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participa

20、nts wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student s writing skithat how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the b

21、rain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas. Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)換） “those words in the mind written symbols on paper o

22、r keyboard and screen, the study said. Seeing the words in the mind s eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Beger, but also to spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“Inour computer age, some people believe that we don have t

23、o teach spelling because we have spell checks, she said. But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of b

24、lackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?Spelling improves one s memory of words.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.Spelling be

25、nefits the translation from words into ideas.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 10. What does mind s eye in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Soul.D. Imagination.C. Picture.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?Computers can help people with their choice of words.Spell c

26、hecks can take the place of spelling teaching.Handwriting still has a place in today s classrooms.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bring

27、ing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full- sun fields affects

28、the area s birds and animals. Theshade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species（ 物種）that depend on the trees flowers andfruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rain

29、forest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（ 威脅）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such specicould prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the wat

30、er locally, and eventually the world s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations（種植園）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world s climate, and studies show that loss of

31、 oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（ 酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do h

32、ave a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?It limits the spread of new growing

33、techniques.It leads to air pollution and global warming.It slows down the loss of shade trees.It improves local soil conditions.The purpose of the text is to .A. entertainB. advertise C. instructD. persuadeWhere does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.A medical journal.An engin

34、eering textbook.A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?D.P:paragraph閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into yourexam, your mind goes blank, your h

35、eart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 16Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparationtime and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and gener

36、ally improve your performance. 17 You may also feel that other people are managing the exambetter than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has“ gone blank on information you knowrevised.18 Some choose to ignore the problem, wh ile others don t review because they think they willdo badly a

37、nyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don and then you fail, you won t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?19Yes, this seems obvi

38、ous, but it s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you ve prepyou ll feel more confident walking into the te st. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 20 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answerscan get the ball

39、 rolling. Besides, allocating（分配）your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you ll spend on each section. If thereeven better.The first thing you should do is to be prepared.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful

40、ways.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you re not alone!Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.Realizing time is almost up and that there s still a lot dfrb）aknksp.adespierate.However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may

41、be unable to focus on your work.After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21

42、 is my mother s favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn （草坪）and hit alarge maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk an

43、d landed on my backside. Mom 25 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 26 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an 27 . It reminds her that children don 2 enteo fke risks orunwilling to 29 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that t

44、oughness as I grew older. When I 30 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look3flor Through years of 32 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are

45、almost certain to get 33 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don t sit in the grass a34 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 35 .21. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver22. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. problem23. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD.

46、 turned24. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest25. A. promised.B. encouragedC. allowedD. expected26. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave27. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. order28. A. afraidB. ashamedC. ableD. anxious29. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try30. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained31. A. job

47、B. friendC. fortuneD. house32. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience33. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down34. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry35. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How do we prevent

48、transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 36 (limit) geographic spread. 37 , there are a number of standard hygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices38 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. Theseinclude covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical

49、mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 39 (mask) and personal protective equipment, 40 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infe

50、ction from 41 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 42 (consume).43 is important to stay home if you re feeling unwell. But if you

51、have a fever, anoughficulty44 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 45 your healthcare provider.第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院( nursing home)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival )。 請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。 注思：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文

52、連貫。.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25 分 ）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of

53、 standard so they didn t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn t even able to meet his daily ne

54、eds.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time s meal so he needed any

55、thing he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn t deliver their st

56、uff.The wife started to get angry at her husband,“ I always testll syuocuhnpoetrtsootnr,ubut you never listento me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to

57、file the complaint against h im. ”They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “ Where is that old thief? Th is is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell the